双语制对语言本身及社会生活的影响:以壮族地区为例

以壮族地区双语制为主要考察对象,提供新的材料,并从新的角度进行探讨。结论要点是:一是壮族地区双语现象的量化分析结果;二是双语制给壮语语音、词汇、语法系统带来了明显的影响;三是双语制给汉语有关方言的语音、词汇、语法系统也带来了明显的影响;四是双语制需要有与之相适应的语文政策。     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis

Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites.     

Loess-soil sequences in southern Anhui Province： Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic significance

Two parallel loess-soil sequences from Xuancheng and Fanchang in southern Anhui Provinces are dated using geomagnetic and luminescence methods.The Brunhes/Matuyama(B/M) reversal boundary is recognized within the lower part of the so-calles Vermiculated Red Soil (VRS) in the Xuancheng section while the entire Fanchang sequence is of Brunhes age.This indicated that the most recent VRS in southern China,a stratigraphic marker and an indication of extremely warm-humid conditions,was formed during the middle Pleistocene,chronologically correlative with the S4 and S5 soil units in northern China.Microscopic and sedimentologic in vestigations reveal that eolian deposition started in this region at about 0.85 MaBp,roughly synchronous with the well-known Mid-Pleistocene climate change of global significance.The strengthening of both summer and winter monsoon circulations and the consequent river hydrological changes at that time would have provided favorable conditions for sustained eolian deposition in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River since 0.85 MaBP.     

浅谈施工企业经营管理机制的改革

阐述了施工企业经营管理机制的改革措施，包括大胆试行施工企业经营者年薪制度，积极推进企业内部招标承包经营制度等，指出只有深化改革企业经营管理机制，才能使企业得以长足的发展。     

并购效率的评价标准

简要回顾了有关学者对上市公司兼并收购效率的争论，并将这些争论纳入两种效率评价标准的框架之内，简要评述了我国上市公司的并购特点，并给出了我国上市公司并购评价标准。     

有限群的某些数量关系

在有限单群分类过程中，其阶恰包含3个素因子的群，即所谓K3-群构成了一类需要单独进行处理的单群类．利用Sylow定理和G1auberman正规p-补定理分别对两类阶具有3个素因子的群：p^2qr和p^3qr阶群进行了讨论，在一定条件下证明了它们都是非可换单群，即K3-群，并且分别同构于A5和L(2，7)．     

城市平交口通行能力的综合评价

针对影响城市平交口通行能力的各个因素，应用模糊数学的理论建立城市平交口通行能力综合评价的方法。在此基础上，对实际工程进行了模糊综合评价，其结果较好地反映了实际情况。     

基于AHP的维修服务质量评价研究

分析了进行维修服务质量评价的重要性，建立了维修服务质量评价的层次结构，提出了分析模型和计算方法，并给出了一个具体实例，通过应用AHP方法，能优先考虑判断准则，由此得到维修服务质量的逆序排列，从而能评选出维修服务质量最优的维修商，该方法可减少人为因素的影响，增强决策的客观性和科学性。     

热水锅炉供暖系统的模型辨识

热水锅炉供暖时只根据锅炉出水温度来决定供暖温度的方法缺少科学的理论依据 .根据热力学定律构建了锅炉供暖系统的基本数学模型 ,并在几个锅炉系统的管网中加入了测点 ,采集到大量室外温度、室内温度、出口温度等数据 ,用最小二乘法辨识出供暖模型中的未知参数 ,绘制出室内温度在1 8℃时的供水温度的函数曲线 ,并以此为基础指导司炉人员根据室外温度合理地控制锅炉的出水温度