一种带辅助支路的移相全桥零电压PWM变换器

提出了一种带辅助支路的移相全桥零电压PWM变换器。详细分析了该变换器的工作原理,讨论了电路的参数,进行了软件仿真,并在一台功率为1kW、工作频率为100kHz的通信用开关电源装置上进行了实验验证。仿真和实验结果都证明了增加的辅助电路能够有效地减小变换器副边占空比的丢失,并使滞后桥臂的ZVS范围受到的影响最小。     

混凝土宽枕道床病害与结构设计研究

文章的目的是论述铁路宽枕道床病害的类型及成因，并对宽枕道床的设计提出建议。根据对徐州站、上海站等混凝土宽枕道床病害工点的现场测试与调查，总结了混凝土宽枕病害类型，分析其产生的原因；从道床厚度、道床结构与材料、捧水三方面论述了混凝土宽枕道床的设计：并结合徐州站论述探地雷达无损探测技术在宽枕道床病害分析中的应用。     

大数据中心的数据备份策略及实现

对大数据中心的数据备份策略及设计进行了详细的阐述，提出了两种大数据中心的数据备份的解决方案。     

利玛窦对中西方数学文化融合的贡献

利玛窦是沟通中西方文化的第一人，他不仅是一位著名的西方传教士，同时也是一位数学家，他最早把西方的数学带到了中国，开创了中西方数学文化交融的纪元，给中国传统数学增添了生机与活力，也让西方教学文明在东方闪耀；他用数学赢得了民心，影响了一批中国数学家的成长，推动了中国传统数学和西方数学的融合与发展。     

基于体硅工艺的微反射镜的原理性实验

基于体硅工艺的微反射镜具有体积小、质量轻、驱动电压低、偏转角度大等优点,在激光敌我识别和光通信等领域都有着广泛的应用。该文设计了一种基于体硅工艺的微反射镜,其偏转角度可以通过驱动电压控制;对这种结构建立了理论模型,对吸合电压、吸合角度和固有频率进行了分析;简要介绍了这种微反射镜的加工工艺;并对微反射镜样机做了原理性实验研究。微反射镜镜面面积为1240μm×980μm,最大偏转角度约为2.6°,吸合电压约为27V,固有频率为750Hz左右。     

恩施州劳务输出效应分析

结合实际情况和数据资料,分析了恩施州人口与劳动力现状、农村劳动力输出的情况,研究结果显示:农村剩余劳动力转移与区域经济增长明显正相关,对农民人均收入和GDP增长发挥着重要作用.     

双极永磁球形电动机的电磁模型及磁场分析

分析了双极永磁球形电机的电磁关系，将不对称绕组折算为对称绕组，建立了电机的电磁模型：电压方程式、磁链方程式和电磁转矩方程式．表明在dqp系中该电机内部电磁关系易于解耦，容易实现对转子位置的控制．并用三维有限元方法分析和计算了该电机的磁场．所得结果表明，电机内部磁场基本正弦分布，电磁模型建立方法正确．     

Reliable fuzzy control with domain guaranteed cost for fuzzy systems with actuator failures

The reliable fuzzy control with guaranteed cost for T-S fuzzy systems with actuator failure is proposed in this paper. The cost function is a quadratic function with failure input. When the initial state of such systems is known, a design method of the reliable fuzzy controller with reliable guaranteed cost is presented, and the formula of the guaranteed cost is established. When the initial state of such systems is unknown but belongs to a known bounded closed domain, a notion of the reliable domain guaranteed cost (RDGC) for such systems is proposed. For two classes of initial state domain, polygon domain and ellipsoid domain, some design methods for reliable fuzzy controllers with the RDGC are provided. The efficiency of our design methods is finally verified by numerical design and simulation on the Rossler chaotic system.     

SEM analysis of the changes of carbon layer structure of mesocarbon microbeads heat-treated at different temperatures

Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) with narrow size distribution, excellent sphericity and no obvious conglutination have been prepared with a coal tar pitch containing quinoline insolubles (QI) as the raw material. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to examine the structure of the MCMB. It has been found that SEM technique shows the structural information of MCMB clearly in the form of micrographs even when the structure of MCMB is complex, while the optical technique is useful for analysis of the regular structure of the mesophase spheres but cannot be effectively used to analyze either the complex structure of the green MCMB or the structures of the further heat-treated ones at different temperatures. According to the characteristics of the carbon layers, the structures of the as-prepared MCMB in the present experiment could be classified as (I) Parallel Layer type structure and (2) Bent Layer type structure with the carbon layers gathering at one or two points in the MCMB. In the experiments, SEM is also utilized to investigate the structures of MCMB that are heat-treated at different temperatures. It has been found that the MCMB without any further heat-treatment show no layered-carbons, while the ones heat-treated at temperaturehigher than 1000℃ exhibit obvious layered carbons across their sections. When increasing the heat-treatment temperature, the carbon layers become thinner and flatter.     

二十二碳六烯酸乙酯对沙土鼠缺血再灌注脑损伤及水肿作用的研究

研究二十二碳六烯酸乙酯(E-DHA)对沙土鼠缺血再灌注脑损伤及其脑水肿的影响.选用雄性断奶沙土鼠灌胃给予二十二碳六烯酸乙酯(150 mg/(kg·d))或等体积溶媒10周,阻断沙土鼠双侧颈总动脉血流10 min,造成缺血再灌注模型;测定再灌注后脑组织中丙二醛(MDA)水平,还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量,超歧化氧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)和钾、钠-ATP酶(Na ,K -ATPase)活性,脑水含量,钠、钾离子浓度及海马CA1区神经细胞存活百分数.结果表明:E-DHA预处理显著降低缺血再灌注沙土鼠脑组织MDA水平,阻止GSH含量、GSH-PX和Na ,K -ATPase活性下降,而对SOD的活性未表现出明显作用;E-DHA亦调节缺血再灌注沙土鼠脑组织钠、钾离子浓度,减轻缺血再灌注所致的脑水肿和神经细胞死亡.提示E-DHA对脑缺血再灌注脑损伤有显著保护作用,机制可能其与抗氧化作用有关.