粉煤灰的理化性质及其资源化的现状与展望

粉煤灰是火力发电厂的主要废弃物，其产量大、占地多，易形成扬尘，并污染地下水，造成严重的环境问题。本文介绍了粉煤灰的物理化学性质及特点，及其国内外的资源化利用现状，并从工业建筑、农业利用和环境影响与污染治理的三个方面做了分析与探讨，最后对粉煤灰的未来利用发展作了展望。     

稀土硝酸盐与5-溴水杨醛缩-4-氨基氨替吡林、邻菲罗林三元配合物的合成与表征

由5-溴水杨醛缩-4-氨基氨替吡林(以L表示)、邻菲罗林(以L’表示)与稀土硝酸盐合成了三种新型三元配合物,并对合成的配合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱和摩尔电导分析,确定了配合物的组成为:LnL L’(NO3)3·H2O。     

环芬化合物膜修饰电极对8-氮鸟嘌呤的电催化研究

用循环伏安法在石墨碳电极上制备环芳化合物膜修饰电极 ,研究该修饰电极的性质及电催化性能。该电极在pH <9的PBS溶液中能稳定存在 ,膜的循环伏安图上有两对氧化还原峰 ,峰电位随pH值的增大而负移。在pH =7.9的PBS中 ,氧化峰电流与扫速平方根υ1/ 2 在 10 0～ 5 0 0mV·S-1范围内成正比 ,表明电荷在膜中的传递受扩散影响。在pH =7.9的弱碱性溶液中该修饰电极对 8-氮鸟嘌呤有明显的电催化作用 ,且有一质子和一电子参与反应。在 1.0× 10 -4～1.0× 10 -2 mol·L-1范围内峰电流与 8-氮鸟嘌呤浓度呈线性关系。     

新型桌面吸气罩的研究与设计

文章针对目前化学实验室广范使用的喇叭型桌面吸气罩和半圆柱型桌面吸气罩存在的缺点,对桌面吸气罩进行分析研究,设计出一种性能优良的新型桌面吸气罩,因其有良好的技术经济性,值得推广。     

基于PRO/ENGINEER的WFCAD系统菜单的开发

运用Pro Engineer软件开发了WFCAD(WeldingFixturesandJigsComputerAidedDesign)系统的菜单 ,以第一、二类杠杆 铰链焊接工装夹具为设计对象 ,就如何采用Pro Engineer的用户化工具包Pro Toolkit的开发步骤和使用方法进行了介绍 ,实现了第一、二类杠杆 铰链焊接工装夹具的计算机辅助设计 .     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

Therapeutical effect of Shengmaisan is determined by the interaction among the three herbs

Shengmaisan is a recipe of traditional Chinese medicine, which is composed of three herbs. The interaction among the components from the three herbs of Shengmaisan is investigated using FT-IR, Matrix Assistant Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS) and TEM observation. Interactions among various components from different herbs cause enhancement of the solubility of some component and suppression of the solubility of others. Results from MALDI-TOF MS show that some components found in the decoction from a single herb disappear when different herbs are decocted together. On the other hand, new substances are produced when two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan are decocted together. TEM showed that vacuoles formed in the decoction from two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan but did not occur in any decoction from a single herb. This result provides us direct evidence that the solubilized structure is formed by the interaction among the components from different herbs. This knowledge helps us to understand the therapeutical effects of traditional Chinese medicine.     

模糊综合评价法在企业R＆D能力评价中的应用

依据影响企业R＆D能力的诸多不确定因素，运用模糊综合评价法从整体上评价各个影响因素，综合评价企业R＆D能力。     

Design and application of 60mer oligonucleotide microarray in SARS coronavirus detection

In April 2003, a novel coronavirus[1,2] which was associated with cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syn-drome (SARS) was first isolated and sequenced in Canada. The genome of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is 29727[3] nucleotides in length and has 11 known open reading frames (ORFs). Although the genome organiza-tion of this virus is similar to that of other coronaviruses, phylogenetic analyses and sequence alignment show that SARS-CoV is not closely related to any of the previously ch…