面向像素的并行快速后向投影算法

针对后向投影算法运算量大和实时性差的问题,该文在图形处理器的并行处理架构下,结合时域快速后向投影算法,提出了面向像素的并行快速后向投影算法。该方法距离向根据分辨率要求进行划分并分配并行线程,方位向聚焦则通过多级子孔径合并与图像分裂技术来降低运算量。通过比较该文算法、全局后向投影算法和距离多普勒算法的理论计算量、成像时间和加速比可以看出,该文算法的运算速度比后向投影算法大大提高。三种算法针对实测数据成像时间与成像效果的对比验证了该文算法的有效性和工程实用价值。     

江苏省常州市城市地价动态监测信息系统设计与实现

以常州市为例,介绍地价监测点的设立过程,并对城市地价动态监测信息系统的总体设计思路作具体阐述．系统运用迭代增量法,采用GIS控件MapX进行开发．该系统已在常州市国土资源局局域网上日常运行,并利用地价监测点资料自动编制常州市地价指数,用以分析、预测常州市地价变化的基本趋势,为科学管理和合理利用城市土地资源提供科学依据．     

包囊游仆虫营养细胞和休眠细胞的胞器酶细胞化学

为探索毛基体非吸收型休眠包囊的生命活动特征及其胞器的功能,本文应用电镜酶细胞化学方法检测了包囊游仆虫在不同生理状态下的胞器酶反应活性及其定位：（1）在营养细胞中的食物泡膜位置出现紧密排列的腺苷三磷酸酶反应颗粒,但在休眠细胞中酶反应颗粒则聚集在细胞表膜区;（2）营养期细胞中,酸性磷酸酶反应颗粒分布在处于不同消化时期的食物泡或自噬泡内,在休眠期细胞中酶反应颗粒定位在自噬泡周缘;（3）营养细胞的线粒体内膜有稀疏的琥珀酸脱氢酶反应颗粒,休眠细胞中在分散的线粒体内也有稀疏的酶反应颗粒,但反应活性比前者要弱得多.作者由所得结果推测,大部分情况下休眠细胞的酶反应活性较营养细胞的同种反应弱;不同类休眠细胞的生命活动中,其酶的功能和作用部位可能是不一样的;在休眠细胞中也发生着消化和营养利用的过程,也经历着线粒体的功能作用过程.     

论达·芬奇的"镜子说"

通过对达·芬奇"镜子说"的分析,揭示了艺术源于现实高于现实的深刻内涵。"镜子说"完美地表达了艺术和现实之 间的关系。根据此种理论,艺术家的艺术创作应该永远从生活中汲取灵感。     

群上亚同态的一个必要条件及由此引出的一些性质

给出了群上亚同态的一个必要条件,又由这一必要条件给出了群上亚同态的一些性质.     

关于投资的经济方程稳定性分析

分析了一类经济投资方程的定态解特性,并计算了此类投资方程的定态解稳定性性质,通过计算发现,投资构形的稳定性与人们的投资心理和战略决策辐度有很大的关系,随着参数的变化,投资方程的定态解可能出现稳定焦点、稳定节点、不稳定焦点、不稳定结点以及鞍点等几种情况。     

Comprehensive analysis of the chromatin landscape in Drosophila melanogaster

Chromatin is composed of DNA and a variety of modified histones and non-histone proteins, which have an impact on cell differentiation, gene regulation and other key cellular processes. Here we present a genome-wide chromatin landscape for Drosophila melanogaster based on eighteen histone modifications, summarized by nine prevalent combinatorial patterns. Integrative analysis with other data (non-histone chromatin proteins, DNase I hypersensitivity, GRO-Seq reads produced by engaged polymerase, short/long RNA products) reveals discrete characteristics of chromosomes, genes, regulatory elements and other functional domains. We find that active genes display distinct chromatin signatures that are correlated with disparate gene lengths, exon patterns, regulatory functions and genomic contexts. We also demonstrate a diversity of signatures among Polycomb targets that include a subset with paused polymerase. This systematic profiling and integrative analysis of chromatin signatures provides insights into how genomic elements are regulated, and will serve as a resource for future experimental investigations of genome structure and function.     

磁性三氧化二铁纳米粒子对HepG2细胞增殖及凋亡的影响

应用HepG2细胞作为研究对象,探讨Fe2O3纳米粒子对肿瘤细胞的活力与凋亡的影响.采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)还原检测法确定受试物的染毒剂量.分别对各个组进行流式细胞术检测细胞线粒体膜电位变化及凋亡.结果显示,Fe2O3纳米粒子在0.555～3.310 mg/mL范围内均可抑制HepG2细胞增值,IC50为1.11mg/mL.Fe2O3纳米粒子在0.173、0.347、0.694 mg/mL,剂量组均导致细胞线粒体膜电位均较对照组有所下降且细胞凋亡率显著增高.     

络合剂Na2H2Y在形成α-FeOOH中的作用

通过添加剂Na2H2Y碱法制备了α-FeOOH，测量了反应速度并用SEM观察了α-FeOOH颗粒的开貌，结果表明该反应对Fe^2 是零组反应，加入添加剂Na2H2Y后反应速度常数k增大。电镜观察发现Na2H2Y有α-FeOOH晶体产生枝晶的作用，当碱比R＝3.0,CNa2H2Y=0.8mmol.L^-1时制备的发晶体最佳，用它生产的γ-Fe2O3磁粉性能优良，分析实验结果认为Fe^2 的氧化反应发生在凝聚体[Fe（OH2）]m表面从而使反应对Fe^2 成零级；溶液中螯合物FeY的氧化反应改变了反应速度常数，而且因为它发生在α-FeOOH晶体的弯曲界面区域，从而减少了晶体的缺陷。     

Diet control on carbon isotopic composition of land snail shell carbonate

Carbon isotope compositions for both the carbonate shells and soft bodies (organic tissue) of living land snails collected mostly from the Loess Plateau, China have been measured. The result shows that δ 13C values range from -13.1‰ to -4.3‰ for the aragonite shell samples and from -26.8‰ to -18.0‰ for the soft body samples. Although the shells are enriched in 13C relative to the bodies averagely by 14.2(±0.8)‰, the shell δ 13Ca values are closely correlated to the body δ 13Corg values, expressed as δ 13Ca = 1.021 δ 13Corg 14.38 (R = 0.965; N = 31). This relationship indicates that δ 13Ca is primarily a function of the isotopic composition of the snail diets since previous studies have proved that the snail body is the same as their food in carbon isotope composition. In other words, carbon isotope compo-sition of the carbonate shell can be used as a proxy to estimate the dietary 13C abundance of the land snails. The data also support that the 13C enrichment of the carbonate shells results mainly from the equilibrium fractionations between the metabolic CO2, HCO3-in the hemolymph and shell aragonite, and partially from kinetic fractionations when snail shells form during their activity.