复合内嵌碳纤维筋和预应力螺旋肋钢筋加固混凝土梁试验

对高强度的螺旋肋钢筋施加预应力,将螺旋肋钢筋和非预应力的碳纤维筋用不同的组合方式嵌入混凝土梁受拉区混凝土保护层中进行弯曲试验。结果表明:内嵌2根螺旋肋钢筋和1根碳纤维筋(BF1P2梁)或内嵌1根螺旋肋钢筋和2根碳纤维筋(BF2P1梁),且对螺旋肋钢筋施加的预应力水平分别为其极限强度的30%,45%和60%,加固混凝土梁的极限承载能力、刚度及抗裂性能均有显著改善。与对比梁相比,BF1P2梁的开裂荷载提高了86.70%~133.33%,屈服荷载提高了32.25%~72.04%,极限荷载提高了72.73%~90.00%;BF2P1梁的开裂荷载、屈服荷载和极限荷载则分别提高了50.00%~133.33%,50.54%~136.56%和72.20%~173.60%;BF2P1梁的加固效果优于BF1P2梁,且对螺旋肋钢筋施加预应力的水平为45%时,混凝土梁的加固效果最佳。     

Apolipoprotein E controls cerebrovascular integrity via cyclophilin A

Human apolipoprotein E has three isoforms: APOE2, APOE3 and APOE4. APOE4 is a major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and is associated with Down's syndrome dementia and poor neurological outcome after traumatic brain injury and haemorrhage. Neurovascular dysfunction is present in normal APOE4 carriers and individuals with APOE4-associated disorders. In mice, lack of Apoe leads to blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown, whereas APOE4 increases BBB susceptibility to injury. How APOE genotype affects brain microcirculation remains elusive. Using different APOE transgenic mice, including mice with ablation and/or inhibition of cyclophilin A (CypA), here we show that expression of APOE4 and lack of murine Apoe, but not APOE2 and APOE3, leads to BBB breakdown by activating a proinflammatory CypA-nuclear factor-κB-matrix-metalloproteinase-9 pathway in pericytes. This, in turn, leads to neuronal uptake of multiple blood-derived neurotoxic proteins, and microvascular and cerebral blood flow reductions. We show that the vascular defects in Apoe-deficient and APOE4-expressing mice precede neuronal dysfunction and can initiate neurodegenerative changes. Astrocyte-secreted APOE3, but not APOE4, suppressed the CypA-nuclear factor-κB-matrix-metalloproteinase-9 pathway in pericytes through a lipoprotein receptor. Our data suggest that CypA is a key target for treating APOE4-mediated neurovascular injury and the resulting neuronal dysfunction and degeneration.     

柠檬酸用量在燃烧法合成Y_2O_2S:Eu~(3+),Mg~(2+),Ti~(4+)中的影响

研究了柠檬酸用量在溶液燃烧法合成Y2O2S:Eu3+,Mg2+,Ti4+中的影响,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、屏幕亮度计对样品进行了表征.研究结果表明,当柠檬酸与Y3+的物质的量比为1.4时,燃烧反应较缓和,样品为灰白色,X衍射谱线峰型尖锐,扫描照片显示其为形貌规则、边界清晰、分布均匀、厚度为50～80 nm、直径为200～300 nm的纳米片,发光亮度最好.     

Improving the photocatalytic activity of graphitic carbon nitride by thermal treatment in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere

Extending visible light absorption range and suppressing the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers are always important topics in developing efficient solar-driven photocatalysts. In this study, the thermal treatment process at 400 °C in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere was applied to modify graphitic carbon nitride. Compared to the normal atmospheric hydrogen treatment process, this process has the merit of producing nitrogen deficient graphitic carbon nitride in high-yield. The optimal photocatalytic activity of modified graphitic carbon nitride was demonstrated by controlling the treatment duration in the hydrogen atmosphere.The changes in the crystal structure, microstructure and optical properties of carbon nitrides were investigated by several characterizations. The relationship between the photocatalytic activity and structures of graphitic carbon nitride was preliminarily established. The results obtained in this study could provide some new ways of improving the activity of graphitic carbon nitride based photocatalyst.     

浙江省蜘蛛名录增补

１９９２—１９９７年间,国内外专家又记载了浙江省蜘蛛目的种、属、科,共计５８种（含新种和新记录）,分别隶于１８科,１２属。截止于１９９７年,统计本省已有蜘蛛４２５种,４１科,１８０属．     

喷射沉积 6061/SiC_p 复合材料的组织与拉伸性能

采用多层喷射共沉积法制备了６０６１铝合金／１０％ＳｉＣ颗粒增强复合材料,对其显微组织和拉伸性能进行了研究．结果表明,沉积坯组织为细小、均匀的等轴晶,增强相颗粒分布均匀,基体与增强相颗粒间没有发生界面反应．增强相颗粒加速了沉淀相析出并明显缩短峰时效时间,沉积坯热挤压后经５ｈ时效即可达到峰时效状态,此时力学性能为：σｂ４３９ＭＰａ,σ０．２４０９ＭＰａ,δ１０．４％,Ｅ１２０ＧＰａ．     

长江流域水患的思考与对策

回顾长江水患的历史,反思’９８长江特大洪灾。论述了治山与治水的辩证关系,分析了科教兴林、科技治山的支撑作用,认为“林水结合,标本兼治”是防洪减灾、综合治理长江水患的必然选择。并结合长江流域林情、水情和环境特点,提出了保护、发展森林植被,合理利用水土资源等防治水患、实现国土安全的具体措施。     

基于决策树方法的遥感影像分类

以齐齐哈尔市辖区为研究区域,利用分类回归树（Classification and Regression Tree,CART）算法从训练样本数据集中挖掘分类规则,集成遥感影像的光谱特征、纹理特征和地学辅助数据建立研究区的决策树模型.用实测的GPS样本点对分类结果进行精度验证,并与最大似然监督分类方法（Maximum Likelihood Classification,MLC）进行对比.结果表明,基于CART的决策树分类结果的总精度和Kappa系数分别为82.24％和0.77,分类精度较MLC监督分类方法有明显提高,有较好的分类效果.     

临兴致密砂岩气井积液时间预判方法

临兴致密气田属于典型"低孔、低渗、低产"气田,气井投产后普遍产水,且压力下降较快,气井积液现象较为普遍.为了提高临兴致密气井无积液开采期,提高气田采收率,通过修正"平均温度及平均偏差系数法"井筒压力模型,优选符合临兴区块的临界携液模型,利用现代产量不稳定分析法Blasingame和Log-Log特征曲线对LX-X1井积...     

计算机测配色技术在纺织品图案设计中的应用研究

在分析纺织品图案与色彩构成的基础上,通过研究色彩的空间混合原理,提出了利用计算机编程技术处理纺织品图案设计中织物经纬纱线的配色问题.利用计算机测色技术建立纱线颜色库,再利用配色程序计算出经纬色纱交织后所形成的织物色彩,从而模拟纱线混色后织物的效果,达到快速配色的目的,这样就极大地简化了色织物中经纬纱线的配色问题,提高了纺织产品开发的效率和劳动生产率,能更好更快地满足客户和市场需要.