在线快速抑噪的自适应强跟踪滤波算法

针对强跟踪滤波算法对系统时变噪声缺乏自适应能力,导致系统状态估计精度较低的问题,提出一种可以在线估计噪声协方差阵的快速抑噪自适应强跟踪滤波算法,该算法可以抑制噪声对系统状态估计的影响,使系统状态估计迅速收敛到真实值附近.仿真实验对比了强跟踪滤波算法和快速抑噪自适应强跟踪滤波算法在噪声变化环境下的性能,结果表明：快速抑噪...     

次声信息和磁场对黑曲霉的生物学效应

次声信息和磁场对黑曲霉的生物学效应赖素聪，郑忠辉，沈持衡，徐伟明（生物学系）（电子工程系）次声的频率很低（２０Ｈｚ以下），人耳听不见，自然界中广泛存在，它的穿透力很强，能引起生物体的生物效应￣［１～３］；磁场对生物体也有作用，曾有学者作过这方面的研究...     

Cupric ion release and cytotoxicity for Yuangong Cu-IUDs and the release behavior of indomethacin for medicated 220 Cu-IUD

These years Yuangong copper-bearing intrauterine devices （Cu-IUDs） have been used because of less side effects in use. The corrosion of copper is essential to the success of contraception, and the release behavior of indomethacin from medicated Cu-IUD is related to its therapeutic effect. In this study, analytical methods were established to investigate the release behavior of cupric ion of three kinds of Yuangong Cu-IUDs and indomethacin of medicated Yuangong 220 Cu-IUD. Cu-IUDs were incubated in simulated uterine solution （SUS）. The concentrations of cupric ion and indomethacin were analyzed by flame atomic absorption spectrometer （FAAS） for 60 days and UV/vis -3310 spectrophotometer for 60 days, respectively. The morphology of copper after corrosion was characterized by SEM. In addition, we detected cytotoxicity by MTT of L929 mouse fibroblasts cells caused by extracts of the three Yuangong Cu-IUDs. The release behavior of cupric ion for three kinds of Yuangong Cu-IUDs was biphasic, which consisted of the initial burst release and then slow and constant release. In vitro release experiment confirmed a biphasic release of indomethacin from Yuangong 220. The copper wire of Yuangong Cu-IUDs showed uneven corrosion. The RGR value of Yuangong 365 Cu-IUD was smaller than that of medicated Yuangong 220 Cu-IUD and RGR value of medicated Yuangong 220 Cu-IUD was smaller than that of Yuangong 300 Cu-IUD. The cupric ion release and indomethacin release showed biphasic. Indomethacin increased the cupric ion release rate and might diminish the adverse effects caused by burst release of cupric ion. The toxicity grade of these three Yuangong Cu-IUDs was 4. We should canvass the adverse events of Cu-lUDs based on practical experiments, and try our best to reduce the toxicity of Cu-lUDs.     

相对隶属度,相对Fuzzy集和相关子空间及其性质

建立了相对隶属度、相对Ｆｕｚｚｙ集、相对Ｆｕｚｚｙ点和相关子空间等概念，研究其基本性质，证明了相对Ｆｕｚｚｙ集族ＢＡＩＸ是完全分配格，相关算子ｆ是从ＩＸ到ＢＡＩＸ的满ＧＯＨ，非退化相对Ｆｕｚｚｙ点集ＢＡＭ是ＢＡＩＸ中所有非零∪－既约元之集．得到了子分子格ＢＡＩＸ＊与相关分子格ＢＡＩ＊是代数同构的，广义子空间ＢＡＩＸ＊与相关子空间ＢＡＩＸ是拓扑同胚的等结果     

连铸机结晶器液面状态识别及遗传模糊控制方法

在连铸生产过程,结晶器液位易受许多复杂和不确定因素影响,难以控制。为此提出一种新的变模控制器,在这具控制器中,采用一种基于改进的聚类算法的双层ＩＳＯＤＡＴＡ算法的状态识别方法褡且在控制器中用遗传算法优化模糊规则的和内容及隶属函数,使推理速度和控制系统的鲁棒性大大改善,仿真结果令人满意。     

数字指纹的技术分析与模型改进

数字指纹作为数字作品版权保护的一种新型技术,越来越得到人们的重视。首先介绍了研究数字指纹的功能与特征,然后分析了指纹的多种编码方案以及指纹协议的演进过程,最后提出了一种数字指纹的系统模型,该模型可用于一些数字作品的版权保护。     

Simulated and reconstructed winter temperature in the eastern China during the last millennium

Since the 1990s, under the auspicious impetus of two international research programs, the “Past Global Changes” (PAGES) and the “Climate Variability and Pre- dictability” (CLIVAR), massive research work has been carried out on climate and environment changes over the past 2000 years[1-3]. But majority of the studies has been centered on obtaining various kinds of climatic proxy data (such as historical documents, tree rings, ice cores, lake cores) and focused on the reconstruction of…     

事故损失风险的预期效用决策方法及其应用

文章基于现代管理科学的一般原理，提出了事故损失风险的预期效用决策方法，并运用这种方法对企业如何预防重大工业灾害，以合理的成本尽可能减少意外事故的损失和对组织及其环境的不利影响，对组织人员、财产、自然、财务资源进行适当保护进行了探讨。     

关于提高茶叶含硒量途径的探讨

系统分析了各种因素对茶叶含硒量的影响，研究结果表明：茶树品种，采摘季节、立土条件。特别是土壤中有效硒含量，均对茶叶含硒量有明显影响，３种因素的交互作用可使茶叶含硒量相差百倍以上，而制茶工艺对商品茶含一没有明显影响，认为通过品种选育、采摘季节的调节、提高土壤有效硒含量、寻找富硒土壤建立高硒茶基地是提高茶叶含一和保健人垢可能途径。     

基于多尺度模型修正的结合梁斜拉桥损伤识别方法

以灌河大桥为工程背景,提出了基于多尺度有限元模型修正的结合梁斜拉桥损伤识别方法.首先基于现场环境振动试验结果和两阶段响应面方法对初始多尺度模型进行修正,并将修正后模型定为原始未损伤状态;进而,利用多尺度模型修正方法对结构不同部位不同程度的损伤进行识别,并探讨了模态曲率损伤指标和单元模态应变能损伤指标对不同结构尺度损伤的敏感性.分析结果表明:在不考虑噪声干扰情况下,模态曲率和单元模态应变能指标对精细小尺度单元区域主梁微小(1%)损伤均较为敏感,可识别出结构的损伤位置,而对大尺度单元区域的损伤敏感性略低;在考虑噪声干扰情况下,精细小尺度单元区域比大尺度单元区域在损伤识别方面的抗噪性更好,且模态应变能损伤指标的抗噪性略优于模态曲率损伤指标.故而提出的多尺度建模及其损伤识别方法具有应用到实际工程中微损伤识别的潜力,并为大跨结构损伤预后奠定了基础.