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941.
The stripe disease-specific protein (SP) encoded by the rice stripe virus (RSV) was successfully used as a localization signal of the virus in its vector, the small brown lanthopper,Laodelphax striatellus Fallen. Immunogold particles in large numbers were detected in various parts of the viruliferous females: the ovum, surface of chorion, the midgut lumen, and the columnar cells. Whereas there was none of these particles in the non-viruliferous females and males, and testis of viruliferous males. Endosymbionts (mycetocytes) were abundant, harboring ovaries of both viruliferous and non-viruliferous females, but none in the testis of males. The results provided us with the direct proof that RSV is a ciruculative and propagative plant virus and it was transovarially transmitted alongside with endosymbionts of its vector. Therefore, we deem it a nice lead for future studies on the mechanism of RSV transmission and functioning of its viral proteins. 相似文献
942.
This note establishes a new method that can measure interface dilatation elastic module (e) and dilatation viscosity (d) of all surfactants based on the surface pressure relaxation process. The wide applicability was proved with the stability of foam as an example. 相似文献
943.
广西中直粮库管理信息系统局域网设计与应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用Windows NT做为系统平台,使用Windows SQL Server7.0数据库系统、Web数据库服务器、应用软件系统、网络备份恢复系统设计广西中直粮库管理信息系统,建成上连国家储备粮管理公司,下与各市县的中央直属储备粮库连接的网络。该系统包括12个子系统。并利用电子监测温控技术监测粮食的温度和湿度。 相似文献
944.
分析了现有温度概念不足,从温度的解析表示式和玻尔兹曼关系出发,揭示了温度的微观本质,负温度存在的条件,负温度系统中正、负温度能区的本质区别,最后对难平衡态系统中温度概念出了严格定义。 相似文献
945.
从石膏晶体结构、植物纤维结构及石膏基植物纤维板的显微结构与材料特性出发,探讨了石膏基植物纤维板的吸水原理,以及相应的防水措施。总结了国内外有关石膏与植物纤维耐水性研究工作的现状,阐释了石膏植物纤维板耐水方面的应用特点。 相似文献
946.
Using a nuclear transplantation approach, the integration and expression of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene in the embryogenesis of transgenic loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus Cantor) have been studied. TheGFP gene expression is first observed at the gastrula stage, which is consistent with the initiation of cell differentiation of fish embryos. The time course of the foreign gene expression is correlated with the regulatory sequences. The expression efficiency also depends on the gene configuration: the expression of pre-integrating circular plasmid at early embryos is higher than that of the linear plasmid. The integration of theGFP gene is first detected at the blastula stage and lasts for quite a long period. When two types of different plasmids are co-injected into fertilized eggs, the behavior of their integration and expression is not identical. 相似文献
947.
Based on the template formed from monodispersed polystyrene (PS) latex, a modified fast sol-gel process was employed to synthesize a three-dimensional (3-D) ordered macroporous silica material after removing the template by calcination at high temperature. It was indicated that there existed highly ordered packed pores within the whole silica material by SEM morphology observation. It was also found that the pores were interconnected. The pore size could be controlled mainly by varying the particle size of the latex ranging from 101 to 102 nm. The formation process of the ordered pores was also preliminarily discussed. 相似文献
948.
Suping Zhang Side Yao Wenfeng Wang Jie Xie Jianping Zhang Jingquan Zhao Lijin Jiang 《科学通报(英文版)》2000,45(10):899-902
Scavenging of hydroxyl radical (· OH) by phycobiliproteins (C-phycocyanin, Allophycocyanin and R-phycoerythrin) was studied by competitive kinetics methods. Hydroxyl radicals were generated from pulse radiolysis of aqueous systems saturated with nitrous oxide (N2O). The experimental results indicated that the three types of phycobiliproteins are all strong scavengers of · OH, the rate constants are around (2.8-5.6)×109 L · mol-1 · s-1. 相似文献
949.
The interaction between permafrost and atmosphere is accomplished through transfer of heat and moisture in the overlay active layer. Thus, the research on the thermal and hydrodynamics of active layer during the thawing and freezing processes was considered a key to revealing the heat and moisture exchanges between permafrost and atmosphere. The monitoring and research on active layer were conducted because permafrost occupies about two thirds of the total area of the Tibetan Plateau. Based on the analysis of the ground temperature data and soil moisture data of monitoring near the Wudaoliang region of the Tibetan Plateau, the thawing and freezing processes of active layer were divided into four stages, i.e. summer thawing stage (ST), autumn freezing stage (AF), winter cooling stage (WC) and spring warming stage (SW). Coupled heat and water flow is much more complicated in ST and AF, and more amount of water is migrating in these two stages. Heat is transferred mainly via conductive heat flow in the other two stages, and less water migrated. Four water migration and coupled heat flow processes were addressed for the thawing and freezing stages, which are water infiltration driven by gravity, moisture advection and distillation driven by temperature and osmotic gradients, water migration driven by capillarity and unfrozen water migration driven by temperature gradient. The water content near the permafrost table tends to increase after one thawing and freezing cycle, which is the main reason for the development of thick ground ice layer near permafrost table. 相似文献
950.
Peirong Hu Long Yu Min Zhang Lihua Zheng Fei Lan Qiang Fu Shouyuan Zhao 《科学通报(英文版)》2000,45(24):2251-2257