Long-term Energy Demand and CO_2 Problem in the PRC

The long-term energy demand in China and the-Chinese share in global CO2 emission are forecasted on the basis of scenarios of population growth and economy development up to 2050 proposed in view of the interaction of energy, economy, environment and social development. The total energy demand in 2050 will reach 4.4~ 5.4 billion tce. It is shown in energy supply analysis that coal is China's major energy in primary energy supply. The share of CO2 emission in the future Chinese energy system will be out of proportion to its energy consumption share because of the high persentage of coal to be consumed. It will reach about 27%. The nuclear option which would replace 30.7% of coal in the total primary energy supply will reduce the share by 9.8%. So the policy considerations on the future Chinese energy system is of great importance to the global CO2 issues.     

决策支持系统的探讨

决策支持系统(DSS)是一种计算机辅助决策的工具,它是管理信息系统发展的高级阶段。本文介绍了决策支持系统的演变过程,并讨论了决策支持系统中模型管理的设计策略和决策支持系统结构框架的现状和未来。     

XB-SIM*: A Simulation Framework for Modeling and Exploration of ReRAM-Based CNN Acceleration Design

Resistive Random Access Memory(ReRAM)-based neural network accelerators have potential to surpass their digital counterparts in computational efficiency and performance. However, design of these accelerators faces a number of challenges including imperfections of the Re RAM device and a large amount of calculations required to accurately simulate the former. We present XB-SIM, a simulation framework for Re RAM-crossbar-based Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) accelerators. XB-SIM can be flexibly configured to simulate the accelerator's structure and clock-driven behaviors at the architecture level. This framework also includes an Re RAM-aware Neural Network(NN) training algorithm and a CNN-oriented mapper to train an NN and map it onto the simulated design efficiently. Behavior of the simulator has been verified by the corresponding circuit simulation of a real chip. Furthermore, a batch processing mode of the massive calculations that are required to mimic the behavior of Re RAM-crossbar circuits is proposed to fully apply the computational concurrency of the mapping strategy. On CPU/GPGPU, this batch processing mode can improve the simulation speed by up to 5.02 or 34.29. Within this framework, comprehensive architectural exploration and end-to-end evaluation have been achieved, which provide some insights for systemic optimization.     

一维混杂控制系统可生存域计算

讨论了一维混杂控制系统在闭区间里的最大可生存域的计算问题.采用混杂微分包含描述混杂控制系统,针对系统为一维的情况作了合理的简化.将一维混杂控制系统的最大可生存域的计算问题转化为一个优化问题,并给出了具体的例子来说明这一结果.     

河南野生早春开花木本植物资源调查分析

在查阅相关资料的基础上,对河南范围内栽培早春开花木本观赏植物的种类和园林应用现状进行了分析,调查、采集,并记录野生早春开花木本植物资源的分布、花期、花色等．结果表明,河南栽培早春开花木本植物共计有9科、24种;具有较高观赏价值和市场应用前景的野生早春开花木本植物共计18科,41种．最后对野生资源的保护、引种驯化和开发利用提出了建议．     

纳米透明玻璃隔热涂料的研究

简述了两种固含量的纳米ATO隔热浆料的制备,隔热浆料与水性聚氨酯通过一定的工艺制备了纳米透明隔热涂料,将其涂在洁净玻璃上,在常温下成膜.用U-4100紫外、可见、近红外分光光度计对其进行光热性能表征,讨论了隔热涂料的配比,涂膜厚度和浆料固含量对光学参数的影响.分析表明玻璃涂膜后节能效果较为明显,遮蔽系数可以达到0.61,而可见光透过率为60.6%,并且可以阻隔66.43%的紫外线.     

仁用杏SRAP-PCR体系的正交设计优化

改良CTAB法提取仁用杏基因组DNA,用于建立SRAP-PCR体系。采用L16（44）正交设计试验,对影响仁用杏SRAP-PCR反应体系的4因素（dNTPs浓度、Mg^2＋浓度、引物浓度、Taq聚合酶量）4水平进行筛选,PCR结果经统计软件SPSS V13.0分析,并对退火温度进行了摸索,确立了仁用杏SRAP-PCR的优化体系：总体积为20 L,dNTPs浓度为0.2 mmol/L,Mg^2＋浓度为2.5mmol/L,引物浓度为0.9μmol/L,Taq聚合酶量为1.5 U,退火温度为52℃。本优化体系为仁用杏资源遗传分析奠定了技术基础。     

惰行工况下汽车列车横向稳定性分析

建立包含可变鞍座阻尼力矩的汽车列车数学模型,采用轻微制动与施加转向轮横向扰动来模拟汽车列车的惰行工况。仿真分析了该工况下系统横摆加速度和横摆角速度等运动参数的变化响应,并初步探讨了施加鞍座阻尼力矩对横向稳定性的改善作用。研究结果表明:横向扰动是产生系统摆振的主要因素,施加适当的鞍座阻尼力矩可有效改善系统横向稳定性。     

基于作战仿真的毁伤评估系统

为了提高作战仿真系统毁伤评估的精度,实现作战仿真系统的可用性,研究了一种基于作战仿真的战场目标毁伤评估系统.采用组件化软件设计思想,建立了基于分布式仿真平台的系统架构;给出了系统的体系结构、功能组成和毁伤的处理流程.引入基于武器终点效应/目标易损性的毁伤评估方法,将毁伤评估划分成毁伤机理、终点效应两阶段工程建模,而后建立了目标毁伤评估模型;定义了毁伤模型的接口,给出了模型的处理流程.结果表明,目标毁伤评估系统扩展性好、通用性强、建模难度低、结果可信度高,可对作战仿真环境中的目标毁伤仿真与评估提供有力的支撑.     

喷气织机封闭式引纬管道内纬纱飞行运动规律分析

本文通过对喷气引纬过程中气流对纬纱作用力的分析,建立了纬纱运动的微分方程。以封闭式引纬管道为实例进行了计算。并研究讨论了引纬系统中各参数对纬纱运动规律的影响。本文所采用的方法也适用于不同形式喷气引纬流场内纬纱运动规律的分析计算。