从高等植物中水提β－淀粉酶的研究

用含有还原剂的水提取麦芽、小麦、大豆等多种植物原料中的β－淀粉酶，探讨原料组织状态及水提温度、时间、水及还原剂用量等因素对β－淀粉酶提取率的影响。     

进水碳磷比对连续流反硝化除磷工艺脱氮除磷效果的影响

针对连续流双污泥反硝化除磷工艺,考察进水碳磷质量比(m(C)/m(P))对化学需氧量(COD)、氨氮和总磷(TP)去除效果的影响.系统进水COD和氨氮分别保持在250和45 mg/L左右,通过改变进水TP浓度来调整m(C)/m(P).实验结果表明:在m(C)/m(P)比分别为64.1,42.0,33.0和17.8的情况下,TP去除率分别为93.2％,92.0％,78.3％和65.8％,除磷效率明显降低.在m(C)/m(P)＞42.0的情况下,出水TP低于0.5 mg/L.随着m(C)/m(P)的降低,反硝化聚磷污泥释磷量和净聚磷量增加,净聚磷量分别为3.63,5.33,6.26和10.3mg/L.m(C)/m(P)减小有利于提高生物除磷系统的稳定性,但出水磷浓度会有所增加,可通过适当延长后置曝气池停留时间来降低出水磷浓度.m(C)/m(P)对COD的去除和脱氮的效果影响不大,COD去除率保持在85.6％～93.1％,氨氮的去除率大于93％.     

被动型氢原子钟储存泡口原子分布计算及应用

为了获得被动型氢原子钟高、低能态氢原子经四极磁选态器偏转后在储存泡口的分布规律,建立了更加贴近实际情况的分布模型.利用统计学方法,一定温度下的氢原子出射速度采用麦克斯韦分布,出射角度近似采用均匀分布,并结合氢原子在四极磁选态系统中的运动规律,通过数值计算得到了距四极磁选态器出口一定距离处高、低能态氢原子的三维分布密度.应用该分布模型,计算得到收集高能态氢原子的泡口优化半径与聚焦距离之间的关系,为储存泡的加工和聚焦距离的设计提供了依据,可以使得高能态原子被最大程度聚集,低能态原子被偏离,从而提高谐振腔内跃迁信号的功率.     

锂渣高性能混凝土的性能与微观结构

锂渣是新疆特有的工业废渣,为了寻求其利用,采用锂渣来配制高性能混凝土。从力学、抗裂、收缩性能与微观结构等方面探究其增强、抗裂机理。试验结果表明:锂渣的最大掺量不宜超过45%;随着掺量的增加,收缩率增加不明显,但都较空白组要小;当掺量在20%~30%时,其力学、抗裂性能较好;锂渣掺入混凝土后,细化了混凝土的凝胶孔,提高其密实度;且在混凝土中形成了一定量的AFt,改善了其抗裂、力学性能。     

叶绿素含量BP反演模型的光谱信息输入因子构建研究

植被叶绿素含量的高光谱反演是当今研究的热点,传统后向传播(BP)神经网络是其常用的一种反演模型。高光谱数据虽然具有精细光谱分辨率,但也造成了大量的信息冗余与噪声;而小波包变换(WPT)可以有效地抑制高光谱数据噪声和压缩信号,同时主成分分析(PCA)能够很好地降低模型输入因子的维数并可简化网络结构。以盆栽玉米为研究对象,在玉米叶片光谱数据对数变换并一阶微分处理的基础上,针对叶绿素含量的BP反演模型,提出了基于相关系数(CC)、WPT和WPTPCA的输入因子构建方法,并形成了叶绿素含量的CC-BP、PCA-BP及WPT-PCA-BP三种反演模型。通过比较玉米叶片叶绿素含量的实测值与三种BP模型反演结果,表明基于WPT-PCA构建BP模型的输入因子数量虽仅有6个却并不影响其反演精度,也能包含原始光谱的92%信息,且优于基于PCA和传统CC所构建输入因子的BP模型反演能力。     

车用发动机磁流变悬置的刚度优化

由于传统的悬置优化设计一般不考虑发动机载荷以及系统阻尼,不能反映磁流变悬置的半自动控制特性。因此,选取具有代表性的车用直列式4缸4冲程发动机悬置系统的振动力学模型,利用遗传优化算法建立一种磁流变液阻尼器初始刚度优化的新方法。该方法使磁流变液悬置在发动机多种转速下有更优秀的传递率,在冲击载荷下满足安全要求的发动机振动烈度。     

以科学发展观统领区域高校工作全局

坚持用科学发展观统领区域高校工作全局,要全面正确地把握科学发展观的第一要义、核心内涵、基本要求、实现途径和根本方法,紧紧围绕发展这一主题,坚持做到两个为本,牢固树立三个观点,切实做到四个着力,辩证处理十大关系,不断增强贯彻落实科学发展观的自觉性和坚定性.     

Design of the signal processor for an ionospheric sounding system

On the basis of the analysis of the system sounding principle, this paper introduced a new type of ionospheric oblique backscattering sound system, which is based on the pseudo- random noise phase modulated pulse compression. According to the high requirements of real-time and a large amount of computation and echo characteristics, a high-speed real-time signal processing system was established and the design of system hardware and software was focused on. The sounding results indicate that the system is equipped to handle the data fast and has a high degree of software features. It is of great significance for the realization of fast, real-time ionospheric sounding means.      

Comparison study of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres

To compare two microspheres of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin loaded theophylline as pulmonary sustained drug delivery carriers, the characteristics and ciliotoxicity were studied. The drug loadings of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 21.09% and 21.42%, and the encapsulation efficiencies were 91.40% and 92.80%. The distributions of 50% (d _0.5) of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 4.89 and 5.83 μm, respectively. Both microspheres showed spherical shape with smooth or wrinkled surfaces. FT-IR of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres demonstrated that theophylline had formed hydrogen bonds with chitosan and β-cyclodextrin, while for the carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres theophylline had interaction with carboxymethyl chitosan. The moisture absorption showed that an equilibrium was reached within 24 h. The two microspheres possessed better adaptability. In vitro release of theophylline from chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres was slower than that from carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres at pH 6.8. Biography: LI Ruobao(1968–), male, Associate professor, research direction: foundation research of respiratory system.     

乙二胺接枝聚乳酸亲水改性研究

研究了乙二胺改性聚乳酸（EMPLA）的合成工艺及其亲水性能。以乳酸、马来酸酐和乙二胺为原料,合成了EMPLA,并对其工艺参数进行了优化;对聚乳酸（PLA）、马来酸酐改性聚乳酸（MPLA）、EMPLA进行了性能测试和结构表征,测定了吸湿率以研究其亲水性能力。优化的反应工艺为：在10℃反应2h、乙二胺过量20％时产率及产物纯度最高。通过酸酐间接引入亲水性的活性伯胺基团,EMPLA的平衡吸湿率比聚乳酸提高了31％。