Identification of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Fallopia</Emphasis> species based on the chloroplast <Emphasis Type="Italic">mat</Emphasis>K gene sequences

In order to develop an efficient identification method for Fallopia plants and drugs, molecular analysis of the partial matK gene sequences was performed on 6 Fallopia species. Based on the matK sequences, a phylogenetic tree was constructed, which showed that different populations of inter- and intra-species could be specified and distinguished. The matK gene sequences of the 6 Fallopia species were all found to be of 1 271 bp in length, with some nucleotide variations throughout the entire sequences. The nucleotide difference at position 1 041 could distinguish F. denticulata from others, while specific nucleotide at position 1 154 became identification markers for F. aubertii. Moreover, four specific marker sites for F. multiflora var. ciliinerve at positions 216, 224, 1 060 and 1 179, seven for F. convolvulus at 318, 765, 772, 874, 936, 952 and 1 036, and seven for F. dentate alata at 111, 192, 366, 450, 457, 1 032 and 1 074 were also observed. By detecting the marker nucleotides and analyzing the phylogenetic relationship, the botanical origins of five inspected drugs were determined, suggesting that matK sequences can be used for authenticating Fallopia plants and drugs.     

加工能力受扰的可控排序干扰管理

在加工时间可控的单机排序中,面对随机发生的干扰事件,研究了初始加工时间表的制定问题。对于干扰事件造成的影响采用匹配时间排序的应对策略,在干扰事件发生后,通过压缩工件加工时间,使新时间表在某时间点后完全恢复到初始加工时间表。基于工件吸收干扰事件影响的能力,设计复合排序规则来决定工件的优先级。由于问题内在的复杂性,在复合排序规则中,应用遗传算法来确定某给定待处理工件集的最优参数。使用概率分布表示干扰事件的发生时刻和持续时间,并综合概率信息和工件的优先级来制定初始加工时间表。最后,通过随机数值试验模拟,发现本文设计的初始时间表优于根据最短加工时间优先规则制定的初始时间表,验证了方法对于处理干扰事件影响的有效性。     

博弈与冲突:从《清实录》看道光朝的闹漕斗争

道光朝是整个清代急剧变革的时期,其既失去了康乾盛世的繁荣,又面临重重的国内外矛盾,是清王朝迈上衰落道路的转折点。当时漕运已是社会各种势力博弈的焦点,其中官、绅、学、民之间的利益纠结与冲突使闹漕斗争呈现出纷繁复杂的局面,而统治阶级与地方政府力图通过协调不同阶层的利益,达到维护封建统治与稳定地方社会秩序的目的。     

基于ADMAS的机载锚杆机花键组件动力学分析

对机载锚杆机中花键组件的结构和功能进行了介绍,采用材料力学的知识对花键组件的强度进行了计算,利用Proe软件建立了花键组件的三维模型,再运用ADMAS软件完成花键组件的动力学仿真研究,得出了花键组件的动力学分析结果,阐明了对花键组件进行刚柔耦合分析的正确性.     

简析MIPS汇编语言与高级语言

本文介绍了MIPS汇编语言中的算数类指令和数据传送类指令,并把这两类指令与高级语言进行了对比.通过MIPS汇编语言的两类指令与高级语言的对比,以此了解高级语言与汇编语言之间的联系;从而较为深刻理解计算机系统软、硬件的层次关系.     

Novel passive localization algorithm based on weighted restricted total least square

A novel multi-observer passive localization algorithm based on the weighted restricted total least square (WRTLS) is proposed to solve the bearings-only localization problem in the presence of observer position errors. Firstly, the unknown matrix perturbation information is utilized to form the WRTLS problem. Then, the corresponding constrained optimization problem is transformed into an unconstrained one, which is a generalized Rayleigh quotient minimization problem. Thus, the solution can be got through the generalized eigenvalue decomposition and requires no initial state guess process. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm can approach the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB), and the localization solution is asymptotically unbiased.     

陕西省城市人口与城市用地异速生长关系研究

通过构建异速生长模型,探讨陕西省城市人口增长与城市用地扩张相互之间的关系.结果表明,从2001年到2010年,陕西省城市人地关系呈负异速生长关系,城市用地扩张整体上处于不合理的水平,其中西安、宝鸡和咸阳等关中地区城市用地扩张速度最快,其异速生长系数远远超过了临界值,在以后的城市规划中应加强针对性的调控.     

风险投资对欧洲经济的影响

简要介绍了风险投资对欧洲经济的影响，主要体现在：为高新技术企业提供资金，参与受资企业的经营管理，调整产业结构，促进就业，为企业的资本运营提供资金，推进高新技术企业上市。     

夏季皮炎的诊治体会

本文主要介绍了夏季皮炎的中医诊治方法,根据患者的体质,临床表现和诱发因素不同可为血热胜或湿热胜两种类型,对症选方,治疗效果明显.