Synthesis and Optical Properties of 2,6-bis(benzimidazoi-1-yl)Pyridine

以苯并咪唑与2,6-二溴吡啶为原料,经过Ullmann反应合成了2,6-双(1-苯并咪唑基)吡啶.目标化合物经IR、1 H NMR、13C NMR和元素分析表征.对所合成目标化合物的紫外及荧光光谱进行了研究,它们的最大紫外吸收峰及荧光发射峰随着溶剂极性的增大而发生了红移.     

大规模多智能体仿真平台设计方法的研究

大规模多智能体系统是分布式人工智能领域的一个研究热点,由于多智能体间复杂的交互过程受到诸多不确定性因素的影响,实现系统的宏观优化是关键难点.前期研究发现,某一参数的小范围变化可能引起整个多智能体系统性能的大范围的波动;并且多智能体控制协作算法的研究多数仅与非智能的控制方法进行简单对比,缺乏通用的仿真平台来抽象系统环境并模拟复杂的多智能体行为.为此设计了一种通用的大规模多智能体协同控制平台,该平台能够模拟多智能体系统必须完成的协同控制任务,并且通过变换多智能体系统的相关参数模型及加载不同的智能体控制策略,可以模拟和评测系统各项协作性能指标,为未来设计和提升算法性能提供研究基础.     

等衰落轨道角动量索引调制系统的信道容量性能分析

射频轨道角动量(orbital angular momentum,OAM)提供了一种可以在同一载波频率物理信道上复用一组正交模式以提高信道容量的方法。现有研究大多专注于信道容量提升,对系统复杂度的研究相对较少。在基于均匀圆形阵列(uniform circular array,UCA)的OAM通信系统中,发射机需要完成大量调制运算以生成OAM信号。于是,提出了一种等衰落轨道角动量索引调制(equal fading orbital angular momentum index modulation,EOAM-IM)方案,其中,IM有效降低了OAM调制运算复杂度,且等衰落发射机也保证了不同模式OAM子信道传输增益。此外,还详细推导了所提EOAM-IM方案的系统信道容量。仿真结果表明,所提EOAM-IM方案能以更低的调制复杂度获得比传统OAM方案更高的信道容量。     

有限理性理论与文化预设

有限理性理论长期以来运用于经济领域的研究,语用预设的研究也主要限于语用学领域内。本文运用有限理性理论对文化预设进行研究,揭示文化预设的效果也具有不确定性和有限性,文化预设的运用也只能是最大限度地追求文化预设的效果,而不是最佳效果。     

工件可拒绝平行机排序

考虑工件有到达时间并且可拒绝的m台无界平行批处理机最小化最大完工时间的排序问题.如果拒绝一个工件,要花费一定的惩罚费用;如果接受这个工件,在m台机器中的一台上分批加工,定义一批的加工时间为这批中所包含的最长工件的加工时间.目标函数是最小化接受工件的最大完工时间与拒绝工件的费用之和.当m是一个给定的数时,给出了这个问题的一个拟多项式时间算法和一个完全多项式时间近似方案.     

Guangdong Dapeng LNG cold energy utilization-C2 ++ extraction process integration

This paper makes a study of some technical and engineering aspects by using C2+ hydrocarbon separation facility at Guangdong Dapeng LNG (GDLNG) terminal. In the C2+ hydrocarbon extraction process, the cold energy contained in LNG will be utilized. In order to ensure the optimum operating conditions of the terminal and C2+ hydrocarbon extraction facility by optimizing the current operating processes of the terminal, the C2+ hydrocarbon extraction facility construction plan is proposed. We conducted numerous calculations and simulations using such specific analysis software as PRO II. Additionally available flow data are used to verify the cyclic send-out rates from the terminal, thus establishing the current and future projected load factors. This study is intended to make sure that GDLNG can continue to supply gas via the pipeline system safely without interruptions and most significantly solves the effects of flow fluctuations at the terminal gasification send-out facility on the hydrocarbons extraction, ensuring optimum pipeline operations and ensuring safe and effective means for such C2+ hydrocarbons extraction process as well. At the same time, the terminal is also in the optimum operation condition. This is very significant to the terminal safety operation and the energy conservation and emission reduction.     

我国沉积盆地火山岩油气地质与勘探

我国沉积盆地内发育石炭—二叠系、侏罗—白垩系和古近—新近系3套火山岩,火山岩与有效烃源岩近源组合匹配最有利,远源组合需断层或不整合面沟通,生烃中心控制油气分布;以火山熔岩、火山角砾岩和风化壳岩溶型储层为主;中国东部断陷盆地火山岩油气藏以近源组合为主,沿断陷高部位爆发相火山岩储层发育,斜坡部位喷溢相火山岩大面积分布,主要形成岩性、构造—岩性油气藏;中西部发育两种成藏组合,沿不整合面分布的风化淋滤型大型地层油气藏最有利。     

Data acquisition, analysis and applications of multi-sensor integration

This paper presents some key techniques for multisensor integration system, which is applied to the intelligent transportation system industry and surveying and mapping industry, e.g. road surface condition detection, digital map making. The techniques are synchronization control of multisensor, spacetime benchmark for sensor data, and multisensor data fusion and mining. Firstly, synchronization control of multisensor is achieved through a synchronization control system which is composed of a time synchronization controller and some synchronization subcontrollers. The time synchronization controller can receive GPS time information from GPS satellites, relative distance information from distance measuring instrument and send spacetime information to the synchronization subcontroller. The latter can work at three types of synchronization mode, i.e. active synchronization, passive synchronization and time service synchronization. Secondly, spacetime benchmark can be established based on GPS time and global reference coordinate system, and can be obtained through position and azimuth determining system and synchronization control system. Thirdly, there are many types of data fusion and mining, e.g. GPS/Gyro/DMI data fusion, data fusion between stereophotogrammetry and PADS, data fusion between laser scanner and PADS, and data fusion between CCD camera and laser scanner. Finally, all these solutions presented in paper have been applied to two areas, i.e. landborne intelligent road detection and measurement system and 3D measurement system based on unmanned helicopter. The former has equipped some highway engineering Co., Ltd. and has been successfully put into use. The latter is an ongoing research.     

火灾事故的灰色-马尔可夫模型预测研究

鉴于火灾事故的发生受多种复杂因素的影响,并且具有较大的随机性和波动性的特点,笔者等将灰色模型和马尔可夫模型相结合,建立火灾事故的灰色–马尔可夫模型,利用灰色模型的灰色性和马尔可夫模型的随机性来体现各自的优点,并运用该模型对全国农村火灾事故进行预测。实际应用表明,灰色–马尔可夫模型的预测精度明显高于灰色模型的预测精度,完全能满足预测精度的要求,可以较好地用于火灾事故的预测。     

腈纶接枝2-氨基乙磺酸制备新型离子交换纤维

以腈纶(PAN)直接接枝2-氨基乙磺酸(NH2CH2CH2SO3H)制备了新型的含磺酸基离子交换纤维RPFS-I,研究了2-氨基乙磺酸浓度、反应温度、反应时间对反应的影响,采用交换容量、红外光谱和拉断力等对RPFS-I进行了表征.实验结果表明:该方法可将磺酸基成功地引入到PAN纤维上,RPFS-Ⅰ纤维的交换容量达到2.7mmol/g,且机械强度无明显下降.