On the verge of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Umdeutung</Emphasis> in Minnesota: Van Vleck and the correspondence principle. Part one

In October 1924, The Physical Review, a relatively minor journal at the time, published a remarkable two-part paper by John H. Van Vleck, working in virtual isolation at the University of Minnesota. Using Bohr’s correspondence principle and Einstein’s quantum theory of radiation along with advanced techniques from classical mechanics, Van Vleck showed that quantum formulae for emission, absorption, and dispersion of radiation merge with their classical counterparts in the limit of high quantum numbers. For modern readers Van Vleck’s paper is much easier to follow than the famous paper by Kramers and Heisenberg on dispersion theory, which covers similar terrain and is widely credited to have led directly to Heisenberg’s Umdeutung paper. This makes Van Vleck’s paper extremely valuable for the reconstruction of the genesis of matrix mechanics. It also makes it tempting to ask why Van Vleck did not take the next step and develop matrix mechanics himself. This paper was written as part of a joint project in the history of quantum physics of the Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte and the Fritz-Haber-Institut in Berlin.     

The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

谈谈多媒体英语教学

文章介绍综合利用软件，创造良好的多媒体英语教学环境的方法和多媒体在英语课堂上的使用，以及多媒体英语教学需要注意的问题。     

Bang bang control of unified chaotic system

The unified chaotic system contains the Lorenz system and the Chen system as two dual systems at the two extremes of its parameter spectrum. This paper presents the design of bang bang controller for unified system and multitude of numerical experiments under various control parameters. Numerical experiments meet the theoretic proof perfectly and convincingly demonstrated the controller can be effectively used for unified systems with uncertainty of the equilibrium points. The method enriches the applications of chaotic control. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50209012) Biography: Deng Xiao-ming (1980-), male, Master candidate, research direction: chaos control.     

基于SQL的报表生成系统

本文介绍的报表生成系统的取数方式可用ＳＱＬ语句，使系统具有通用性，灵活性等特点。在系统实现中采用了多窗口全屏幕方式定义报表格式及取数方式。系统用户界面友好，直观、简单易学。     

近代中国科学技术落后的思考

中国曾经创造出遥遥领先于西方一千多年的灿烂的古代科学技术．但是，从１７、１８世纪以后，中国科学技术却开始滑坡，被此时取得高速发展的西方科学技术远远地抛到了后面．这一历史大换位，成为人们关注的问题．本文通过纵向和横向比较，综述了近代中国落后的史实，探析了落后的历史经济原因、政治原因和政策原因．警示今人记取史训，努力振兴中国现代科技     

几个求和公式的推导

本文利用差分的方法，推导出几个常见的求和公式。     

最优吸收截面的存在性

对被真空包围的无穷平行平板，运用勒贝格控制收敛定理和Ｃａｕｃｈｙ－Ｓｃｈｗａｒｔｙ不等式，给出稳态中子迁移系统最优吸收截面的存在性。     

混合氯化稀土催化合成DOP,DOM和DOA

本文报道:价廉的混合氯化稀土,对合成DOP等增塑剂有明显的催化效果。产品精制简单,转化率高,有应用前景。     

射影点的几何作图

在射影平面的扩大平面模型上的已知射影坐标系下，本文解决了已知射影坐标，几何地作出它所对应的点；已知一射影点，几何地求出这个点的射影坐标三数组这两类基本问题。