阶段原型法及其支持环境

本文介绍了阶段原型法(SPA)及其支持环境(PEMIS)的总体结构和主要功能,探讨了知识库和推理机制在循环控制中的作用,以及软件重用技术、图形接口技术和应用生成技术等实现技术。     

Immune biology of Ag-specific γδ T cells in infections

Accumulating evidence suggests that human γδ T cells act as non-classical T cells and contribute to both innate and adaptive immune responses in infections. Vγ2 Vδ2 T (also termed Vγ9 Vδ2 T) cells exist only in primates, and in humans represent a dominant circulating γδ T-cell subset. Primate Vγ2 Vδ2 T cells are the only γδ T cell subset capable of recognizing microbial phosphoantigen. Since nonhuman primate Vγ2 Vδ2 T cells resemble their human counterparts, in-depth studies have been undertaken in macaques to understand the biology and function of human Vγ2 Vδ2 T cells. This article reviews the recent progress for immune biology of Vγ2 Vδ2 T cells in infections.     

Correlations for the ignition delay times of hydrogen/air mixtures

Correlations for the ignition delay times of hydrogen/air mixtures were developed using the method of High Dimensional Model Representation (HDMR).The hydrogen/air ignition delay times for initial conditions over a wide range of temperatures from 800 to 1600 K,pressures from 0.1 to 100 atm,and equivalence ratios from 0.2 to 10 were first calculated utilizing the full chemical mechanism.Correlations were then developed based on these ignition delay times.Two forms of correlations were constructed:the first one is an overall general model covering the whole range of the initial conditions;while the second one is a piecewise correlation model valid for initial conditions within different sub-domains.The performance of these correlations was studied through comparison with results from the full chemical mechanism as well as experimental data.It was shown that these correlations work well over the whole range of initial conditions and that the accuracy can be significantly improved by using different piecewise correlations for different sub-domains.Therefore,piecewise correlations can be used as an effective replacement for the full mechanism when the prediction of chemical time scale is needed in certain combustion modeling.     

一种基于深度学习的移动端隐写方法

隐写是隐蔽通信的主流方法之一,而移动端则是当下最常用的通信设备,二者的结合研究具有较高的实际意义.近年来,基于深度学习的隐写方法得到快速发展,然而在性能提升的同时,各类网络结构向着更复杂、庞大的方向演变,逐渐脱离以隐蔽通信为核心的实际应用场景,实用性较低.针对这一现象,本文提出一种适用于移动端的轻量级图像隐写方法.对网络整体进行轻量化设计,结合深度可分离卷积降低模型计算量,在精度和速度之间取得较好的折中平衡.以生成对抗网络的思想,将编码器、解码器和判别器构成的整体模型纳入对抗训练中,使子网络在迭代对弈中实现螺旋式上升发展.为应对真实环境下的各类挑战,模型被落地部署于移动设备上进行真机实验.在移动端,精简后的模型性能会出现小幅下降.对此,在方法中引入BCH纠错码以确保正确提取信息.实验结果表明,该移动端隐写方法生成图像质量好,且具有较高的响应速度,能满足现代社会中人们对便捷性的高要求.值得注意的是,该方法的所有计算工作均可在移动端独立完成,不需要通过网络请求服务器,能避免网络窃听攻击.     

Nanostructured TiO2（B）:the effect of size and shape on anode properties for Li-ion batteries

Reducing the dimensions of electrode materials from the micron to the nanoscale can have a profound influence on their properties and hence on the performance of electrochemical devices,e.g.Li-ion batteries,that employ such electrodes.TiO2(B) has received growing interest as a possible anode for Li-ion batteries in recent years.It offers the possibility of higher energy storage compared with the commercialized Li4Ti5O12.Bulk,nanowire,nanotube,and nanoparticle morphologies have been prepared and studied.However,to date these materials have not be compared in one article.In the current review we first summarize the different synthesis methods for the preparation of nanostructured TiO2(B);then present the effects of size and shape on the electrochemical properties.Finally TiO2(B) with nanometer dimensions exhibit a higher capacity to store Li,regardless of rate,due to structural distortions inherent at the nanoscale.     

基于动态矩阵的永磁同步直线电机速度控制

为了改善直线电机的动态响应性能,提高电机控制系统的鲁棒性,使电机稳定运行,基于预测控制理论,设计了适用于直线电机速度环控制的动态矩阵控制器,将传统的直线电机三闭环控制系统中的速度环PID控制器替换为动态矩阵控制器,并分别搭建基于PID速度控制器和动态矩阵速度控制器的永磁同步直线电机三闭环仿真模型,在此基础上给控制系统施加阶跃信号,并进行突加负载和突减负载的仿真,将2种控制器控制下的系统响应结果进行对比。仿真结果表明,当速度环采用动态矩阵控制后电机的响应速度更快,超调更小,使电机速度更快达到稳定。改进后的速度环控制器提高了直线电机控制系统的鲁棒性,改善了直线电机的动态响应性能,提高了控制系统的抗扰动能力,有利于电机在负载变化较大的情况下运行。     

Research and Application of All-Position Automatic Welding Machine

The all-position automatic welding machine system is the special welding system for pipeline girth automatic welding on site, which has been widely used in the long distance pipeline construction projects due to the advantages of automatic control for welding parameters at all position, moving speed of bugs and operating. This automatic pipeline welding system has been successfully used in several main pipeline projects in China, and has been approved by the constructors with the benefits of higher quality passing rate, higher welding efficiency and lower labor intensity.     

水溶性海星皂苷的分离纯化及其抗肿瘤活性研究

为利用废弃海星壳资源开发出纯天然抗肿瘤药物,通过AB-8型吸附树脂、常压硅胶与Sephadex LH-20葡聚糖凝胶的柱层析技术,从罗氏海盘车(Asterias rollestoni Bell)壳的水抽提液中分离纯化出水溶性海星皂苷,并对其体内外抑瘤活性进行了研究。分离纯化与性质鉴定的结果显示,所得水溶性海星皂苷的性质隶属于甾体皂苷,其纯化样品的纯度可高达99.6％;体外抑瘤活性检测结果证实,所得皂苷纯品对HeLa宫颈癌细胞、SGC-7901胃癌细胞、A-549肺癌细胞和Bel 7402肝癌细胞均具有显著的抑制活性。50mg／L皂苷对这4种癌细胞的抑制率分别为(92.06±2.60)％、(95.22±2.87)％、(95.04±3.30)％和(91。60±4。30)％,其IC50值分别为7.05、5.28、5.32、6.16mg／L。体内抑瘤活性检测结果证实,灌胃剂量为2、 5、 10μg／g的皂苷纯品对S180实体瘤荷瘤小鼠均具有显著的抑制活性,并具有浓度依赖性,10μg／g皂苷纯品的抑瘤率可高达46.27％,高于10μg／g抗肿瘤药物环磷酰胺(CTX)的抑瘤率(41.04％);同时,2、 5、 10μg／g的皂苷纯品还均能浓度依赖性地显著提高荷瘤小鼠的胸腺指数和脾指数。     

高砷烟尘酸性氧化浸出砷和锌的试验研究

采用酸性氧化浸出工艺对某冶炼厂高砷烟尘进行湿法浸出砷、锌的试验研究。通过单因素试验确定最佳浸出工艺条件。结果表明,采用pH值为2的稀硫酸溶液,在浸出温度80℃、浸出时间105min、液固体积质量比10∶1、H2O2添加量1.75mL/g(烟灰)、搅拌速度705r/min的条件下,砷、锌浸出率分别达到78.25%和85.42%。