40-Gb/s all-optical digital 4-bit priority encoder employing cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers

High-speed all-optical logic circuits have attracted much attention because of their important roles in signal processing in next-generation optical networks.The digital encoder is widely used in binary calculation,multiplexing,demultiplexing,address recognition and data encryption.A priority encoder allows the existence of multiple valid inputs simultaneously,identifies the priority of the request signals and encodes the priority.We propose and experimentally demonstrate an all-optical 4-bit priority encoder for return-to-zero signals at 40 Gbit/s based on cross-gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers.Detuning fil-ters after semiconductor optical amplifiers are employed to improve the output performance.Correct logic bit sequences and clear open eye patterns with extinction ratios exceeding 10 dB are achieved.     

石油亚砜萃取铟的机理研究

研究表明，在盐酸介质中，石油亚砜萃取铟的机理与水相酸度有关。低酸度时，亚砜通过氧原子与ＩｎⅢ）配位生成萃合物ＩｎＣｌ３，２ＰＳＯ．Ｈ２Ｏ，高酸度时，亚砜则通过氧原子配位溶剂化，并与Ｉｎ（Ⅲ）反应生成离子缔合物［ＰＳＯ→Ｈ］＾＋［ＩｎＣｌ４．２ＰＳＯ］＾－。     

江苏省工业企业科技投入抽样调查方案设计

根据最优化分析原理,提出类型抽样方式结合0-1整数规划的抽样调查方案设计的方法,并将这一方法成功地应用于江苏省工业企业科技投入的抽样方案设计.计算结果表明,本法的抽样效果,比简单随机抽样提高1.5倍.本文还就江苏省工业企业科技投入的分类标志的选择、分组数目的决定、抽样方案的检查,分组标志与主要科技指标的关系及根据科技投入的特点考虑抽样方案的地域均衡和行业均衡等方面,进行了详细分析.本文提供的方法可为全国其它省市科技抽样调查,洪灾损失及其它社会经济现象的抽样调查方案设计提供参考.     

阳离子染料可染聚酯(CDP)结晶特性的研究

本文应用X光衍射、DSC、密度法以及热台偏光显微镜研究了阳离子染料可染聚酯(CDP)的结晶特性。结果表明,与常规PET相比,CDP的结晶度降低。结晶能力下降,所生成的晶体平均尺寸校大,这说明CDP晶粒结构较疏松,晶粒内大分子链堆砌密度较低。     

盘县砂锅厂金矿大麦地—小尖山矿段褐铁矿化特征及地质意义

盘县砂锅厂金矿大麦地—小尖山矿段产出层位是峨眉山玄武岩组一段下部凝灰岩,为凝灰岩型金矿。在大麦地—小尖山矿段内发育有较多的断裂构造和与黔西南其他金矿区氧化程度相比较为强烈的褐铁矿,褐铁矿多发育在有断裂构造通过地带,充填在节理、裂隙、破碎带中,呈铁壳、脉状、网格状产出。经系统测量统计并做出褐铁矿走向玫瑰花图显示,褐铁矿与断裂构造有着方向上的关系,并且矿段内的矿(化)点与围岩蚀变中的褐铁矿化、硅化关系十分密切。     

Measurement of laminar burning velocities of iso-butanol-air mixtures

The laminar burning velocity of iso-butanol-air mixtures was measured under different initial pressures, initial temperatures and equivalence ratios using high-speed schlieren photography and outwardly propagation flame in a constant volume combustion bomb. Based on the analysis of stretched flame propagation speed and stretch rate, the laminar burning velocities and Markstein lengths of iso-butanol-air flames are obtained. In accordance, with photos of flame, an analysis of flame stability and the influencing factors is carried out. The results show that the laminar burning velocity is decreased with the increase of initial pressure and is increased with the increase of initial temperature. The maximum value of laminar burning velocity is presented at the equivalence ratio of 1.2. The Markstein length is decreased with the increase of equivalence ratio. For specified equivalence ratio, the Markstein length is decreased with the increase of initial temperature and initial pressure. Thus, the flame instability is increased with the increase of equivalence ratio, initial temperature and initial pressure.     

科技项目立项评估与创新发展研究

完善的评估机制是科技项目立项评估的基础,将立项评估不同环节为研究基础,分析与总结我国科技项目评估存在问题,借鉴国外相关经验介绍,分析与思考我国科技项目立项评估形势、发展机遇和面临挑战,提出创新思路促进科技项目评估效能的提升。     

Development and application of flexible substrate sensors in instantaneous heat flux measurement

A new type of sensor with the flexible substrate is introduced. It is applicable in measuring instantaneous heat flux on the model surface in a hypersonic shock tunnel. The working principle, structure and manufacture process of the sensor are presented. The substrate thickness and the dynamic response parameter of the sensor are calculated. Because this sensor was successfully used in measuring the instantaneous heat flux on the surface of a flat plate in a detonation-driven shock tunnel, it may be effective in measuring instantaneous heat flux on the model surface.     

多组分烃类混合物机械密封性能参数计算

介绍了多组分烃类混合物的密度、汽液相平衡常数等热力学物性及粘度、导热系数等热物性的计算方法，以平行端面机械密封为模型，给出了多组分烃类混合物密封性能参数计算程序的编制方法和使用方法，对不同组成的多组分烃类混合物，给出了膜压系数和端面温度间的关系曲线。理论计算结果和现场实测结果吻合很好，证明文中所给方法及程序的可靠性，该计算方法可供机械密封设计部门使用。     

C-isotope composition and correlation of the Upper Neoproterozoic in Keping area, Xinjiang

C-isotope analysis of the carbonates in the Upper Neoproterozoic in Keping, Xinjiang indicates that the Qigebrak Formation and the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation mainly record positive C-isotope values, and a distinct positive excursion occurs in the lower part of the Qigebrak Formation. There are three negative excursions in the boundary between the Qigebrak Formation and the Cambrian, the uppermost and lowermost Upper Sugaitbrak Formation. These characters resemble those of the Upper Neoproterozoic in the Three-Gorge area, which suggests that the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation and Qigebrak Formation can be correlated with the middle and upper parts of the Doushantuo Formation and Dengying Formation, respectively. The negative excursion at the top of the Upper Sugaitbrak Formation corresponds to that at the top of the Doushantuo Formation, while the negative excursion at the bottom of the Sugaitbrak Formation can be correlated with that at the middle part of the Doushantuo Formation in the Three-Gorge area and that at the top of the Hangelchaok diamictites in the Quruqtagh area.