双极永磁球形电动机的电磁模型及磁场分析

分析了双极永磁球形电机的电磁关系，将不对称绕组折算为对称绕组，建立了电机的电磁模型：电压方程式、磁链方程式和电磁转矩方程式．表明在dqp系中该电机内部电磁关系易于解耦，容易实现对转子位置的控制．并用三维有限元方法分析和计算了该电机的磁场．所得结果表明，电机内部磁场基本正弦分布，电磁模型建立方法正确．     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75Al10V15 alloy

The kinetic model for a ternary system is introduced based on the microscopic diffusion form of the phase-field equations for a binary alloy. The equation is solved in the reciprocal space. This model is used to investigate the early precipitation process of Ni75-Al10V15 by simulating the atomic pictures of the two ordered phases and calculating the order parameters of γ′(Ni3Al) phase. Simulation results show that the γ′ ordered phases precipitate from the disordered matrix by a non-classical nucleation mechanism, and the nonstoichiometric γ′ ordered phase appears first and then transforms into the stoichiometric one. Clusters of V atoms appear at the γ′ phase boundaries followed by the formation of the nonstoichiometric θ ordered phase. The farther the location from γ′ phase boundary is, the lower the order degree of θ phase is. There exist two kinds of DO22 ordered domains: a horizontal one and a vertical one, related to their adjacent γ′ phase boundaries. The model could describe the atomic ordering and composition clustering simultaneously, and any a priori assumption about the new phase structure and precipitation mechanism etc. is unnecessary.     

Reliable fuzzy control with domain guaranteed cost for fuzzy systems with actuator failures

The reliable fuzzy control with guaranteed cost for T-S fuzzy systems with actuator failure is proposed in this paper. The cost function is a quadratic function with failure input. When the initial state of such systems is known, a design method of the reliable fuzzy controller with reliable guaranteed cost is presented, and the formula of the guaranteed cost is established. When the initial state of such systems is unknown but belongs to a known bounded closed domain, a notion of the reliable domain guaranteed cost (RDGC) for such systems is proposed. For two classes of initial state domain, polygon domain and ellipsoid domain, some design methods for reliable fuzzy controllers with the RDGC are provided. The efficiency of our design methods is finally verified by numerical design and simulation on the Rossler chaotic system.     

SEM analysis of the changes of carbon layer structure of mesocarbon microbeads heat-treated at different temperatures

Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) with narrow size distribution, excellent sphericity and no obvious conglutination have been prepared with a coal tar pitch containing quinoline insolubles (QI) as the raw material. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to examine the structure of the MCMB. It has been found that SEM technique shows the structural information of MCMB clearly in the form of micrographs even when the structure of MCMB is complex, while the optical technique is useful for analysis of the regular structure of the mesophase spheres but cannot be effectively used to analyze either the complex structure of the green MCMB or the structures of the further heat-treated ones at different temperatures. According to the characteristics of the carbon layers, the structures of the as-prepared MCMB in the present experiment could be classified as (I) Parallel Layer type structure and (2) Bent Layer type structure with the carbon layers gathering at one or two points in the MCMB. In the experiments, SEM is also utilized to investigate the structures of MCMB that are heat-treated at different temperatures. It has been found that the MCMB without any further heat-treatment show no layered-carbons, while the ones heat-treated at temperaturehigher than 1000℃ exhibit obvious layered carbons across their sections. When increasing the heat-treatment temperature, the carbon layers become thinner and flatter.     

二十二碳六烯酸乙酯对沙土鼠缺血再灌注脑损伤及水肿作用的研究

研究二十二碳六烯酸乙酯(E-DHA)对沙土鼠缺血再灌注脑损伤及其脑水肿的影响.选用雄性断奶沙土鼠灌胃给予二十二碳六烯酸乙酯(150 mg/(kg·d))或等体积溶媒10周,阻断沙土鼠双侧颈总动脉血流10 min,造成缺血再灌注模型;测定再灌注后脑组织中丙二醛(MDA)水平,还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量,超歧化氧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)和钾、钠-ATP酶(Na ,K -ATPase)活性,脑水含量,钠、钾离子浓度及海马CA1区神经细胞存活百分数.结果表明:E-DHA预处理显著降低缺血再灌注沙土鼠脑组织MDA水平,阻止GSH含量、GSH-PX和Na ,K -ATPase活性下降,而对SOD的活性未表现出明显作用;E-DHA亦调节缺血再灌注沙土鼠脑组织钠、钾离子浓度,减轻缺血再灌注所致的脑水肿和神经细胞死亡.提示E-DHA对脑缺血再灌注脑损伤有显著保护作用,机制可能其与抗氧化作用有关.     

非线性时间序列建模的混合GARCH方法

在文献[1]的基础上，首次提出混合广义自回归务件异方差（Mixture Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic Model简记MGARCH）模型；给出并证明了MGARCH模型的一阶平稳性的充分必要条件及二阶平稳性的充分务件；给出该模型参数估计的EM算法：利用BIC定阶准则对MGARCH模型的各成份进行定阶；计算结果表明该模型对金融非线性时间序列中存在的变异率现象具有较强的描述能力，有广阔的应用前景。     

电子政务绩效评估的研究述评

首先对国内外有关电子政务绩效评估的主流研究成果进行了总结；相对于国外的研究成果，指出了中国在电子政务绩效评估研究中的薄弱之处，为中国的电子政务绩效评估工作的进一步完善提供参考；最后给出了对电子政务绩效进行科学、合理和客观评估的几点建议。     

环境、稻作农业与社会演变

最近，有两项考古新发现颇为引人注目。其一，湖南道县玉蟾岩出土了距今12000年的5粒炭化稻谷，被誉为世界上最古老的稻谷，将人类的稻作文明又向前推了3000年。其二，中美考古学家从距今9000～7000年的河南舞阳贾湖遗址出土的陶器沉淀物中鉴定出由稻米、蜂蜜和水果酿造的酒类残渍。虽然一般读者可能看不出两项发现之间有什么联系，但是这很可能为我们解决中国水稻栽培起源的原因提供了非常重要的线索。     

WFGT-维数和弱Π-凝聚环

本文引入弱II-凝聚环,定义了WFGT-维数,用弱余生成模类讨论了该类环及其上的模的一些(上) 同调性质.     

分配制度的重大改革--生产要素按贡献参与分配

生产要素按贡献参与分配，这是分配制度的重大改革。生产要素按贡献参与分配是现代经济的客观要求。生产要素按贡献参与分配是一个十分复杂而又全新的课题。必须建立行之有效的具体分配形式。