分布式小卫星干涉高程测量

干涉仪合成孔径雷达 (InSAR)可以对地面高程进行有效测量 ,产生高精度的地面数字高度模型 ,具有广阔的应用前景。编队飞行的小卫星星座技术具有许多优点 ,可以提供高精度测高所需的较长的有效基线 ,却不能提供完全平行的航迹。针对这个问题 ,分析了小卫星星座的实际轨道情况 ,提出两种信号处理方法 ,可以有效解决非平行航迹的干涉测高问题。理论分析和仿真结果证实了这两种方法的有效性。     

A Target Recognition Approach to Projecting HRR Profiles onto Subspace

Abstract: A array of the azimuthally averaged range-profile vectors and the inter-class and intra-class divergence matrixesare constructed iwth many frames of the high resolution range profiles which result from radar echoes of airplanes. Takingthe methods of whitening transformation and SVD produces a system of subspace vectors for target recognition. Where-upon, a template library for target recognition is built by the projection of a class-mean vector made from the radar dataonto the subspace for recognition. By Euclidean distance, a comparison is made between the above projection and eachtemplate in the library, to decide which class the target belongs to. Finally, simulations with the experimental radar dataarte given to show that the proposed method is robust to variation in azimuth and immune to additive Gaussian noisewhen SNR≥5dB.     

An Evolutionary Real-Time 3D Route Planner for Aircraft

Abstract: A novel evolutionary route planner for aircraft is proposed in this paper. In the new planner, individual candi-dates are evaluated with respect to the workspace, thus the computation of the configuration space is not required. By usingproblem-specific chromosome structure and genetic operators, the routes are generated in real time, with different missionconstraints such as minimum route leg length and flying altitude, maximum turning angle, maximum climbing/diving an-gle and route distance constraint taken into account.     

ENTROPY,INFORMATION,NOISE—STUDIES ON SYSTEM EVOLUTION

Universe, ecosystem, social system, etc. are evolving systems. The evolving processes of thesesystems have gradual small changes and rapid drastic changes with uncertainties under the constraintsof environment. Systems, as a whole, are evolving toward complexity, diversity and variety withfluctuations and jumps. New order emerges from "mutations". The evolution is bothchance-dependent and path-dependent. In this paper three basics: entropy, information and noise areemphasized with regard to system evolution which is a field that can give people wisdom to solvesystem problems with domain knowledge.     

基于持续创新能力的汽车产业并购整合模拟

中国汽车产业并购整合的核心问题之一是如何有效提升持续创新能力。通过运用动态战略地图方法,构建了基于持续创新能力的中国汽车产业并购整合模型,并在验证模型的有效性的基础上,对产学研合作力度、市场集中度和污染排放因子进行动态模拟研究。模拟结果表明:适度的产学研合作力度能够有效提升持续创新能力;而仅提高市场集中度难以显著提升持续创新能力;提高污染排放标准有利于提升持续创新能力,但边际增长效应呈现递减性。     

基于合同网和petri网的多预警机情报协同模型

随着作战环境的日益复杂,多预警机进行情报协同成为必然趋势,而如何对参与情报协同的各预警机进行实时的动态任务分配以使系统整体效能最大化成为亟待解决的课题。基于此,首先,根据部队指挥体制具有层次结构的特点,结合集中式与分布式任务分配的优点,设计了混合式情报协同体系结构,并对系统的相关元素进行了建模;然后,提出用合同网解决各预警机间任务的动态协调问题,用petri网模型去捕获合同网协议中管理者和投标者间的相互关系:招标者需求petri网可以计算每个子任务的预期时间,合同评估petri网可以评估合同的可行性及最优性,合同授予petri网可以自动将最优合同授予相应的投标者;最后,通过仿真验证了模型的有效性。     

基于Polycycle信号的UWB正交脉冲序列设计

正交脉冲的产生是超宽带无线应用中的关键技术, 采用Hermite 矩阵特征向量分解方法, 提出了一种基于Polycycle信号的UWB 正交脉冲序列设计方法. 该方法产生的正交成形脉冲功率谱密度分布符合FCC关于室内和室外UWB应用的辐射限制, 有较高的频谱利用率, 脉冲函数自相关性强, 互相关性弱, 利于多址检测. 最后, 分析了2PPM-THMA UWB系统的传输性能, 仿真结果表明正交成形脉冲抗多用户干扰能力优于Scholtz脉冲.     

基于严格解析谱的同轨双基SAR的CS成像算法

针对双基地合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar, SAR)包络徙动的空变问题,提出一种同轨等速双基构形下基于几何关系公式方法推导出的严格解析双基频谱的线频调变标(chirp scaling, CS)成像算法,不同于波数域的成像算法,整个成像过程不需要进行插值运算,在频域聚焦实现快速成像。高精度的双基频谱使得其对基线的长短不再敏感,可以进行长基线情形下的数据处理。仿真实验验证了本文算法的有效性。     

Multi-target localization for bistatic MIMO radar in the presence of unknown mutual coupling

A decoupling-estimation signal parameters via rotarional invariance technique(ESPRIT) method is presented for multi-target localization with unknown mutual coupling in bistatic multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) radar.Two steps are carried out in this method.The decoupling operation between angle and mutual coupling estimates is realized by choosing the auxiliary elements on both sides of the transmit and receive uniform linear arrays(ULAs).Then the ESPRIT method is resilient against the unknown mutual coupling matrix(MCM) and can be directly utilized to estimate the direction of departure(DOD) and the direction of arrival(DOA).Moreover,the mutual coupling coefficient is estimated by finding the solution of the linear constrained optimization problem.The proposed method allows an efficient DOD and DOA estimates with automatic pairing.Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于多波位杂波的通道相位误差估计方法

雷达的通道误差会影响杂波抑制效果和参数估计性能。为解决此问题,提出了一种针对机载扫描模式雷达的通道相位误差估计方法。首先对不同接收通道的杂波数据进行干涉处理,然后结合扫描角来求解通道相位误差。为了减小系统噪声影响,提高估计精度,选取主杂波内独立同分布的距离单元作为估计样本。另外,对多个波位的杂波求平均进一步降低了估计误差。机载雷达实测数据处理结果表明,该方法可以较好地补偿通道相位误差,并且可以显著提高系统的目标定位能力。