考虑氯离子侵蚀时变劣化效应的近海斜拉桥地震易损性分析

为研究氯离子侵蚀对近海大型桥梁地震易损性的时变影响规律,以某近海斜拉桥为对象,建立非线性数值模型并开展增量动力分析,获得主塔等构件及桥梁系统的时变易损性曲线.结果表明,材料腐蚀会导致构件及结构的损伤概率出现不同程度的增加.桥梁结构第1阶自振周期对应的谱加速度Sa(T1)为0.3g时,主塔严重损伤的概率在0、25、50、...     

基于X语言的起飞场景民机协同设计与仿真一体化方法

针对大型复杂产品,传统基于模型的系统工程(model-based system engineering, MBSE)方法存在系统设计和仿真验证的多语言、多平台集成实现,难以保证高效、准确地反馈系统设计的缺陷,无法达到快速优化设计目的等问题,提出采用基于面向复杂系统支持MBSE的新一代一体化建模仿真语言—X语言实现面向起飞场景的民机跨域子系统的一体化建模仿真。从民机起飞过程需求分析出发,建立了起飞场景的系统级模型和物理级模型,并在X语言的建模仿真软件—XLab进行统一的建模仿真验证,给出了基于X语言面向复杂产品协同设计与仿真一体化方法,为不同领域的设计人员实现复杂产品设计的协同与优化提供了全新的理论与方法参考。     

多措并举促进电力企业安全管理

电力安全生产关系到国家的财产安全、人民生活利益和电力职工的安康,是电力企业最根本的效益所在.电力安全生产是电力企业生存和发展的基石,影响着电力企业本身的内外形象,在我国经济社会正处于高速发展的大好时期,电力生产安全管理显得尤为重要.     

添加剂对氧化铝微粉—水浓悬浮液流变行为的影响

研究结果表明：掺入添加剂,能够改善氧化铝微粉浓悬浮液的流动性、触变性和粘弹性等流变性能,使系统胀性行为减弱,塑性行为增强,将有利于以氧化铝微粉为主的不定形耐火材料浇注料工作性的改善。     

A genome-wide association study in Han Chinese identifies new susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis

To identify susceptibility loci for ankylosing spondylitis, we performed a two-stage genome-wide association study in Han Chinese. In the discovery stage, we analyzed 1,356,350 autosomal SNPs in 1,837 individuals with ankylosing spondylitis and 4,231 controls; in the validation stage, we analyzed 30 suggestive SNPs in an additional 2,100 affected individuals and 3,496 controls. We identified two new susceptibility loci between EDIL3 and HAPLN1 at 5q14.3 (rs4552569; P = 8.77 × 10(-10)) and within ANO6 at 12q12 (rs17095830; P = 1.63 × 10(-8)). We also confirmed previously reported associations in Europeans within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region (top SNP, rs13202464; P < 5 × 10(-324)) and at 2p15 (rs10865331; P = 1.98 × 10(-8)). We show that rs13202464 within the MHC region mainly represents the risk effect of HLA-B*27 variants (including HLA-B*2704, HLA-B*2705 and HLA-B*2715) in Chinese. The two newly discovered loci implicate genes related to bone formation and cartilage development, suggesting their potential involvement in the etiology of ankylosing spondylitis.     

基于网格模型的光滑B样条曲面重建算法

提出并实现了一种基于网格模型的光滑B样条曲面重建方法.首先研究并实现了网格模型上特征线的定义和优化方法,在此基础上提供了多种交互式编辑工具,使用户可以方便地构建出符合原始设计意图的四边界区域拓扑模型;最后在综合考虑拟合精度、光顺性和连续性等条件下实现了B样条曲面的光滑拟合.实验证明算法的效率和曲面拟合质量都能较好地满足反求工程的要求.     

改性纳米碳酸钙补强NR/SBR/BR并用胶的表征

通过固相法在硬脂酸改性商品纳米碳酸钙CCR中加入间苯二酚与六亚甲基四胺的络合物RH,制备了改性纳米碳酸钙M-CCR,并分别制备了天然橡胶/丁苯橡胶/顺丁橡胶并用胶与M-CCR和CCR的复合材料.利用橡胶加工分析仪(RPA)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究了M-CCR和CCR在并用胶基体中的分散性、界面结合力、加工性能和形态.同时比较了复合材料的力学性能.结果表明,并用胶填充M-CCR的加工性能、补强作用以及填料的分散性和界面结合力均明显优于CCR.     

Experimental study of heat transfer of ultra-supercritical pressure water in vertical upward internally ribbed tube

Under ultra-supercritical pressure, the heat transfer characteristics of water in vertical upward 4-head internally ribbed tubes with a diameter of 28.65mm and thickness of 8mm were experimentally studied. The experiments were performed at P=25～34MPa, G=450～1800kg/(m2·s) and q=200～600kW/m2. The results show that the pressure has only a moderate effect on the heat transfer of ultra-supercritical water when the water temperature is below the pseudocritical point. Sharp rise of the wall temperature near the pesudocritical region occurs earlier at a higher pressure. Increasing the mass velocity improves the heat transfer with a much stronger effect below the pesudocritical point than that above the pesudocritical point. For given pressure and mass velocity, the inner wall heat flux also shows a significant effect on the inner wall temperature, with a higher inner wall heat flux leading to a higher inner wall temperature. Increasing of inner wall heat flux leads to an early occurrence of sharp rise of the wall temperature. Correlations of heat transfer coefficients are also presented for vertical upward internally ribbed tubes.     

A combination of leaf rust resistance gene Lr34 and lesion mimic gene lm significantly enhances adult plant resistance to Puccinia triticina in wheat

Leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina is an economically-important disease in wheat worldwide.A combination of different types of resistance genes may significantly enhance rust resistance under rust-favorable conditions.To investigate the interactions between the rust resistance gene Lr34 and the lesion mimic gene lm on 1BL in Ning 7840,a segregating F8-10 population of 180 recombinant inbred lines was developed from Ning 7840/Chokwang and evaluated for both lesion mimic expression and leaf rust response at the adult plant stage in a greenhouse.A major quantitative trait locus(QTL),derived from Sumai 3,was co-localized with Lr34 on chromosome 7D and explained 41.5% of phenotypic variations for rust severity and 22.1% for leaf tip necrosis(LTN).The presence of Lr34 was confirmed by Lr34-specific markers cssfr1 and cssfr2 in Ning 7840 and Sumai 3.Unlike Lr34,lm conditioned a spontaneous lesion mimic phenotype and had a significant effect on reducing uredinial size,and a smaller effect on severity.Additive effects were observed between lm and Lr34 for severity and LTN,and an epistatic effect was observed for infection type.Single marker analysis also identified several other QTL with minor effects on severity,infection type,or LTN.     

大口径塑料管的性能及应用概述

文章对各种大口径塑料管道的发展动态、种类、工艺性能、特点及应用进行了分析和探讨.