曲面薄壳有限元离散误差分析和修正方法研究

基于曲面薄壳几何/物理方程和有限元离散原理推导,揭示了壳单元离散方法特点、刚度矩阵误差产生机理和范数表示方法。以航空涡轮发动机测压探针为例,深入研究了利用协调平板壳单元、非协调平板壳单元、一次和二次实体退化壳单元等不同类型单元离散曲面薄壳时,应力计算误差影响因素及变化规律,综述了单元的适用条件。基于Boltzmann模型提出了应力计算结果修正通式,通过FORTRAN语言编程修正应力仿真结果和ANSYS二次开发语言APDL命令实现应力修正结果的读取和后处理,应力修正结果与理论解相对误差小于5%,满足曲面薄壳设计和稳定性分析应用要求。

Abstract：

Based on the geometric physical equations and deduction of discrete process of finite element for curved thin-walled structure,characteristics of shell elements for discretion and discrete error for element stiffness matrix were analyzed theoretically,and the norm expression of discrete error for element stiffness matrix was put forward.Then,as an illustration,a probe for detecting the pressure inside turboprops was meshed by curved thin-walled shell element,compatible flat shell element,incompatible flat shell element and 3D degenerated shell element,respectively,and the stress of the probe was numerically calculated by FEM.On the basis of solved results,the stress error was analyzed thoroughly,the influence factors on the error and the applying situations for different elements were determined.Finally,the general form of correctional function was put forward according to the Boltzmann model.The program developed with FORTRAN was used to correct the numerical results and the APDL commands inside ANSYS software were utilized to read and plot the correctional stress results.Through the correction,the discrete error can be reduced within 5% that satisfies the requirement of application for structural design and stability analysis.     

求解约束优化问题的动量粒子群算法

为解决约束优化问题,提出使用双可行域吸引子策略改进动量粒子群算法。该算法只需初始种群中有一个粒子位于可行域内,随着搜索过程的进行,整个种群自动进入可行域内搜索。一方面,在搜索过程早期,由于可行域内粒子少,所有粒子移向相同的吸引子,整个种群迅速进入可行域内。另一方面,随着进入可行域粒子的增多,由于每个粒子使用距本身最近的可行域吸引子,较好地维持了种种群的多样性,避免早熟现象的发生,使算法具有较好的寻优性能。与国际上当前解决约束优化问题的粒子群算法在4个标准约束优化函数上测试比较,实验结果表明本算法取得的最优值要优于其它粒子群算法。

Abstract：

The strategy that two good positions in feasible region worked as attractors was incorporated into momentum particle swarm optimization algorithm in order to resolve constrained optimization problems. The resulting algorithm only requires that one of the initial particles is in the feasible region, and then all particles in the swam automatically move into the feasible region. On the one hand, in the early iterations few particles appear in the feasible region and hence all particles move toward the same attractors, so the particles soon enter into the feasible region. On the other hand, as the number of particles in the feasible region increases, each particle adopts the most near attractor so that each particle has different attractor. Therefore, the algorithm maintains the diversity of the population, alleviates the premature, and hence achieves good performance. The algorithm is compared with other particle swarm optimization algorithms on four benchmark functions. The experimental results show that the solution of the algorithm is better than that of others.     

Research on the self-defence electronic jamming decision-making based on the discrete dynamic Bayesian network

The manner and conditions of running the decision-making system with self-defense electronic jamming are given.After proposing the scenario of applying discrete dynamic Bayesian network to the decision making with self-defense electronic jamming,a decision-making model with self-defense electronic jamming based on the discrete dynamic Bayesian network is established.Then jamming decision inferences by the aid of the algorithm of discrete dynamic Bayesian network are carried on.The simulating result shows that this method is able to synthesize different targets which are not predominant.In this way,various features at the same time,as well as the same feature appearing at different time complement mutually;in addition,the accuracy and reliability of electronic jamming decision making are enhanced significantly.     

水下机器人自主控制系统的设计与实现

水下机器人(简称AUV)的自主控制系统起着相当于人类"大脑"的作用,它是AUV的核心技术。本文在QNX操作系统下利用多线程技术设计并实现了AUV自主控制系统。介绍了AUV混杂系统结构和自主控制原理,给出了自主控制系统的多线程结构。设计了多线程同步模块,并与QNX消息传递机制相结合实现了AUV自主控制系统线程间的同步与通信。最后在半实物仿真平台上结合具体案例对自主控制系统进行了验证。仿真结果表明AUV自主控制系统能够正确协调各个线程自主完成使命。     

基于两次Kalman滤波的观测噪声自适应调整算法

在实际的目标跟踪过程中,由于目标远近等各种客观因素的影响,观测噪声是随时变化的.但是在标准卡尔曼滤波中,如果将观测噪声协方差设为恒定值,必然造成跟踪结果不理想.针对这种情况,通过在任意时刻施行两次卡尔曼滤波的结果来自适应地调整观测噪声协方差,使卡尔曼滤波算法中的观测噪声协方差与实际值更加接近,从而提高对目标的跟踪精度.最后Monte Carlo仿真实验证明了本算法的有效性.     

Coordinated Bayesian optimal approach for the integrated decision between electronic countermeasure and firepower attack

The coordinated Bayesian optimization algorithm (CBOA) is proposed according to the characteristics of the function independence, conformity and supplementary between the electronic countermeasure (ECM) and the firepower attack systems. The selection criteria are combinations of probabilities of individual fitness and coordinated degree and can select choiceness individual to construct Bayesian network that manifest population evolution by producing the new chromosome. Thus the CBOA cannot only guarantee the effective pattern coordinated decision-making mechanism between the populations, but also maintain the population multiplicity, and enhance the algorithm performance. The simulation result confirms the algorithm validity.     

具有时变扰动不确定系统的对偶自适应控制

对一类具有参数不确定性以及时变外部输入扰动的线性系统的控制方法进行了研究 :(1)提出了一种系统参数和扰动的联合辨识实时辨识方法 ,即在不需预先知道扰动模型的情况下 ,同时估计被控对象参数与外部输入扰动 ,并根据辨识结果对输入扰动进行实时补偿 ;(2 )设计了一对偶自适应控制器 ,该控制器具有控制与学习的双重作用 ,能够克服系统参数不确定性影响 ,且防止了传统自适应系统可能有的“关断” ,“终止”和“猝发”等不良现象 ,从而增强了自适应控制系统的鲁棒性。最后通过仿真例子验证了算法的有效性。     

构造极小广播网络的新方法

广播是指从网络中某一成员开始 ,将消息传递给网络中其余成员的过程 .极小广播网络就是指能在最短时间内广播一条消息的通讯网络 .本文主要讨论一种构造极小广播网络的新方法 ,这种方法在大多数情况下改进了极小广播网络的最少边数的上界.     

公路军事交通运输勤务综合演习项目GERT网络模型研究与分析

运用随机网络理论 ,构建了在现代高技术战争条件下 ,“红、兰”军双方激烈对抗时 ,公路军事交通运输勤务系统运行过程的 GERT网络模型 ,并举例求出了其解析解 .在此基础上 ,提出了演习 (或战争 )时 ,公路军事交通运输保障的“失败”概率与“转移”(战术、战役或战略转移 )概率的概念 ,并对其因素构成及其相互关系进行了剖析 .     

Spectral Properties and Positivity of Flows in Infinite Networks with Dynamic Boundary Control Nodes

In this paper we study transport processes on infinite networks with dynamic boundary control nodes. These flows can be modeled by operator semigroups on a suitable Banach space. Using functional analytical and graph theoretical methods, we investigate its spectral properties of the system and positivity of the semigroup under appropriate assumptions on the network.