红外焦平面阵列非均匀校正算法研究

红外图像的非均匀性已经成为制约红外焦平面阵列成像质量的限制性因素。本文对红外非均匀性的定义和来源进行了深入的探讨,给出了几种非均匀校正算法及其实验结果,最后对各种校正算法的特点进行了归纳总结。     

基于智能算法的多水源泵站在线优化控制技术

在供水系统实际运行过程中,调度人员往往根据实际需求,在当前水泵运行状态的基础上开启或关闭一台水泵,以调节管网中的压力和流量.人工经验的调度方式难以充分反映并结合管网中压力、流量的变化及实际需求,进而及时作出科学决策.针对此问题,提出了多水源泵站在线优化控制技术,建立了基于直接优化调度方法的在线优化控制模型,采用智能优化算法进行了求解,并确立了四项方案评价指标对在线优化控制方案进行评价.将所建立的模型,应用于南方城市供水系统在线优化控制中,验证了其实用性,并编制了相应的计算程序软件.     

Research on the frequency domain ∑△-DPCA

The frequency domain ∑A-DPCA processing （F-∑A-DPCA） is investigated in details and an improved scheme for the F-∑A-DPCA is proposed, which can significantly reduce the computational burden. In practice, because of the sum and difference beam pattern designed independently and other system errors, the clutter suppression of the time domain ∑A-DPCA processing （T-∑A-DPCA） is significantly degraded. However, the F-∑A-DPCA adaptively calculates the optimum gain ratio for motion compensation within each Doppler cells which is robust to system errors. Theoretical analysis and simulation results are presented to validate that the F-∑A-DPCA can achieve superior performance of clutter cancellation than the time domain processing, and its performance can be significantly increased if more pulses are used for the Doppler filtering. The improved approach is efficient, and feasible for real-time application.     

Moving object detection in framework of compressive sampling

Compressive sensing is a revolutionary idea proposed recently to achieve much lower sampling rate for signals. In the image application with limited resources the camera data can be stored and processed in compressed form. An algorithm for moving object and region detection in video using a compressive sampling is developed. The algorithm estimates motion information of the moving object and regions in the video from the compressive measurements of the current image and background scene. The algorithm does not perform inverse compressive operation to obtain the actual pixels of the current image nor the estimated background. This leads to a computationally efficient method and a system compared with the existing motion estimation methods. The experimental results show that the sampling rate can reduce to 25% without sacrificing performance.     

Modeling for UAV resource scheduling under mission synchronization

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) resource scheduling means to allocate and aggregate the available UAV resources depending on the mission requirements and the battlefield situation assessment. In previous studies, the models cannot reflect the mission synchronization; the targets are treated respectively,which results in the large scale of the problem and high computational complexity. To overcome these disadvantages, a model for UAV resource scheduling under mission synchronization is proposed, which is based on single-objective non-linear integer programming. And several cooperative teams are aggregated for the target clusters from the available resources. The evaluation indices of weapon allocation are referenced in establishing the objective function and the constraints for the issue. The scales of the target clusters are considered as the constraints for the scales of the cooperative teams to make them match in scale. The functions of the intersection between the "mission time-window" and the UAV "arrival time-window" are introduced into the objective function and the constraints in order to describe the mission synchronization effectively. The results demonstrate that the proposed expanded model can meet the requirement of mission synchronization, guide the aggregation of cooperative teams for the target clusters and control the scale of the problem effectively.     

利用偏度分析建立动态检测门限的野值剔除方法

提出了一种采用动态门限检测和剔除野值的新方法。以往的单一检测门限不能可靠地清除观测数据中的全部野值 ,原因是缺少判断有无未剔除野值的识别机制。这里 ,借助于统计偏度分析建立了这种判别机制 ,从而能够有效地判断出是否存在有未被剔除的野值 ,并通过调节野值检测门限来达到彻底清除野值的目的。最后 ,还将此法推广到复数域     

适用于抗高频突发性冲击干扰的有效算法

提出了一种抗突发性冲击干扰的处理算法。该算法主要用于抑制高频雷达探测飞机目标时随机出现的冲击干扰对目标谱线产生的遮盖。由于时域海面回波一般情况下绝对占优 ,因此 ,该算法利用海杂波谱分布结构上的特点 ,通过常规的频域处理滤除海杂波谱 ,从而使滤除海杂波并反变换到时域的信号中突发冲击干扰能够占优 ,进而利用野值判别与剔除方法将幅度较突出的冲击干扰予以剔除 ,达到抑制突发冲击干扰的目的 ,使雷达在突发干扰情况下也能有效地发现和跟踪目标     

基于双库协同机制的KDD*及其软件实现

在KDD(基于数据库的知识发现 )的基础上 ,提出了KDD的开放系统—KDD 的总体结构 ;探讨了其关键技术—双库协同机制的理论基础与实现技术 ;介绍了因果关联规则的统计归纳的发掘方法。初步演示试验的结果表明 ,KDD 这类新型构造是有效与可行的。     

Polynomial-rooting based fourth-order MUSIC for direction-of-arrival estimation of noncircular signals

A polynomial-rooting based fourth-order cumulant algorithm is presented for direction-of-arrival（DOA） estimation of second-order fully noncircular source signals, using a uniform linear array（ULA）. This algorithm inherits all merits of its spectralsearching counterpart except for the applicability to arbitrary array geometry, while reducing considerably the computation cost.Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the previously developed closed-form second-order noncircular ESPRIT method, in terms of processing capacity and DOA estimation accuracy, especially in the presence of spatially colored noise.     

宜万铁路岩溶隧道施工地质技术

以宜万铁路岩溶隧道的施工地质技术实践为例，介绍了施工地质作为工程勘察阶段工程地质勘探在施工阶段的延续，用以在施工过程中解决勘察阶段所没有或不能解决的工程地质问题。施工地质以超前地质预测预报为主体，以规避大型施工地质灾害为目的，在施工阶段针对可能发生的隧道围岩变更；可能存在的溶腔、断层构造、地下暗河的预测预报；可能引发的水文环境地质问题；工程竣工以后可能存在的隐伏地质病害等，在隧道施工环境条件下为保证施工进度、保证施工安全、保证工程效益、保证工程质量所进行的综合工程地质工作。施工地质包括综合超前地质预报、水文观测和隧道周边及隧底隐伏岩溶探查。