首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   16693篇
  免费   995篇
  国内免费   601篇
系统科学   1472篇
丛书文集   326篇
教育与普及   282篇
理论与方法论   343篇
现状及发展   930篇
研究方法   52篇
综合类   14878篇
自然研究   6篇
  2024年   39篇
  2023年   117篇
  2022年   193篇
  2021年   205篇
  2020年   163篇
  2019年   98篇
  2018年   826篇
  2017年   853篇
  2016年   566篇
  2015年   322篇
  2014年   385篇
  2013年   415篇
  2012年   664篇
  2011年   1381篇
  2010年   1193篇
  2009年   916篇
  2008年   1024篇
  2007年   1252篇
  2006年   433篇
  2005年   452篇
  2004年   431篇
  2003年   445篇
  2002年   364篇
  2001年   321篇
  2000年   308篇
  1999年   592篇
  1998年   522篇
  1997年   516篇
  1996年   548篇
  1995年   474篇
  1994年   467篇
  1993年   319篇
  1992年   305篇
  1991年   300篇
  1990年   224篇
  1989年   228篇
  1988年   199篇
  1987年   122篇
  1986年   68篇
  1985年   13篇
  1984年   8篇
  1983年   2篇
  1982年   2篇
  1972年   2篇
  1970年   3篇
  1969年   1篇
  1968年   1篇
  1967年   2篇
  1962年   1篇
  1955年   2篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 578 毫秒
981.
公立大学人事制度系统化改革的实践价值   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
公立大学人事制度改革是一项系统工程,用系统思维解读其改革目标、内容、方法,探索建立适应公立大学发展需要的人力资源管理机制,有助于推动事业单位人事管理体制改革、推动现代大学制度的建立、推动高等教育质量工程实践价值的实现。  相似文献   
982.
根据有关数据表明,我国股票市场存在着明显的投机行为。众所周知,股票市场存在着大量的投机者。从理论上讲,这些投机者本来应该是市场的稳定剂和润滑剂。但是在我国的股票市场中,现实情况与理论上所得出的结论恰恰是相反的。这些投机者不但不能成为股票市场的稳定因素,抑制股价的剧烈波动,反而加剧这一市场的波动。其原因在于,理论上得出投机者成为市场稳定因素的两个条件在我国都不具备。  相似文献   
983.
采用密度泛函理论研究了Ag^+交换沸石分子筛及其吸附NO,H2O,CO,H2S和SO2的结构及电子性质,并对簇模型进行了自然键轨道(NBO)分析,用分子中的原子(AIM)理论研究了相关键的拓扑性质.研究结果表明,NO,CO和SO2的吸附导致了Ag^+和沸石骨架上氧的距离缩短,这主要是因为NO,CO和SO2的吸引电子能力较大使Ag-O1和Ag-O2共价性增强所致;而H2O,H2S的吸附导致了Ag^+和沸石骨架上氧的距离增大,可归因于H2O,H2S的吸引电子能力弱使Ag-O1和Ag-O2共价性减小所致.  相似文献   
984.
The abundant entities and entity-attribute relations in medical websites are important data resources for medical research. However, the medical websites are usually characterized of storing entity and attribute values in different pages. To extract those data records efficiently, we propose an automatic extraction system which is related to entity and attribute relations (attributes and values) of separate storage. Our system includes following modules: (1) rich-information interactive annotation page rendering; (2) separate storage attribute relations annotating; (3) annotated relations for pattern generating and data records extracting. This paper presents the relations about the attributes which are stored in many pages by effective annotation, then generates rules for data records extraction. The experiments show that the system can not only complete attribute relations of separate storage extraction, but also be compatible with regular relation extraction, while maintaining high accuracy.  相似文献   
985.
Hydrothermal reactions of oxalic acid(H2ox) and 2-sulfobenzoic acid(H2L) with lanthanide oxide or hydroxide yielded five lanthanide oxalatosulfocarboxylates.They have a general formula [Ln2L2(ox)(H2O)6]n[Ln = La(1),Nd(2),Eu(3),Gd(4),Tb(5)].Their structures were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction,powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD),infrared(IR) spectroscopy,elemental analysis(EA),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).1-5 are isostructural coordination polymers and feature one-dimensional(1D) chains,which are extended into 3D supramolecular frameworks through inter-chain hydrogen bonds between coordinated H2O donors and oxygen acceptors from carboxylate,sulfonate and oxalate groups.In addition,the solid-state photoluminescence properties of the Nd(2),Eu(3) and Tb(5) derivatives have been measured at room temperature.The Eu and Tb-containing coordination polymers(CPs) exhibit intense red and green luminescence emissions,respectively,with lifetimes in the order of millisecond.  相似文献   
986.
改革开放以来,我国经济进入了高速发展的黄金时期,与此同时,收入分配差距也被逐步拉大,而财政政策对于解决这一问题也具有重要作用.  相似文献   
987.
Bi2Se3 thin films were electrochemically deposited on Ti and indium tin oxide-coated glass substrates, respectively, at room temperature, using Bi(NO3)3·5H2O and SeO2 as starting materials in diluted HNO3 solution. A conventional three-electrode cell was used with a platinum sheet as a counter electrode, and a saturated calomel electrode was used as a reference electrode. The films were annealed in argon atmosphere. The influence of cold isostatic pressing before annealing on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of the films was investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the film grown on the indium tin oxide-coated glass substrate is pure rhombohedral Bi2Se3, and the film grown on the Ti substrate consists of both rhombohedral and orthorhombic Bi2Se3.  相似文献   
988.
We investigated the dynamic properties of a two-section composite chain of beads under vertical vibration.By analyzing the chain’s motion,including phase-shift,mean dilation,center-of-mass displacement,and energy,we found that with different bead arrangements,the chain behaved in different ways.We believe that interaction existing at the interface between bead sections provides the underlying cause.This interaction causes different energy in different arrangements,which leads to different dynamic characteristics.  相似文献   
989.
Hydrogels resulting from the self-assembly of small peptides are smart nanobiomaterials as their nanostructuring can be readily tuned by environmental stimuli such as pH,ionic strength and temperature,thereby favoring their practical applications.This work reports experimental observations of formation of peptide hydrogels in response to the redox environment.Ac-I 3 K-NH 2 is a short peptide amphiphile that readily self-assembles into long nanofibers and its gel formation occurs at concentrations of about 10 mmol/L.Introduction of a Cys residue into the hydrophilic region leads to a new molecule,Ac-I 3 CGK-NH 2,that enables the formation of disulfide bonds between self-assembled nanofibers,thus favoring cross-linking and promoting hydrogel formation.Under oxidative environment,Ac-I 3 CGK-NH 2 formed hydrogels at much lower concentrations(even at 0.5 mmol/L).Furthermore,the strength of the hydrogels could be easily tuned by switching between oxidative and reductive conditions and time.However,AFM,TEM,and CD measurements revealed little morphological and structural changes at molecular and nano dimensions,showing no apparent influence arising from the disulfide bond formation.  相似文献   
990.
The ZnO-modified TiO2 electrode was prepared by adding Zn(CH3COO)2·2H2O to the TiO2 colloid during the sol-gel production process, and was used in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The open circuit voltage (V OC) and fill factor (ff) of the cells were improved significantly. The performances of the ZnO-modified TiO2 electrode such as dark current, transient photocurrent, impedance, absorption spectra, and flat band potential (V fb) were investigated. It is found that the interface charge recombination impedance increases and V fb shifts about 200 mV toward the cathodic potential. The effect mechanism of ZnO modification on the performance of DSCs may be that ZnO occupies the surface states of the TiO2 film.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号