凸轮—连杆机构运动的计算机辅助分析

本文提出了旋转坐标系的概念,从而不仅可将文献对低付机构的运动分析方法运用到含有高付的凸轮一连杆机构中,而且不必“高付低代”,即可进行机构在一个运动循环中的运动分析。本文编制了程序设计框图和程序,并通过实例给出了部分计算结果及线图。该程序设计框图和子程序“SUB”对其他机构运动分析具有一定的通用性。     

须从抬头不良对精梳质量的影响

本文通过高速摄影,拍摄到钳板开启后须丛头回挺的全过程,从而获得须丛抬头所需时间须丛移的变化规律。鉴于现有精梳机存在须头不良问题,本文还对受须丛抬头不良干扰的分离丛进行了理论分析,得出精梳棉网“鱼鳞斑”是须丛抬头不良所致。这些研究工作为棉纺精梳机的设计和调试提供了重要依据。     

Structure of the human CLC-7/Ostm1 complex reveals a novel state

CLC-7 functions as a Cl?/H+ exchanger in lysosomes. Defects in CLC-7 and its β-subunit, Ostm1, result in osteopetrosis and neurodegeneration. Here, we present the cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human CLC-7/Ostm1 complex (HsCLC-7/Ostm1) at a resolution of 3.6 ?. Our structure reveals a new state of the CLC-7/Ostm1 heterotetramer, in which the cytoplasmic domain of CLC-7 is absent, likely due to high flexibility. The disordered cytoplasmic domain is probably not able to restrain CLC-7 subunits and thus allow their relative movements. The movements result in an approximately half smaller interface between the CLC-7 transmembrane domains than that in a previously reported CLC-7/Ostm1 structure with a well-folded cytoplasmic domain. Key interactions involving multiple osteopetrosis-related residues are affected by the interface change.     

健康与患黑胫病烟株根内AMF多样性和群落结构差异分析

丛枝菌根真菌（arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF）在烟草生长生理、抗病抗逆等方面具有积极作用.为探明烟株患黑胫病后对根内AMF多样性和群落结构的影响,分别以烟草K326和云烟87健康、感染黑胫病烟株的根部及根际土壤作为研究对象,应用Illumina Miseq高通量测序技术探明烟草根部AMF多样性,采用显微形态观察烟草根内AMF侵染水平和根际土壤孢子密度,并分析土壤理化性质和AMF侵染特征的相关性.高通量测序结果表明在烟草根部共检测出1 655个AMF-OTUs,隶属于1纲4目5科6属,其中,Glomus为云烟87健康烟株根内AMF的优势属,其余样品优势属均为Paraglomus.聚类分析表明两个品种健康烟株根内AMF群落相似性较高,患病植株间根内AMF群落比较类似.侵染结果显示,患病烟株AMF侵染状况与土壤孢子密度均低于健康烟株根际土壤. RDA分析结果表明,全钾是影响AMF孢子密度和侵染状况的主要驱动因子,其次为速效磷和全磷;土壤p H值为烟株根内AMF多样性的主要影响因素,且两者呈负相关;此外,土壤中钾含量对烟草根内AMF群落组成的影响最为明显.研究...     

建设项目随机离散型工期-成本优化算法的改进

针对建设项目随机离散型工期-成本优化问题的求解,一般采用遗传算法为外循环、蒙特卡罗模拟算法为内循环的双层循环算法框架. 为减少内层循环中按期完工概率约束条件检验所耗费的计算资源,根据按期完工概率估计值（采用蒙特卡罗模拟方法）的概率特性,提出一种计算资源的高效、动态分配策略,以提升现有算法的计算效率. 通过算例验证,本文建议的改进优化算法可高效、稳定地求解建设项目随机离散型工期-成本优化问题.     

用几何形体法求解并联机械手位置正解

本文提出以虚拟杆为主要特点的几何形体法用于求解并联机械手的位置正解。与“六维搜索算法”相比,具有初值选取简单,适用性强的特点。为并联机械手的工作空间分析与综合、误差分析与综合等提供了一个有力的工具。     

电网谐波的微机检测和分析系统

为贯彻水电部《电力系统谐波管理暂行规定》文件,适应电网谐波检测管理的需要,研制了本装置。它在微处理机的基础上实现了对电网谐波的自动检测:能测量基波至19次谐波的电压、电流、相位、有功和无功功率,以及电压和电流的总畸变率。本文简述其工作原理、硬件框图、程序流程图、提高测量准确度的措施、测试结果等。     

A novel mechanism for jumping in the indian ant<Emphasis Type="Italic">Harpegnathos saltator</Emphasis> (Jerdon) (Formicidae,Ponerinae)

The Indian antHarpegnathos saltator may be unique among insects in using its jumping capacity not only as an escape mechanism but also as a normal means of locomotion, and for catching its prey in flight. High-speed cinematography used to analyse the various phases of the jump suggests thatHarpegnathos employs a novel jumping mechanism to mediate these behaviours: namely the synchronous activation of its middle and hindlegs. Electrophysiological recordings from muscles or nerves in pairs of middle and hindlegs show remarkably synchronous activity during fictive jumping, supporting the synchronous activation hypothesis.Harpegnathos is not the only ant to jump, and a cladistic analysis suggests that jumping behaviour evolved independently three times during ant evolutionary history.     

方幂和中因子5的指数问题

设ｎ,ｘ,ｒ是正整数且ｒ＞１,ｎ＝５αｃ,５ｃ,给出方幂和中因子５的指数计算公式：Ｄ＝∑ｎ－１ｋ＝０（ｘ＋ｄｋ）ｒ,ｄ＝５ｓ＋１,ｓ≥０．