Dual hesitant fuzzy information aggregation with Einstein t-conorm and t-norm

Dual hesitant fuzzy set (DHFS) is a new generalization of fuzzy set (FS) consisting of two parts (i.e., the membership hesitancy function and the non-membership hesitancy function), which confronts several different possible values indicating the epistemic degrees whether certainty or uncertainty. It encompasses fuzzy set (FS), intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS), and hesitant fuzzy set (HFS) so that it can handle uncertain information more flexibly in the process of decision making. In this paper, we propose some new operations on dual hesitant fuzzy sets based on Einstein t-conorm and t-norm, study their properties and relationships and then give some dual hesitant fuzzy aggregation operators, which can be considered as the generalizations of some existing ones under fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy and hesitant fuzzy environments. Finally, a decision making algorithm under dual hesitant fuzzy environment is given based on the proposed aggregation operators and a numerical example is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.     

Hybrid Forecasting with Estimated Temporally Aggregated Linear Processes

We introduce a new strategy for the prediction of linear temporal aggregates; we call it ‘hybrid’ and study its performance using asymptotic theory. This scheme consists of carrying out model parameter estimation with data sampled at the highest available frequency and the subsequent prediction with data and models aggregated according to the forecasting horizon of interest. We develop explicit expressions that approximately quantify the mean square forecasting errors associated with the different prediction schemes and that take into account the estimation error component. These approximate estimates indicate that the hybrid forecasting scheme tends to outperform the so‐called ‘all‐aggregated’ approach and, in some instances, the ‘all‐disaggregated’ strategy that is known to be optimal when model selection and estimation errors are neglected. Unlike other related approximate formulas existing in the literature, those proposed in this paper are totally explicit and require neither assumptions on the second‐order stationarity of the sample nor Monte Carlo simulations for their evaluation. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

混合约束非凸规划拟锥条件下的同伦方法

使用同伦算法研究混合约束的非凸非线性规划问题. 当规划问题为混合约束（带有等式约束）时, 可行域变成一个边界区域, 并没有内点. 通过对可行域定义新的拟锥条件, 给出相应同伦方程, 并证明此同伦算法在此拟锥条件下具有全局收敛性.     

分层控制算法在过饱和交通干线控制中的应用

提出一种启发式分层控制算法框架来解决过饱和城市交通干线的控制问题.整个控制器由控制层和协调层组成,在控制层,引入主线延误和次线延误的概念,将控制问题描述为一个冲突的多目标控制问题,提出一种新的基于IPNSGA-Ⅱ遗传算法的多目标相容控制策略来产生相邻交叉口的信号配时方案;在协调层,首先确定需要进行协调的交叉口群,然后以主线延误和次线延误为目标,采用IPNSGA-Ⅱ遗传算法进行优化,实现交叉口之间的协调.提出的相容控制策略具有鲁棒性、实时性、动态性的特点,能够实现干线交叉口的实时控制.将该分层算法应用于一个七个交叉口组成的城市交通干线的交通流仿真系统进行测试,仿真结果表明,本文方法比单点控制策略能够更有效的缓解网络中的过饱和状态,减小延误.     

Non-fragile decentralized H∞ controller design for uncertain linear systems

Considering the design problem of non-fragile decentralized H∞ controller with gain variations, the dynamic feedback controller by measurement feedback for uncertain linear systems is constructed and studied. The parameter uncertainties are considered to be unknown but norm bounded. The design procedures are investigated in terms of positive definite solutions to modify algebraic Riccati inequalities. Using information exchange among local controllers, the designed non-fragile decentralized H∞ controllers guarantee that the uncertain closed-loop linear systems are stable and with H∞ -norm bound on disturbance attenuation. A sufficient condition that there are such non-fragile H∞ controllers is obtained by algebraic Riccati inequalities. The approaches to solve modified algebraic Riccati inequalities are carried out preliminarily. Finally, a numerical example to show the validity of the proposed approach is given.     

基于GA的非线性电机自适应模糊滑模控制器设计

提出一种基于GA的自适应模糊积分型滑模控制策略,并将其用于具有非线性动态摩擦力的单轴运动控制系统中.控制器由自适应模糊控制项和补偿控制项组成,自适应模糊控制项用来逼近理想滑模控制律,补偿控制项用来补偿逼近偏差,利用李亚普诺夫稳定性理论推导出模糊规则和补偿控制项中逼近偏差边界在线自适应律,采用遗传算法优化自适应律中参数.仿真和实验结果表明了该控制策略的有效性.     

生态自然观与当代全球性生态危机反思

生态自然观是系统自然观在人类生态领域的具体体现,是辩证唯物主义自然观的现代形式之一。当代全球性生态危机是系统的辩证的生态自然观确立的现实根源;而现代生态自然观的践行为缓解生态危机提供了重要的哲学依据。当前,面临生态危机的严重威胁,我们必须重新审视人与自然的关系,从理论的层面寻找解决生态危机的可实施的良策。本文以生态自然观为理论根基,试图用系统思维方式探究走出生态困境的有效路径。     

新型自由侧翻式拍门研究

结合传统拍门的研究方法,从理论上分析和研究了一种新型拍门即自由侧翻式拍门的运动规律和撞击力。主要内容包括：拍门的结构和工作原理、无水空翻时拍门的运动规律和撞击力、停泵闭门过程中拍门的运动规律和撞击力、拍门撞击力的求解方法、拍门的流态和水力损失分析等,得出一般拍门的运动方程和撞击力近似表达式,并结合百里洲泵站更新改造工程拍门改造实例进行计算。结果表明该新型拍门克服了传统拍门的缺陷,运行时阻力小、开启角度大、水流流态好,无需配套设备,造价低廉,安装与检修方便。     

Common variants near MC4R are associated with fat mass, weight and risk of obesity

To identify common variants influencing body mass index (BMI), we analyzed genome-wide association data from 16,876 individuals of European descent. After previously reported variants in FTO, the strongest association signal (rs17782313, P = 2.9 x 10(-6)) mapped 188 kb downstream of MC4R (melanocortin-4 receptor), mutations of which are the leading cause of monogenic severe childhood-onset obesity. We confirmed the BMI association in 60,352 adults (per-allele effect = 0.05 Z-score units; P = 2.8 x 10(-15)) and 5,988 children aged 7-11 (0.13 Z-score units; P = 1.5 x 10(-8)). In case-control analyses (n = 10,583), the odds for severe childhood obesity reached 1.30 (P = 8.0 x 10(-11)). Furthermore, we observed overtransmission of the risk allele to obese offspring in 660 families (P (pedigree disequilibrium test average; PDT-avg) = 2.4 x 10(-4)). The SNP location and patterns of phenotypic associations are consistent with effects mediated through altered MC4R function. Our findings establish that common variants near MC4R influence fat mass, weight and obesity risk at the population level and reinforce the need for large-scale data integration to identify variants influencing continuous biomedical traits.     

采用分块编码的小波图像压缩技术

研究了基于小波变换的图像压缩技术。在小波分解的基础上,结合人眼视觉系统（ＨＶＳ）特性,提出了一种分块编码的图像编码算法。该算法利用小波变换系数子带内和子带间的相关性以及小波系数的分布特点,有效地对高频子带数据进行了压缩。该方法实现简单,可达到很好的压缩效果。