一种基于软件再生的无线传感器网络簇头节点管理策略

本文构建了一种软件再生模型,采用主动再生与自我修复方法,研究WSN中簇头的有用性与生存性。实验表明：该方法能有效提高簇头的有用性和生存性。     

Germline-specific dgcr8 knockout in zebrafish using a BACK approach

Zebrafish is an important model to study developmental biology and human diseases. However, an effective approach to achieve spatial and temporal gene knockout in zebrafish has not been well established. In this study, we have developed a new approach, namely bacterial artificial chromosome-rescue-based knockout (BACK), to achieve conditional gene knockout in zebrafish using the Cre/loxP system. We have successfully deleted the DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8 (dgcr8) in zebrafish germ line and demonstrated that the maternal-zygotic dgcr8 (MZdgcr8) embryos exhibit MZdicer-like phenotypes with morphological defects which could be rescued by miR-430, indicating that canonical microRNAs play critical role in early development. Our findings establish that Cre/loxP-mediated tissue-specific gene knockout could be achieved using this BACK strategy and that canonical microRNAs play important roles in early embryonic development in zebrafish.     

基于离散时间风险模型下的亏损破产概率的研究

新定义离散时间风险模型下的亏损破产概率为初始盈余u,亏损额度不大于y的破产概率。利用离散时间风险模型下的终时破产概率的计算规律,得到初始盈余水平在不同条件下的亏损破产概率的具体表达形式,并且数值模拟了一定条件下不同参数取值对亏损破产概率的影响情况,数据表明当亏损边界固定时,随着初始盈余水平的增加,亏损破产概率水平逐渐减小;当初始盈余水平固定时,随着亏损边界的增加,亏损破产概率水平逐渐增多。     

Control of a key transition from prostrate to erect growth in rice domestication

The transition from the prostrate growth of ancestral wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) to the erect growth of Oryza sativa cultivars was one of the most critical events in rice domestication. This evolutionary step importantly improved plant architecture and increased grain yield. Here we find that prostrate growth of wild rice from Yuanjiang County in China is controlled by a semi-dominant gene, PROG1 (PROSTRATE GROWTH 1), on chromosome 7 that encodes a single Cys(2)-His(2) zinc-finger protein. prog1 variants identified in O. sativa disrupt the prog1 function and inactivate prog1 expression, leading to erect growth, greater grain number and higher grain yield in cultivated rice. Sequence comparison shows that 182 varieties of cultivated rice, including 87 indica and 95 japonica cultivars from 17 countries, carry identical mutations in the prog1 coding region that may have become fixed during rice domestication.     

全局DEA模型研究

在传统ＤＥＡ的基础上提出了全局ＤＥＡ模型,该模型不仅克服了传统ＤＥＡ的局限性,而且以整体效率最优为出发点来优化决策单元的投入和产出分量。案例分析表明此模型切实可行,拓宽了ＤＥＡ的应用。     

D-S证据理论中的证据组合

Dem pster证据组合规则在 D- S证据理论中将几组相互独立的证据融合 ,得到一组新的证据。Dempster证据组合规则在 D- S证据理论中起着十分重要的作用。在对 Dempster证据组合规则进行分析的基础上 ,提出了一组更加一般化的证据组合规则 ,即证据的逻辑运算及基于相似性加权的证据组合规则。它们具有与Dempster证据组合规则不同的性质和应用背景     

高效的部分异步并行仿真的研究及应用

提出了连续系统的部分异步并行仿真算法及其在多计算机系统上的实现方法。为保证仿真结果的正确和提高仿真速率 ,所提出的连续系统的高效的部分异步并行仿真方案和适应消息传递的星型虚拟拓扑结构方案可有效地解决连续系统仿真的“算法 -结构匹配问题”。多计算机系统上连续系统仿真的特点之一是处理器间的通信非常频繁且消息很短 (一般为数个或数十个浮点数 ) ,因而在实现部分异步并行仿真时采用了异步传输方式来减少通信开销在仿真计算中的比例。实验结果表明 ,所提出的部分异步并行仿真比其对应的同步仿真具有更高的并行计算效率。     

基于时间-距离-多普勒像的编队目标架次检测

针对实际编队目标在距离上的分布特性和目标多普勒频率的变化规律,利用联合时频变换代替传统傅立叶变换,建立目标时间-距离-多普勒立体像,提出一种基于立体像的目标架次检测方法。该方法不仅能给出清晰的瞬时距离-多普勒像,而且能反映目标距离-多普勒像的时间演变特性,较好地解决了目标在距离上的分布和多普勒像的模糊。实测回波数据验证了该方法的有效性,成功地实现了4架编队飞机目标的架次检测。