单-6-叠氮-β-环糊精与苯乙炔的点击化反应

利用CuI/NBS这种新型催化体系来促进单-6-叠氮-β-环糊精与苯乙炔之间的偶联反应,通过这个多组分反应可以高效地以炔和叠氮为原料一锅法制备5-碘代-1,4-取代-1,2,3-三氮唑类化合物.     

铁路营业线施工安全惯性问题及对策

铁路营业线施工的特点是时间紧、涉及部门多、对运输生产干扰大。文章通过对施工前预备工作超量、损坏运营设备、营业线附近作业侵限、作业方式不当,造成红光带、封锁施工不能按计划完成、应急预案研究不细等惯性问题进行分析,找出了产生这些问题的原因,提出了针对性的对策。     

浅谈农村学校管理中的误区

文章以作者对农村初中管理经验总结为出发点,阐述了目前农村初中学校管理中存在的误区,并针对这些误区提出了改进的措施,旨在使农村学校均衡、健康的发展.     

介孔MTS-1催化剂的合成及其光催化活性研究

以水热合成的微孔TS-1分子筛为基体,通过有机碱改性处理制备了介孔MTS-1催化剂.利用X-射线衍射、N2吸脱附等温线、紫外-可见光谱和透射电镜等方法对催化剂的形貌及表面特性进行了系统表征.数据表明,改性处理能明显提高材料的比表面积和孔体积.在紫外光照射下,以罗丹明B(RhB)作为光催化降解探针分子,探讨了MTS-1催化剂的光催化活性.TS-1及M-TS-1催化剂对RhB的光催化降解反应遵循一级反应动力学.TS-1和MTS-1在反应初期表现出相近的催化活性,随着反应时间的延长,MTS-1的光催化活性明显优于TS-1.     

自旋相干态法解Dicke模型的基态解析解

文章采用了自旋相干态的三种表达方式,利用了变分原理,求解了Dicke模型的相变点和基态能量解析表达式,这三种方法所得的结论与Holstein-Primakoff(HP)变换方法所得结论完全一致,而这三种方法有一定的普适性和优越性.     

氟代芳基碳酸酯与氨基甲酸酯中氢键的理论研究

运用 AIM理论在 B97D 水平上计算了2-丁炔-1，4-二基二（2，3，4，5，6-五氟苯基碳酸酯）1，2-丁炔-1，4-二基二（4-氟苯基碳酸酯）2及2-丁炔-1，4-二基二（2，3，4，5，6-五氟苯氨基甲酸酯）3中的分子间有机氟 C -H…F -C 氢键．这些分子间氢键为闭壳相互作用．尽管晶体1中 H…F 距离接近经典氢键，但是该有机氟氢键仍为弱氢键．NBO 分析表明，研究的有机氟 C -H…F -C 氢键存在明显的电荷转移，用电荷转移合理地解释了分子1采取顺式结构．     

Comparison study of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres

To compare two microspheres of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin loaded theophylline as pulmonary sustained drug delivery carriers, the characteristics and ciliotoxicity were studied. The drug loadings of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 21.09% and 21.42%, and the encapsulation efficiencies were 91.40% and 92.80%. The distributions of 50% (d _0.5) of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin and carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres were 4.89 and 5.83 μm, respectively. Both microspheres showed spherical shape with smooth or wrinkled surfaces. FT-IR of chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres demonstrated that theophylline had formed hydrogen bonds with chitosan and β-cyclodextrin, while for the carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres theophylline had interaction with carboxymethyl chitosan. The moisture absorption showed that an equilibrium was reached within 24 h. The two microspheres possessed better adaptability. In vitro release of theophylline from chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres was slower than that from carboxymethyl chitosan/β-cyclodextrin microspheres at pH 6.8. Biography: LI Ruobao(1968–), male, Associate professor, research direction: foundation research of respiratory system.     

基于项目的任务驱动教学法在“商务英语”课程中的应用

项目导向、任务驱动教学模式在高职课程教学中已经得到广泛的认同与应用.文章针对“商务英语”课程特点,从课程教学内容的选取、项目和任务的设计及实施等方面进行了探索与实践,并取得了一定的成效.     

Behavior and adrenal activity in a group of zoo golden snub-nosed monkeys, Rhinopithecus roxellana, following social structure change

The effects of individual removal by zoo managers on behavior and fecal glucocorticoid changes in snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana) were investigated at Beijing Zoo.The results showed that the effect of the removal of three subordinate individuals(DD,male,4 years;XZZ,male,3 years and LL,female,3 years) from a group varied across the remaining group members that may be related to individual’s social status,gender and age.The dominant male was impacted less than subordinate individuals in both the frequency and time duration for the four main behavioral categories.The frequency of stereotypic behavior significantly decreased in the dominant female after the removal of three animals(Z= 2.862,P=0.003).Fluctuations were found in both the behavioral frequency and time duration in other remaining individuals.These findings suggest that small,socially stable groups were somewhat resilient to changes in member composition.Moreover,the cortisol level did not change significantly in the remaining members.An alternative method of hormone assay using fecal samples for vulnerable animals was presented,and that may be useful for monitoring wild golden monkeys and other endangered species of animal.     

市政工程建设项目施工技术方案优化

文章针对工程建设项目施工技术方案的分类和内涵进行了定义论述，提出了施工技术方案优化的目的、原则、方法与程序。