Implementation of an Autocorrelation Pitch Detector in Application to Query by Humming

A pitch detector for application in query by humming (QBH) is implemented in this paper. This algorithm is made up of two parts: note segmentation and pitch detection. In the first part, voiced/silence decision is made on each segment of the input signal by a pattern recognition approach, and further, the preparatory note borders are obtained; then, via analysis of the instantaneous energy contour, the adjacent notes that adhere to each other are separated. In the second part, pitch is estimated for all frames contained in a note‘s duration by an autocorrelation method and the mean of these pitch values is taken as the average pitch of this note. Moreover, in order to remove the effect of formant structure, a nonlinear preprocessing is adopted in the pitch detection part and the autocorrelation function is properly weighted before peak picking. Finally, hummings of several experimenters with different voice characters are recorded to test this pitch detector, whose efficiency and reliability are proved by the result.     

Intelligent Integrated Control of Underactuated Mechanical Systems with Second-order Nonholonomic Constraints

This paper describes an intelligent integrated control of an acrobot, which is an underactuated mechanical system with second-order nonholonomic constraints. The control combines a model-free fuzzy control, a fuzzy sliding-mode control and a modelbased fuzzy control. The model-free fuzzy controller designed for the upswing ensures that the energy of the acrobot increases with each swing. Then the fuzzy sliding-mode controller is employed to control the movement that the acrobot enters the balance area from the swing-up area. The model-based fuzzy controller, which is based on a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model, is used to balance the acrobot. The stability of the fuzzy control system for balance control is guaranteed by a common symmetric positive matrix, which satisfies linear matrix inequalities.     

响应面分析法优化羊栖菜多糖的提取工艺

针对羊栖菜多糖的提取,通过单因素实验选取实验因素与水平,根据BoxBenhnken的中心组合实验设计原理,在单因素试验的基础上采用三因素三水平的响应面分析法,依据回归分析确定各工艺条件的影响因子,以多糖提取率为响应值作响应面和等值线图．结果表明,羊栖菜多糖水浸提的最佳工艺条件为：提取温度85℃、浸提时间2．6h、水料比28：1;浸提1次时,羊栖菜多糖的提取率达到11．12％。     

庞泉沟自然保护区种子植物区系研究

庞泉沟保护区有种子植物81科344属806种。其中野生种有786种;裸子植物2科6属9种,分别占全国同类别的20%,15%,4.7%;被子植物79科338属797种,分别占全国同类别的27%,11%,2.97%。科的分布区类型以世界分布的科占优势,占种子植物总科数的44.44%,其次是温带分布。属的分布区类型以温带成分占绝对优势,其中北温带分布型占的百分比最高,占本区种子植物区系中非世界属数的50%。     

利用热带假丝酵母提高酶解马铃薯汁的蛋白质含量

马铃薯汁用糖化酶水解，接种热带假丝酵母，在摇床中３０℃，１２０ｒ／ｍｉｎ培养３ｄ．分别用（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４或柠檬酸铵为氮源，用Ｎａ２ＨＰＯ４－ＫＨ２ＰＯ４缓冲液和ＣａＣＯ３为ｐＨ值稳定物质时，测定发酵基质中蛋白质的增加量．结果表明，以（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４为氮源，用Ｎａ２ＨＰＯ４－ＫＨ２ＰＯ４缓冲液（０．０２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，ｐＨ６．８）和ＣａＣＯ３（０．３％）为ｐＨ稳定物质时，发酵基质中蛋白质含量的增加值最大，以干重计，蛋白质含量从１０．４％增加到３９．６％．     

不锈钢覆铝板的四层对称轧制复合

运用四层对称轧制复合法对不锈钢覆铝板的生产工艺进行了研究。通过与传统的二层非对称轧制复合对比,发现四层对称轧制复合法的生产效率提高了近１倍,制备的复合板较平直;在试验条件下,四层对称轧制复合时不锈钢、铝的延伸系数相差较小;四层对称轧制复合制备的复合板的结合强度比二层非对称轧制复合的略大。     

反应性增塑剂对聚氯乙烯（PVC）树脂糊流变性能影响的研究

分别研究了双甲基丙烯酸一缩二乙二醇酯、二缩三乙二醇酯、三缩四乙二醇酯为增塑剂的聚氯乙烯树脂糊的流变性能，并探讨了增塑剂含量，分子结构及环境温度对其影响。研究结果表明，三种体系的ＰＶＣ树脂糊都呈假塑性流体的特征，其表面粘度随双酯含量的增加，温度的升高以及双酯分子链结构中－ＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｏ－链段的增长而逐渐降低。     

Linux环境下的Web服务器负载均衡技术初探

利用虚拟服务器技术实现Web接入负载均衡就是利用软件实现多机协同工作以完成同一重载服务的一项新兴技术。而这一技术近年来在Linux中也发展得较为活跃。本文探讨了在Linux环境中的几种常用的虚拟服务器负载均衡模式和调度算法。     

不同光催化反应器降解有机物的性能比较

在苯系污染物的光催化降解研究中 ,采用了三种反应器 :间歇式平板反应器 ,连续流平板反应器及三相流化床反应器 .连续流平板反应器可利用太阳光源 ,Ti O2 /砂子催化剂用量 0 .1 1 g/cm2 反应器 ,在一个日照的条件下 ,较低浓度的苯酚溶液可达到 72 %的去除率 ;三相流化床反应器内设 2 0 w紫外光灯一支 ,使用 Ti O2 /GAC催化剂 ,在一定的气、液上升流速下可以形成充分发展的流化床 ,反应效率高 ,可以全天候运行 ,运行容积负荷 9.45 mg苯酚 /L·h.     

切削颤振方程探讨

对传统切削颤振理论用共振法决定等效参数进行了讨论，并提出了新的颤振方程。