丽江“非物质文化遗产”产业化发展的理论支点

如何有效地保护、传承和发展非物质文化遗产是近年来学界和政界热议的话题。以非物质文化遗产为资源进行生产性保护,发展文化产业不失为是一条有效的途径。丽江历史悠久、人文荟萃,种类繁多且独具特色的非物质文化遗产为丽江文化产业的发展提供了丰富的文化资源,极具开发价值。经过多年的实践,丽江文化产业从无到有、从弱到强,目前已形成地方民族文化特色浓郁、个性突出、品位优良的良好发展态势,实现了社会效益和经济效益双丰收。若从微观的角度探讨云南丽江非物质文化遗产业化发展的理论基础,马克思的"文化生产力理论"可以作为其非物质文化遗产产业化发展的理论基础,皮埃尔·布迪厄的"文化资本理论"可以作为其理论来源。     

Mechanical behavior of a near α titanium alloy under dynamic compression: Characterization and modeling

Dynamic compression tests under strain rates from 870 s^?1 to 2100 s^?1 were conducted for a near α Ti–8Al–1Mo–1V titanium alloy with equiaxed microstructure. Compression behavior, adiabatic shearing and band microstructure were investigated via characterization and calculation. The results demonstrate that all dynamic constitutive curves exhibited obvious stress fluctuation phenomenon with double increase-decrease changing stages at the primary stage of compression. The dislocation multiplication theory can be used to explain this phenomenon. After the stress fluctuation period, work hardening coexisted with the thermal softening, resulting in the slow hardening tendency in constitutive curves. J-C model was utilized to quantify the dynamic constitutive curves. The deviations between the predicted and experimental curves under high strain rates may be attributed to the over-consideration of thermal softening effect in J-C model. Adiabatic shearing band (ASB) began to form under the strain rate of 2100 s^?1. A total shearing strain of 8.1 within ASB achieved in 8.9 μs, corresponding to a local strain rate of about 9.1 × 10⁵ s^?1 and is over 430 times of the macro strain rate. Post annealing was conducted on ASB before EBSD characterization. Due to the static recrystallization during annealing, the α phase within ASB generally presented as ultra-fine grains less than 1 μm in diameter.     

Mechanical and corrosion properties of low-carbon steel prepared by friction stir processing

Low-carbon steel plates were successfully subjected to normal friction stir processing(NFSP) in air and submerged friction stir processing(SFSP) under water, and the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of the NFSP and SFSP samples were investigated. Phase transformation and dynamic recrystallization resulted in fine-grained ferrite and martensite in the processed zone. The SFSP samples had smaller ferrites(5.1 μm), finer martensite laths(557 nm), and more uniform distribution of martensite compared to the NFSP samples. Compared to the base material(BM), the microhardness of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 19.8% and 27.1%, respectively because of the combined strengthening effects of grain refinement, phase transformation, and dislocation. The ultimate tensile strengths(UTSs) of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 27.1% and 38.7%, respectively. Grain refinement and martensite transformation also improved the electrochemical corrosion properties of the low-carbon steel. Overall, the SFSP samples had better mechanical properties and electrochemical corrosion resistance than the NFSP samples.     

高剪切反应器中有机相强化KHCO3/K2CO3溶液吸收CO2研究

在高剪切反应器（HSR）中研究了不同有机分散相对KHCO₃/K₂CO₃溶液吸收CO₂的强化效果，并考察了有机相与有机胺溶液复配使用对CO₂吸收率的影响。实验结果表明：环己烷、正庚烷对KHCO₃/K₂CO₃溶液吸收CO₂的强化效果明显，甲苯、正辛醇对KHCO₃/K₂CO₃溶液吸收CO₂则没有明显的强化效果；CO₂吸收率随HSR转速的增加而增加，随气液比、温度的增加而降低；环己烷对加入二乙醇胺活化的K₂CO₃溶液有较为明显的强化作用，CO₂吸收率最高可提高23%。与文献中不同反应器的对比表明HSR对CO₂具有较高的吸收效率。     

Flow and heat transfer behaviour of nanofluids in microchannels

Flow and heat transfer of aqueous based silica and alumina nanofluids in microchannels were experimentally investigated. The measured friction factors were higher than conventional model predictions at low Reynolds numbers particularly with high nanoparticle concentrations. A decrease in the friction factor was observed with increasing Reynolds number, possibly due to the augmentation of nanoparticle aggregate shape arising from fluid shear and alteration of local nanoparticle concentration and nanofluid viscosity. Augmentation of the silica nanoparticle morphology by fluid shear may also have affected the friction factor due to possible formation of a core/shell structure of the particles. Measured thermal conductivities of the silica nanofluids were in approximate agreement with the Maxwell-Crosser model, whereas the alumina nanofluids only showed slight enhancements. Enhanced convective heat transfer was observed for both nanofluids, relative to their base fluids (water), at low particle concentrations. Heat transfer enhancement increased with increasing Reynolds number and microchannel hydraulic diameter. However, the majority of experiments showed a larger increase in pumping power requirements relative to heat transfer enhancements, which may hinder the industrial uptake of the nanofluids, particularly in confined environments, such as Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS).     

全数字光纤传感测试系统的设计

为克服传统光纤传感测试系统器件分散性大、过程复杂等局限性，结合红外光电传感及物联网技术，设计了全数字光纤传感测试系统。该系统以MCU( Micro Control Unit) 为主控单元，采用红外接近传感器作为IＲLED( Infrared Light Emitting Diode) 驱动以及光电转换输出单元，ＲTC ( Ｒeal-Time Clock) 芯片及EEPＲOM( Electrically-Erasable Programmable Ｒead-Only Memory) 进行时间读取及光电数据的实时存储，WiFi ( Wireless Fidelity) 模块实现光电数据的网传、按键及LCD( Liquid Crystal Display) 显示单元完成人机交互等功能。实验结果表明，该系统可用于特殊环境下的非接触物体检测与颜色识别等场合，为进一步实现光纤传感测试系统的小型化及智能化提供了一种可行性方案。     

Uncoupled PID Control of Coupled Multi-Agent Nonlinear Uncertain systems

In this paper, PID (proportional-integral-derivative) controllers will be designed to solve the tracking problem for a class of coupled multi-agent systems, where each agent is described by a second-order high-dimensional nonlinear uncertain dynamical system, which only has access to its own tracking error information and does not need to communicate with others. This paper will show that a 3-dimensional manifold can be constructed based on the information about the Lipschitz constants of the system nonlinear dynamics, such that whenever the three parameters of each PID controller are chosen from the manifold, the whole multi-agent system can be stabilized globally and the tracking error of each agent approaches to zero asymptotically. For a class of coupled first-order multi-agent nonlinear uncertain systems, a PI controller will be designed to stabilize the whole system.     

多发多收SAR波形设计与高分辨成像技术综述

多发多收合成孔径雷达(multi input multi output synthetic aperture radar, MIMO SAR)作为一种新雷达体制,通过多天线的收发可以获得比实际收发天线数目多的等效观测通道,相比传统SAR体制的约束,MIMO SAR在实现高分辨率宽测绘带遥感、慢速运动目标检测、三维成像等方面具有很大优势。该文对近年来MIMO SAR波形设计与高分辨成像技术的国内外研究现状进行了综述,重点总结了正交波形设计、方位向无模糊成像和提高距离向分辨率3个关键技术,最后指出了MIMO-SAR波形设计与成像技术在未来发展中需重点解决和关注的若干问题。