混凝土宽枕道床病害与结构设计研究

文章的目的是论述铁路宽枕道床病害的类型及成因，并对宽枕道床的设计提出建议。根据对徐州站、上海站等混凝土宽枕道床病害工点的现场测试与调查，总结了混凝土宽枕病害类型，分析其产生的原因；从道床厚度、道床结构与材料、捧水三方面论述了混凝土宽枕道床的设计：并结合徐州站论述探地雷达无损探测技术在宽枕道床病害分析中的应用。     

利玛窦对中西方数学文化融合的贡献

利玛窦是沟通中西方文化的第一人，他不仅是一位著名的西方传教士，同时也是一位数学家，他最早把西方的数学带到了中国，开创了中西方数学文化交融的纪元，给中国传统数学增添了生机与活力，也让西方教学文明在东方闪耀；他用数学赢得了民心，影响了一批中国数学家的成长，推动了中国传统数学和西方数学的融合与发展。     

基于体硅工艺的微反射镜的原理性实验

基于体硅工艺的微反射镜具有体积小、质量轻、驱动电压低、偏转角度大等优点,在激光敌我识别和光通信等领域都有着广泛的应用。该文设计了一种基于体硅工艺的微反射镜,其偏转角度可以通过驱动电压控制;对这种结构建立了理论模型,对吸合电压、吸合角度和固有频率进行了分析;简要介绍了这种微反射镜的加工工艺;并对微反射镜样机做了原理性实验研究。微反射镜镜面面积为1240μm×980μm,最大偏转角度约为2.6°,吸合电压约为27V,固有频率为750Hz左右。     

环境、稻作农业与社会演变

最近，有两项考古新发现颇为引人注目。其一，湖南道县玉蟾岩出土了距今12000年的5粒炭化稻谷，被誉为世界上最古老的稻谷，将人类的稻作文明又向前推了3000年。其二，中美考古学家从距今9000～7000年的河南舞阳贾湖遗址出土的陶器沉淀物中鉴定出由稻米、蜂蜜和水果酿造的酒类残渍。虽然一般读者可能看不出两项发现之间有什么联系，但是这很可能为我们解决中国水稻栽培起源的原因提供了非常重要的线索。     

WFGT-维数和弱Π-凝聚环

本文引入弱II-凝聚环,定义了WFGT-维数,用弱余生成模类讨论了该类环及其上的模的一些(上) 同调性质.     

Thermal performance and reduction kinetic analysis of cold-bonded pellets with CO and H_2 mixtures

Cold-bonded pellets, to which a new type of inorganic binder was applied, were reduced by H2–CO mixtures with different H2/CO molar ratios(1:0, 5:2, 1:1, 2:5, and 0:1) under various temperatures(1023, 1123, 1223, 1323, and 1423 K) in a thermogravimetric analysis apparatus. The effects of gas composition, temperature, and binder ratio on the reduction process were studied, and the microstructure of reduced pellets was observed by scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive spectrometry(SEM-EDS). The SEM-EDS images show that binder particles exist in pellets in two forms, and the form that binder particles completely surround ore particles has a more significant hinder effect on the reduction. The reduction equilibrium constant, effective diffusion coefficient, and the reaction rate constant were calculated on the basis of the unreacted core model, and the promotion effect of temperature on reduction was further analyzed. The results show that no sintering phenomenon occurred at low temperatures and that the increasing reaction rate constant and high gas diffusion coefficient could maintain the promotion effect of temperature; however, when the sintering phenomenon occurs at high temperatures, gas diffusion is hindered and the promotion effect is diminished. The contribution of the overall equilibrium constant to the promotion effect depends on the gas composition.     

双金属复合板爆炸焊接窗口研究

对双金属复合板爆炸焊接窗口进行了研究,对现有的流动限、声速限、下限和上限计算方法进行了总结与修正.采用VC + + 6.0开发出了爆炸焊接窗口计算程序,绘制了钛-钢复合板的爆炸焊接窗口.结果表明,双金属爆炸焊接窗口的计算方法是准确的,爆炸焊接窗口计算程序能够直观、准确、迅速地绘制出流动限、声速限、下限和上限曲线,为工程中确定爆炸焊接动态参数提供了方便.     

XB-SIM*: A Simulation Framework for Modeling and Exploration of ReRAM-Based CNN Acceleration Design

Resistive Random Access Memory(ReRAM)-based neural network accelerators have potential to surpass their digital counterparts in computational efficiency and performance. However, design of these accelerators faces a number of challenges including imperfections of the Re RAM device and a large amount of calculations required to accurately simulate the former. We present XB-SIM, a simulation framework for Re RAM-crossbar-based Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) accelerators. XB-SIM can be flexibly configured to simulate the accelerator's structure and clock-driven behaviors at the architecture level. This framework also includes an Re RAM-aware Neural Network(NN) training algorithm and a CNN-oriented mapper to train an NN and map it onto the simulated design efficiently. Behavior of the simulator has been verified by the corresponding circuit simulation of a real chip. Furthermore, a batch processing mode of the massive calculations that are required to mimic the behavior of Re RAM-crossbar circuits is proposed to fully apply the computational concurrency of the mapping strategy. On CPU/GPGPU, this batch processing mode can improve the simulation speed by up to 5.02 or 34.29. Within this framework, comprehensive architectural exploration and end-to-end evaluation have been achieved, which provide some insights for systemic optimization.     

一维混杂控制系统可生存域计算

讨论了一维混杂控制系统在闭区间里的最大可生存域的计算问题.采用混杂微分包含描述混杂控制系统,针对系统为一维的情况作了合理的简化.将一维混杂控制系统的最大可生存域的计算问题转化为一个优化问题,并给出了具体的例子来说明这一结果.     

Ni_(100-x)P_x合金的X射线谱学研究

利用X射线吸收精细结构(XAFS)和X射线衍射(XRD)研究了化学还原法制备的不同磷含量的Ni_(100-x)P_x合金的原子和电子结构.结果表明,当x=10时,磷元素的掺入导致了NiP样品中fcc结构的镍晶格扭曲和膨胀,Ni-Ni第一近邻配位的键长约增加0.03 A.随着磷含量的增加,膨胀和扭曲加剧,当x达到14左右时,样品的fcc-Ni晶格被完全破坏,从而形成非晶态NiP合金.X射线吸收近边结构(XANES)的结果表明,低磷含量(x≤10)时NiP样品的电子结构没有明显的变化,随着磷含量的增加,Ni4p态的分布变得宽化和越来越弥散.而当x达到26时,有大量电荷从Ni原子转移到P原子.