环境、稻作农业与社会演变

最近，有两项考古新发现颇为引人注目。其一，湖南道县玉蟾岩出土了距今12000年的5粒炭化稻谷，被誉为世界上最古老的稻谷，将人类的稻作文明又向前推了3000年。其二，中美考古学家从距今9000～7000年的河南舞阳贾湖遗址出土的陶器沉淀物中鉴定出由稻米、蜂蜜和水果酿造的酒类残渍。虽然一般读者可能看不出两项发现之间有什么联系，但是这很可能为我们解决中国水稻栽培起源的原因提供了非常重要的线索。     

WFGT-维数和弱Π-凝聚环

本文引入弱II-凝聚环,定义了WFGT-维数,用弱余生成模类讨论了该类环及其上的模的一些(上) 同调性质.     

Thermal performance and reduction kinetic analysis of cold-bonded pellets with CO and H_2 mixtures

Cold-bonded pellets, to which a new type of inorganic binder was applied, were reduced by H2–CO mixtures with different H2/CO molar ratios(1:0, 5:2, 1:1, 2:5, and 0:1) under various temperatures(1023, 1123, 1223, 1323, and 1423 K) in a thermogravimetric analysis apparatus. The effects of gas composition, temperature, and binder ratio on the reduction process were studied, and the microstructure of reduced pellets was observed by scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive spectrometry(SEM-EDS). The SEM-EDS images show that binder particles exist in pellets in two forms, and the form that binder particles completely surround ore particles has a more significant hinder effect on the reduction. The reduction equilibrium constant, effective diffusion coefficient, and the reaction rate constant were calculated on the basis of the unreacted core model, and the promotion effect of temperature on reduction was further analyzed. The results show that no sintering phenomenon occurred at low temperatures and that the increasing reaction rate constant and high gas diffusion coefficient could maintain the promotion effect of temperature; however, when the sintering phenomenon occurs at high temperatures, gas diffusion is hindered and the promotion effect is diminished. The contribution of the overall equilibrium constant to the promotion effect depends on the gas composition.     

XB-SIM*: A Simulation Framework for Modeling and Exploration of ReRAM-Based CNN Acceleration Design

Resistive Random Access Memory(ReRAM)-based neural network accelerators have potential to surpass their digital counterparts in computational efficiency and performance. However, design of these accelerators faces a number of challenges including imperfections of the Re RAM device and a large amount of calculations required to accurately simulate the former. We present XB-SIM, a simulation framework for Re RAM-crossbar-based Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) accelerators. XB-SIM can be flexibly configured to simulate the accelerator's structure and clock-driven behaviors at the architecture level. This framework also includes an Re RAM-aware Neural Network(NN) training algorithm and a CNN-oriented mapper to train an NN and map it onto the simulated design efficiently. Behavior of the simulator has been verified by the corresponding circuit simulation of a real chip. Furthermore, a batch processing mode of the massive calculations that are required to mimic the behavior of Re RAM-crossbar circuits is proposed to fully apply the computational concurrency of the mapping strategy. On CPU/GPGPU, this batch processing mode can improve the simulation speed by up to 5.02 or 34.29. Within this framework, comprehensive architectural exploration and end-to-end evaluation have been achieved, which provide some insights for systemic optimization.     

一维混杂控制系统可生存域计算

讨论了一维混杂控制系统在闭区间里的最大可生存域的计算问题.采用混杂微分包含描述混杂控制系统,针对系统为一维的情况作了合理的简化.将一维混杂控制系统的最大可生存域的计算问题转化为一个优化问题,并给出了具体的例子来说明这一结果.     

Ni_(100-x)P_x合金的X射线谱学研究

利用X射线吸收精细结构(XAFS)和X射线衍射(XRD)研究了化学还原法制备的不同磷含量的Ni_(100-x)P_x合金的原子和电子结构.结果表明,当x=10时,磷元素的掺入导致了NiP样品中fcc结构的镍晶格扭曲和膨胀,Ni-Ni第一近邻配位的键长约增加0.03 A.随着磷含量的增加,膨胀和扭曲加剧,当x达到14左右时,样品的fcc-Ni晶格被完全破坏,从而形成非晶态NiP合金.X射线吸收近边结构(XANES)的结果表明,低磷含量(x≤10)时NiP样品的电子结构没有明显的变化,随着磷含量的增加,Ni4p态的分布变得宽化和越来越弥散.而当x达到26时,有大量电荷从Ni原子转移到P原子.     

有限状态机实现数字滤波问题的研究

用有限状态机实现数字滤波是数字滤波器设计的一种新方法,它消除了其他设计方法中普遍存在的有限字长效应问题,因而具有很好的稳定性。本文研究了用有限状态机实现数字滤波系统中的系统稳定性、系统的表达、硬件实现以及软件设计等问题。     

Multifunctions of histone H1 proteins

Among various histones, histone H1 proteins have been appreciated for their multiple functions in diverse biological processes. In addition to being a structural protein in chromatin, H1 proteins also play critical roles in cell cycle, gene expression, and development. Recent studies reveal the possible effects of H1 in some diseases, such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we review different variants of HI, the functions, and post translational modifications of ill variants are also discussed.     

RGB三基色法在CDMA视频图像传输中的应用

针对CDMA网络传输动态图像中的问题,提出RGB三基色法,提高了图像的清晰度,降低了失真率。     

应用生物信息学鉴定急性STEMI患者通路及Hub基因

利用基因表达综合数据库数据集的生物信息学分析,确定4h内STEMI患者血液RNA诊断生物标志物。从基因表达综合数据库中提取RNA表达谱数据集,寻找差异表达基因并对差异基因进行富集分析,在蛋白相互作用网络中筛选Hub基因,建立了基于Hub基因的随机森林模型和逻辑回归模型。结果表明,与健康对照组比较,STEMI患者中鉴定出300个明显DEGs。炎症和免疫相关的途径显著富集,鉴定出7个关键基因,即FPR2、ITGAM、BST1、CEACAM8、MMP9、ELANE和FPR1。通过对7个Hub基因构建随机森林模型和逻辑回归模型,准确地将STEMI样本与健康对照样本分开,对STEMI的预测具有较高的准确性。