基于时间序列分解的海面变化预测

对吴淞站1955～2001年月平均潮位序列采用时间序列分解方法进行分析,采用奇异谱分析方法提取长期趋势,采用比率平均法和剩余法分别提取季节因素和循环变化,应用乘法模型拟合试验的效果良好.以1955～1996年数据为基础,建立长期趋势的自回归(AR)模型,对1997～2001年间进行了预测试验,并以该时段实测数据作为验证.试验结果表明月均序列预测值的最大相对误差不超过±10%,年均序列预测值的相对误差最大不超过±4%.这一系列方法的综合运用可适用于较长期的海面变化预测.     

L-胱氨酸组装体的STM研究

利用隧道扫描显微镜在室温低真空条件下,在高定向裂解石墨表面对自组装L-胱氨酸及其脱水后状态进行探测.实验表明,吸附在HPOG表面的L-胱氨酸相对完全干燥的组装体表现出更加有序的吸附状态.通过比较含水和脱水样品的单体图形,分析了分子骨架以及内部二硫键的变化.疏水作用、针尖样品的作用以及分子间作用力是诱导样品有序排列的主要原因.高分辨的图形对于吸附在固体表面水溶生物样品的研究,获取分子内部信息很有意义.     

花椰菜(Brassica oleracea var.botrytis)黑腐病抗性基因同源序列分离及克隆的研究

通过从NBS保守序列设计简并引物PCR的方法，以花椰菜（Brassica oleracea var．botrytis）抗、感黑腐病的近等基因系为材料，分离得到NBS-LRR型抗性基因同源序列，并获得1个克隆，命名为RGA330—7．Southern杂交表明，该片段在近等基因系中存在明显的多态性，且该片段在抗黑腐病基因位点至少存在3个以上类似RGA330—7的同源拷贝．序列分析结果认为该克隆与NBS—LRR型抗性基因的部分CDSs有很高的同源性，说明该片段属于NBS—LRR型．系统进化分析该序列与甘蓝型油菜的2个抗病同源序列归为一类，很可能这3个不同来源的抗性基因同源序列同属于一种抗性基因家族．因此推测该序列与花椰菜抗黑腐病基因紧密相关，为进一步克隆花椰菜抗黑腐病基因提供了可靠的候选基因，对分子标记辅助抗性育种具有重要意义。     

紫花苜蓿高频体细胞胚与次生胚再生体系的建立

通过系统地对紫花苜蓿体细胞胚发生以及次生胚发生途径中若干影响因子的比较研究,建立了紫花苜蓿高频体细胞胚和次生胚再生体系.结果表明,体细胞胚再生体系及次生胚再生体系均具有严格的基因型依赖性,不同的品种间以及同一品种内的不同株系间再生频率存在较大差别;MSO培养基可作为胚状体成苗培养基,但次生胚在MSO培养基中成苗率较低而再次形成新的胚状体;改良无激素SH培养基可有效终止次生胚的发生,并诱导次生胚成苗.此外,从6个紫花苜蓿品种中筛选到3个具有较强胚状体再生能力的品种,6个高胚状体发生能力的株系,2个具有较强的次生胚发生能力的株系,为进一步的遗传转化奠定了基础.     

小麦SSR标记的应用

SSR技术是建立在PCR技术上的新型分子标记,同其他分子标记相比,具有多态性高,重复性好、探作简单、结果稳定等特点.本文阐述了小麦SSR标记的技术路线,概括介绍了SSR标记在小麦中的应用.     

建立企业竞争情报系统初探

面对日益激烈的市场竞争和大量信息,通过建立企业竞争情报系统把与企业发展有关的信息进行收集、加工、分析,获取竞争情报,为企业决策提供依据。本文阐述了竞争情报的概念及其重要性,论述了企业竞争情报系统的定义、建立的原则,探讨了企业竞争情报系统的构建过程及建立系统的意义。     

Fe3+/UV光催化降解活性染料X3B的研究

为考察活性染料X3B在Fe3 /UV(λ≥320nm)体系中的降解行为,研究了Fe3 浓度对X3B降解的影响.结果表明:X3B在Fe3 /UV体系中能有效降解,且降解速率常数随着Fe3 浓度的增加而增大;通过光谱比较、X3B降解过程中的光谱特征以及羟基猝灭实验等,推测了X3B的降解机理.研究结果支持羟基自由基机理,而非配合物降解机理.     

土-结构相互作用对连体结构抗震性能的影响

为了使工程设计符合实际,利用ANSYS有限元软件研究了土-结构相互作用对一连体结构抗震性能的影响.分析结果表明,虽然考虑相互作用时结构的相对地震反应比不考虑相互作用时的要小,但结构周期变长,绝对地震反应更为强烈.     

Seasonal variation of global stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange

By Wei formula in pressure coordinate, the stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange (STME) is diagnosed globally for 44 years from 1958 to 2001 using the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis datasets. Regions of mass flux into the stratosphere are found over Indonesia, bay of Bangladesh and the mid-west coast of South Africa. Compensating mass outflow from the stratosphere appears mainly over mid-latitudes near large-scale troughs. Upward and downward transport of mass at the middle and high latitudes accompany with each other. Mass flux into troposphere is stronger in autumn and winter than in spring and summer. Strong downward mass flux into the troposphere occurs in eastern Asia the whole year with nearly stable sites. Although the area of eastern Asia accounts for only 5.6% of that of the northern hemisphere (NH), its net mass exchange reaches 15.83% of that of the NH, which means that research on STME of eastern Asia is greatly important to that of the NH and even the global areas. Air across the tropopause enters more from stratosphere to troposphere than that from troposphere to stratosphere, which is possibly related with systematic bias of the assimilated datasets and with persistent rise of the tropopause height. Contributions of the mass exchange and the mass flux exchange in the NH and southern hemisphere (SH) on their latitudes increase from equator to pole, with larger contributions in the NH. Mass exchange and mass flux exchange per areas at high latitudes are larger than that at low latitudes, which means greater mass exchange efficiency at high latitudes.     

Influence of long-period pesticide force on genetic polymorphism of wolf spider Pardosa pseudoannulata (Lycosidae: Araneae)

Wolf spiders are predators in large quantities in the fields. How wolf spiders keep their dominant species status under long-period pesticide force? To answer this question, eight geographical populations of Pardosa pseudoannulata were used as materials to test the influence of geographical habitats on their genomic DNA polymorphism. The RAPD pattern showed polymorphic variations among and within different populations. Total 84 bands amplified by 10 random primers, of which 62 (73.81%) are polymorphic, were generated from 55 individuals of eight geographical populations. Meanwhile, Shannon’s index (Ho= 0.5177) showed a rich genetic diversity of P. pseudoannulata, and most of the genetic variation (64.24%) was found within populations. Multiple regression analysis suggested that it is the climatic variation (such as annual average temperature etc.) that results in adaptive eco-geographic differentiation, and it is the long-period pesticide force that speeds up the genetic differentiation of P. pseudoannulata which changed the genetic diversity of the population.