Estimation of DOA and polarization with COLD sensors based on quaternion model

The quaternion multiple signal classification (Q-MUSIC) algorithm generally requires four-dimensional spectral peak search to estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) and polarization parameters, which would result in the huge computation burden. A dimension reduction Q-MUSIC algorithm (DRQ-MUSIC) based on L-shaped array is presented to reduce the computational complexity in this paper. The proposed algorithm divides the steering vector into three parts, and estimates each part separately, thus DOA and polarization parameters can be estimated only by N times one-dimensional spectral peak search, where N denotes the sources number. Besides, pair match is not required. Finally, simulation examples demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed algorithm.     

1958—2015年长白山气候变化特征分析

利用长白山的气象数据,分析长白山1958—2015年平均温度和降雨量的变化特征.结果表明:长白山年平均温度呈现上升趋势,线性增温率为0.392℃/10 a,四季和各月份的平均温度均呈现上升的趋势.其中,冬季的增温率最高,为0.569℃/10 a,其次是秋季和春季,夏季的增温率最低,为0.222℃/10 a;长白山年降雨量变化不明显,整体呈现微弱增加趋势,降雨量倾向率为2.28 mm/10 a.其中,四季的降水量呈现不同的趋势,春季、夏季和冬季的降雨量呈现增加的趋势,而秋季的降雨量呈现下降的趋势,降雨量倾向率为-3.9 mm/10 a.在过去的58 a,长白山总体气候呈现暖干化趋势.     

非线性分数阶Klein-Gordon方程的新的显式解

本文应用一种新的$(G''/G)$-展开法构建了非线性分数阶Klein-Gordon方程的更多、更一般的精确解.利用分数阶复变换,非线性分数阶Klein-Gordon方程被转化为非线性常微分方程.应用扩展的$(G''/G)$-展开法构建非线性分数阶Klein-Gordon方程精确解.得到了一系列新的显式解,包括双曲函数解,三角函数解和负幂次解,利用该方法获得了比以往更丰富的解.     

按角色过程建模的研究与实现

采用Ｐｅｔｒｉ网作为建模工具,把活动分到每个角色,基于然色建立过程模型,该模型很容易获得参与动态联盟的“企业”在实现企业目标的过程中行为的重要信息。一个建立在Ｗｅｂ／Ｉｎｔｒａｎｅｔ平台上的原型系统提供图形化的建模工具,当业务活动按模型执行时,触发相应的处理单元ＰＳＡ,可动态地显示企业过程,整个企业的经营管理活动按一定的规则和次序有控地进行。     

高层建筑支撑钢框架结构二阶位移的实用计算

为了探寻高层建筑支撑钢框架结构二阶位移的实用算法,本文通过刚度等效原则,交铁二阶效应等效为结构的负刚度,从而使导出的基本微分方程,在形式上与按一阶理论导出的方程相同。因此,可借用一阶分析方法计算结构的二阶位移,应用非常简便。文末通过算例检验了本文方法的可靠性。     

树冠截留降雨模型研究进展及其述评

根据国内外林冠截留模型研究的历史和现状,将模型分为三种类型（经验模型、半经验半理论模型、理论模型）进行系统归纳整理,对各类模型的特点做了简要评述。     

Direct imaging of the pores and cages of three-dimensional mesoporous materials

Mesostructured composite materials, with features ranging from 20 to 500 A in size, are obtained by the kinetically controlled competitive assembly of organic and inorganic species into nanostructured domains. Short-range order is limited, and long-range order is determined by weak forces such as van der Waals or hydrogen-bonding. Three-dimensional mesoporous materials obtained by removing the organic phase are of particular interest for applications such as catalysis and chemical sensing or separation, for which structural features such as cavity shape, connectivity and ordered bimodal porosity are critical. But atomic-scale structural characterization by the usual diffraction techniques is challenging for these partially ordered materials because of the difficulty in obtaining large (> 10 microm) single crystals, and because large repeat spacings cause diffraction intensities to fall off rapidly with scattering angle so that only limited small-angle data are available. Here we present a general approach for the direct determination of three-dimensional mesoporous structures by electron microscopy. The structure solutions are obtained uniquely without pre-assumed models or parametrization. We report high-resolution details of cage and pore structures of periodically ordered mesoporous materials, which reveal a highly ordered dual micro- and mesoscale pore structure.     

攀西地区番石榴的繁殖技术

本文综述了番石榴的繁殖技术。番石榴的繁殖技术有实生苗繁殖、压条繁殖、嫁接繁殖、扦插繁殖四种方式。开展对番石榴繁殖技术的研究,不仅有利于引进优良栽培品种及改造野生类型,而且对开发、利用攀西番石榴资源具有重要的指导意义。     

K-means算法聚类中心选取

传统K-means 算法对于聚类初始点的选取和距离度量的计算异常敏感,因而很可能导致K-means 算法只能收敛得到局部最优解。为此,提出一种改进的K-means 算法,即K-means 聚类算法最优匹配算法,并进行了相关的算法实验分析。该改进算法首先对传统的K-means 聚类算法进行初始点的选取,并分析聚类结果。然后,分别从初始聚类中心的选择和距离算法的确定进行实验测试,引入轮廓系数评价聚类效果,分析实验结果可知,K-means 聚类算法最优匹配算法具有较好的稳定性和较高的聚类准确率。     

偏心圆锯锯割竹材胶合板的初步试验

试验目的在于以偏心圆锯有效偏心量。供试圆锯是直径３３５ｍｍ、齿数５０、锯厚２．０ｍｍ、锯路２．４ｍｍ的硬质合金锯片，每次锯下厚５ｍｍ的竹材胶合板，测定进给阴力、切削功率。实验因子是偏心量为０．０、０．２５、０．５０、０．７０、１．００、１．２５ｍｍ；锯片转速３０００ｒ／ｍｉｎ；进料速度为８、１４ｍ／ｍｉｎ。