果蔬导热系数的实验研究

利用Hot Disk测定了9种不同种类果蔬在不同低温条件下的导热系数,分析不同可溶 性固形物（SSC）含量、含水率（MC）以及不同温度条件对果蔬导热系数的影响。研究发现,在不同 温度条件下果蔬的导热系数呈现先下降后上升的趋势;SSC含量越高,导热系数越小,而MC含量越 高,导热系数越大。通过研究不同影响因素对果蔬导热系数的影响,可以优化果蔬保鲜过程中的 热管理,为成熟果蔬的储存和运输提供理论支撑。     

负载型Cu-Fe复合氧化物催化氧化苯甲醇的研究

采用共浸渍法,合成不同的Cu-Fe基负载型催化剂,从中筛选出MCM-49分子筛为载体.研究了Cu、Fe负载量对催化剂活性的影响.对合成的催化剂分别采用XRD、FT-IR、ICP-MS等进行表征,结果表明,Cu、Fe活性组分的加入没有破坏MCM-49的介孔结构.在无任何有机溶剂的条件下,以质量分数为30%的H2O2为＂绿...     

黑龙江省女子大学生排球技术分析

本文分析了十年来黑龙江省女子大学生排球技术水平的发展过程,总结了影响女子大学生排球技术水平提高的因素,提出了提高黑龙江省女子大学生排球技术水平的建议。     

陡脉冲肿瘤治疗仪的研制及应用

在一定电场强度陡脉冲的作用下，细胞膜会形成大量微孔，其数量和孔径会随电场强度的增加而激增，从而引起膜组织断裂，导致细胞死亡，这种现象被称为不可逆性电击穿，为了研究陡脉冲对肿瘤细胞的不可逆性电击穿，应用现代电力电子技术和高电压新技术，研制出了一套脉冲峰值、脉冲宽度、脉冲重复频率和脉冲陡度独立可调的能量可控陡脉冲肿瘤治疗仪。分析了该治疗仪各部分电路的工作原理，在实验室调试成功的基础上，应用该仪器对人卵巢腺癌SKOV3细胞进行了细胞实验，调试时的示波器实测波形和细胞实验的电镜结果表明，该治疗仪性能稳定，能够方便地调节输出脉冲的能量，能有效地杀伤肿瘤细胞。     

Divisional and hierarchical innervations of G. gecko’s toes to motion and reception

As a member of robot families, climbing robots have become one of the research hot-spots in the robotic field recently and Gekko gecko （G. gecko） has been broadly seen as an ideal model for climbing robot development. But for gecko-mimic robots, one of the key problems is how to design the robot＇s foot. In this paper, （1） high-speed camera recording and electrophysiological method are used to observe motion patterns of G. gecko＇s foot when it climbs on different oriented surfaces; （2） nerve innervations of gecko＇s toes to motion and reception are studied. It is found that the five toes of the G. gecko can be divided into two motion and reception divisions, and also its motion and reception are modulated and controlled hierarchically. The results provide important information and exclusive ideas for the foot design and control algorithm of gecko-mimic robots.     

Fine mapping of the red plant gene R1 in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum)

Sub 16 is a substitution line with G. hirsutum cv. TM-1 genetic background except that the 16th chromosome (Chr. 16) is replaced by the corresponding homozygous chromosome of G. barbadense cv. 3-79, and T586 is a G. hirsutum multiple gene marker line with 8 dominant mutation genes. The R ₁ gene for anthocyanin pigmentation was tagged in Chr. 16 in T586. The objective of this research was to screen SSR markers tightly linked with R ₁ by using the F₂ segregating population containing 1259 plants derived from the cross of Sub 16 and T586 and the backbone genetic linkage map from G. hirsutum×G. barbadense BC₁ newly updated by our laboratory. Genetic analysis suggested that the segregation ratio of red plants in the F₂ population fit Mendelian 1:2:1 inheritance, confirming that the red plant trait was controlled by an incomplete dominance gene. Preliminary mapping of R ₁ was conducted using 237 randomLy selected F₂ individuals and JoinMap v3.0 software. Then, a fine map of R1 was constructed using the F₂ segregating population containing 1259 plants, and R ₁ was located between NAU4956 and NAU6752, with only 0.49 cM to the nearest maker loci (NAU6752). These results provided a foundation for map-based cloning of R ₁ and further development of cotton cultivars with red fibers by transgenic technology. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30730067) and Programme of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities (Grant No. B08025)     

On the measurement of slip length for liquid flow over super-hydrophobic surface

To design a surface with large slip or larger drag reduction is a pop issue in the fields of liquid transporting and body swimming. In this context, it is a crucial problem to measure the slip length for these surfaces. Here we propose a novel method by using rheometer for this objective. This method is implemented by designing the distribution of the super-hydrophobic area on the sample. Using this method, a slip length of 40 μm for 70 wt% glycerin flow over a super-hydrophobic surface with stripe structure （the period, width and height of ridges are 150 μm, 40 μm and 65 μm, respectively） is measured. The result shows that the slip length measured using this method is in good agreement with former results measured by other methods. This method is fit for measuring the slip length of super-hydrophobic surface whose structure ranges from microto nano-scale.     

三维纹理映射技术研究

讨论了三维纹理映射技术中的过程纹理,分析了几种常用的过程纹理函数,运用线性插值和二次插值方法对传统的木纹函数进行了改进,保证木纹颜色变化的连续性,并给出了基于OpenGL实现颜色线性插值和二次插值的木纹效果实例.     

考虑节点刚度的预制混凝土框架结构分析

给出了考虑节点刚度的框架梁的力学模型,推导了用节点连接刚度系数表示的半刚接梁的单元刚度矩阵,以及半刚接梁在荷载作用下的内力计算公式,并利用位移法对一单层单跨框架结构的横梁弯矩及其抗侧刚度进行了讨论.算例结果表明:半刚性连接框架受连接柔性的影响,会使框架结构横梁的杆端弯矩减小,而跨中弯矩增加;结构整体的抗侧刚度则随着节点转动刚度的增加而增加;随着梁柱线刚度比的增加,节点刚度对结构抗侧刚度的影响也随之增大.当梁的线刚度与节点转动刚度的比值α>5,结构受力性能与节点铰接时相近,而当α<0.04时,节点连接可视为刚接.综上所述,节点转动刚度对结构在竖向荷载作用下的内力以及结构整体的抗侧刚度有较大的影响.     

联邦滤波在RAPINS/计程仪/重力匹配组合导航系统中的应用

RAPINS/计程仪/重力匹配组合导航系统是一种简易的无源导航系统,为了改善系统的容错性能,设计了基于该组合系统的联邦滤波器,建立了系统的工作模式,给出了联邦滤波算法.在该联邦滤波器中充分利用计程仪输出的速度信息,采用不等间隔滤波来进行信息融合.采用Matlab/Simulink对该组合导航系统在分辨率为0.005°×0.005°的数字重力异常图中进行了仿真研究.理论分析和仿真结果表明,基于联邦滤波的RAPINS/计程仪/重力匹配组合系统能够改善系统的容错性,且具有与集中式滤波相似的导航精度.