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841.
DU Lin XU YongFu GE MaoFa JIA Long YAO Li 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(12):1629-1634
Large quantities of di-tert-butyl peroxide (DTBP) have been emitted into the troposphere due to human activities. Its role in the atmospheric photochemical reaction has not been understood. This study presents the results of the photochemical reactions of DTBP and NOx, which have been simulated in a self-made smog chamber under the temperature of (29±1)℃. Both the wall decays of ozone and NO2 could be neglected, compared to the results in simulative experiments. The effective intensity of UV light used in the experiments was 1.28×10-3 s-1, which was expressed by the rate constant of NO2 photolysis in purified air. The reaction mechanism was proposed according to our results and reports of other researchers. The maximum values of incremental reactivity (IR) in the three simulative ex- periments were 9.53×10-2, 5.23×10-2 and 3.78×10-2, respectively. The incremental reactivity decreased with the increase of initial concentrations of DTBP. The IR value of DTBP obtained in this study was comparable to that of acetylene reported in our previous research. 相似文献
842.
Reconstruction of linkage maps in the distorted segregation populations of backcross, doubled haploid and recombinant inbred lines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHU ChengSong WANG FuHua WANG JianFei LI GuangJun ZHANG HongSheng ZHANG YuanMing 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(12):1648-1653
Non-Mendelian segregation of markers, known as distorted segregation, is a common biological phenomenon. Although segregation distortion affects the estimation of map distances and the results of quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, the effects of distorted markers are often ignored in the construction of linkage maps and in QTL mapping. Recently, we have developed a multipoint method via a Hidden Markov chain method to reconstruct linkage maps in an F2 population that corrects for bias of map distances between distorted markers. In this article, the method is extended to cover backcross, doubled haploid and recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations. The results from simulated experiments show that: (1) the degree that two linked segregation distortion loci (SDL) affect the estimation of map distances increases as SDL heritability and interval length between adjacent markers increase, whereas sample size has little effect on the bias; (2) two linked SDL result in the underesti- mation of linkage distances for most cases, overestimation for an additive model with opposite additive effects, and unbiased estimation for an epistatic model with negative additive-by-additive effects; (3) the proposed method can obtain the unbiased estimation of linkage distance. This new method was applied to a rice RIL population with severely distorted segregation to reconstruct the linkage maps, and a bootstrap method was used to obtain 95% confidence intervals of map distances. The results from real data analysis further demonstrate the utility of our method, which provides a foundation for the inheritance analysis of quantitative and viability traits. 相似文献
843.
LU Li S. MCKENNA-LAWLOR S. BARABASH LIU ZhenXing CAO JinBin J. BALAZ K. KUDELA T. L. ZHANG C. M. CARR 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(12):1719-1723
The NUADU (NeUtral Atom Detector Unit) instrument aboard TC-2 recorded 4л solid angle images of charged particles (E >180 keV) spiraling around the magnetic field lines in the near-Earth plasma sheet (at ~ -7 RE, equatorial dawn-to-night side) during a geomagnetic storm (Dst =-219 nT) on August 24, 2005. Energetic ion beam events characterized by symmetrical, ring-like, solid angle distributions around ambient magnetic field lines were observed during a 34-minute traversal of the plasma sheet by the TC-2 spacecraft. Also, observations during these multiple crossings of the plasma sheet were monitored by the magnetometer experiment (FGM) aboard the same spacecraft. During each crossing, a whistler-mode chorus enhancement was observed in the anisotropic area by the TC-2 low frequency electromagnetic wave detector (LFEW/TC-2) at a frequency just above that of the local lower hybrid wave. A comparison of the ion pitch angle distribution (PAD) map with the ambient magnetic field shows that an enhancement in the field aligned energetic ion flux was accompanied by tailward stretching of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. In contrast, the perpendicular ion-flux enhancement was accompanied by a signature indicating the corresponding shrinkage of the magnetic field lines in the plasma sheet. Since both parallel ion-flux and perpendicular ion-flux enhancements occurred intermittently, the data were interpreted to imply a dynamical, oscillatory process of the magnetic field line (stretching and shrinking) in the near-Earth plasma sheet, which might have acted to help establish an interaction region in this area which would support continuous aurora-substorm triggering during the ongoing magnetic storm. The whistler-mode chorus may have been produced due to ion gyro-resonance during particle pitch angle diffusion after the plasma sheet compression. 相似文献
844.
利用雕刻技术,以有机玻璃为原材料,加工制作了一种可双向工作的单振子双腔体压电薄膜泵,并对该结构压电泵的工作原理进行了阐述.通过对单振子双腔体压电薄膜泵的输出流量和压力的测试,得出在输入100V正弦交流信号时,它的最佳工作频率为20Hz,输出流量为785mL/min,输出压力为14kPa,表明单振子双腔体压电泵在低频工作时,其输出流量优于单振子单腔体压电泵,而且能够提高机械转化效率,工作过程无脉动现象. 相似文献
845.
磁场条件下压制成型是目前高品质铁磁材料生产的一种有效途径。介绍干式磁粉在受控磁场中的压制成型过程和工艺要求,针对目前使用的开关控制液压机在生产中表现出的不完善之处进行技术改进,关键工艺参数如压力、流量、位置等通过控制电液比例元件来实现,并设计出高精度比例控制干式磁粉自动成型液压机。该机能够实现干式磁粉在受控磁场中成型速度和压力的比例控制,调节方便,不同工序控制参数切换平稳,系统元件少,工作可靠,压制产品品级提高。 相似文献
846.
The effect of carboxymethytl pachymaram (CMP) on the function of dendritic cells(DCs) derived from spleens of hepatitis B
virus transgenic mice are studied in vitro. The phenotypes of DCs are tested by flow cytometry (FCM), cytokines measured by ELISA. The expression of DCs’ phenotypes
in HBV transgenic mice are low (CD80+CD11c+:59.12±11.53 vs 9.60±4.53, p<0.01; CD80+ MHC-II+: 44.86±12.31 vs 9.80±5.72, p<0.01, normal mice vs HBV transgenic mice), the ability of DCs stimulating T lymphocytes proliferation decreases (0.37±0.11 vs 0.20±0.11, p<0.05, normal mice vs HBV transgenic mice), levels of IL-12 and IFN-γ decrease whereas the level of IL-10 increases; CMP can enhance DCs’ ability of stimulating T lymphocytes proliferation, facilitate
the secretion of IL-12 and IFN-γ, inhibit the secretion of IL-10, thus up regulates DCs function. The results show a good prospective use of CMP on the treatment
of chronic hepatitis B.
Biography: HOU Anji (1963–), male, Ph.D. candidate, Associate professor, research direction: clinical virology. 相似文献
847.
射频PECVD方法生长含氢非晶碳膜的结构及摩擦学性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术在不锈钢表面制备了含氢非晶碳膜.采用Raman光谱、红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱和原子力显微镜等研究了薄膜的微观结构和表面形貌,在栓盘摩擦磨损试验机上考察了薄膜在不同载荷与滑动速度下的摩擦学性能.结果表明:所制备的含氢非晶碳膜具有典型的类金刚石结构特征,薄膜均匀、致密,表面粗糙度小;薄膜与不锈钢球对磨时显示出良好的抗磨减摩性能;薄膜的抗磨减摩性能同对磨件表面上形成的转移膜以及摩擦过程中薄膜结构的石墨化相关. 相似文献
848.
Ferrimagnet is a kind of basic and important multi-sublattice magnet material. It has attracted more and more attention of physicists and mathematicians. Many results of solitons and numerical computations on this topic have appeared. In this article, the dynamic equation for an isotropic ferrimagnet with two non-equivalent sublattices is studied, existence of weak solutions in multi dimension case is proved through the penalized method, the uniqueness and smoothness of the solution in one dimension case are also obtained by the relation between this equation and hyperbolic equation. 相似文献
849.
Ferrimagnet is a kind of basic and important multi-sublattice magnet material. It has attracted more and more attention of physicists and mathematicians. Many results of solitons and numerical computations on this topic have appeared. In this article, the dynamic equation for an isotropic ferrimagnet with two non-equivalent sublattices is studied, existence of weak solutions in multi dimension case is proved through the penalized method, the uniqueness and smoothness of the solution in one dimension case are also obtained by the relation between this equation and hyperbolic equation. 相似文献
850.
浅谈《数学分析》中的斯托克斯公式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对于斯托克斯公式,在教材中,大都是在证明了第一项φlp(x,y,z)dx=(s)∫∫pzd$zx-(s)∫∫pydσxy之后,由同理可证得φlQ(x,y,z)dy=∫∫(s)αQαxdσxy-(s)∫∫Qzdyz及φlR(x,y,z)dz=(s)∫∫Rydyz-(s)∫∫Rxdzy然后三项相加而完成证明。在教学中,通过研究曲面的法方向及方向余弦间的关系;研究格林公式的几种情况等,笔者对这部分内容给出证明。 相似文献