Control of tension development in scallop muscle fibres with foreign regulatory light chains

We have shown previously that chemically skinned fibre bundles from scallop muscle can be desensitized to the action of calcium by the removal of the regulatory light chains of myosin and that sensitivity can be restored by the re-addition of scallop light chains. We have now confirmed these results and extended our observations to fibre bundles from which one or both of the regulatory light chains per myosin have been removed (by treatment with EDTA at 7 and 25 degrees C, respectively) and replaced by the corresponding light chains from other species. In the case of a double substitution--where both light chains were replaced--sensitivity was restored completely by light chains from other molluscs and from gizzard muscle; for a single substitution there was restoration of sensitivity by all the light chains tested.     

在涡轮增压柴油机模拟计算中MPC边界的处理方法研究

本文介绍一种在用特征线法计算排气管内压力波时,模件式脉冲转换器(简称MPC)边界的计算模型。该模型考虑了排气支管内气体与管壁间的传热、摩擦,管段的变截面、弯曲、非圆截面等因素,同时将弯管损失系数折合成摩擦系数。变截面支管与总管连接处的边界按普通三分支边界处理,但根据MPC结构的特点,压力损失系数不再选用固定不变的常数,而是采用经过修正的稳流试验下得到的经验公式,在这些经验公式中,压力损失系数不仅与相连的各管段间的流速比有关,同时还和支管与总管间的夹角,各管段间的截面比等因素有关。这样处理不仅计算简单,而且能较好地反映排气管内的压力波动情况。此计算模型的合理性和可靠性已被在6135ZD柴油机上获得的试验结果所证实。     

CLAUS工艺复杂化学反应平衡计算的新方法——原子自由能贡献法

本文根据最小自由能法原理推导了复杂气相反应平衡的原子自由能贡献法的计算模型,提出了用此法计算Claus工艺复杂化学反应平衡,获得了满意的效果,为精确及优化设计提供了理论依据和手段。本文还给出了再热炉设计时天然气和空气配比对出口燃烧产物组成更正确的平衡关系。文中的方法不必涉及具体的反应,通用性强且计算速度快。