我国静电增强纤维除尘技术的研究现状

静电增强纤维除尘技术具有除尘效率高、压力损失小、过滤风速高的突出优点,是一种很有发展前途的新型除尘技术。根据静电增强方式的特征,本文对此技术进行了分类和综合分析,并回顾了静电增强纤维除尘技术在我国的发展过程及研究现状。     

铟—PAR络合吸附波的极谱行为研究

本文介绍了在0.09mol/L NH_3·H_20—0.21mol/L NH_4Cl介质中,当有8×10~(-5)mlo/L PAR存在时,In~(3+)在—0.85V(vs.S·C·E·)处产生一灵敏的络合吸附波,其线性范围为0.1～0.8μg/ml。对这一络合吸附波的性质进行了研究,并测定了该络合物的组成。利用In—PAR络合吸附的极谱行为进行了纯铅中微量铟的加入回收实验,测定了合成样品中的微量铟。     

固体粉末的分形几何体尖端烧结模型

本文提出一个分形几何模型(Fractal geometry model)。用它描述固体粉末体系的结构特征,并在此基础上建立了单金属粉末体系烧结过程的动力学模型。以单分子反应为例,研究了与烧结有关的若干因素。将理论预测与已有实验进行比较,得到了较满意的结果。     

合作椭圆系统解的存在性

椭圆系统的边值问题在理论和应用上都有广泛的背景,它不但是椭圆边值问题的自然推广,而且可以用来描述复杂系统的行为,特别是描述多重化学反应和种族竞争过程中有重要的应用,文中从一个新的角度出发,考察了一类非线性项是超线性的次临界二元椭圆系统零边值问题的可解性,利用极小极大定理,证明了一类合作椭圆系统非平凡解的存在性。     

Self-Expanded Clustering Algorithm Based on Density Units with Evaluation Feedback Section

This paper presents an effective clustering mode and a novel clustering result evaluating mode. Clustering mode has two limited integral parameters. Evaluating mode evaluates clustering results and gives each a mark. The higher mark the clustering result gains, the higher quality it has. By organizing two modes in different ways, we can build two clustering algorithms： SECDU（Self-Expanded Clustering Algorithm based on Density Units） and SECDUF（Self-Expanded Clustering Algorithm Based on Density Units with Evaluation Feedback Section）. SECDU enumerates all value pairs of two parameters of clustering mode to process data set repeatedly and evaluates every clustering result by evaluating mode. Then SECDU output the clustering result that has the highest evaluating mark among all the ones. By applying ＂hill-climbing algorithm＂, SECDUF improves clustering efficiency greatly. Data sets that have different distribution features can be well adapted to both algorithms. SECDU and SECDUF can output high-quality clustering results. SECDUF tunes parameters of clustering mode automatically and no man＇s action involves through the whole process. In addition, SECDUF has a high clustering performance.     

弹性约束非均匀梁振动的传递矩阵法

本文采用有限元素法的基本思想与传递矩阵法相结合，研究了非均匀弹性直梁在端部受有直簧和扭簧约束下的自振问题，给出了适合于计算机计算的最一般格式，由此出发可以导出二十多种不同边界条件下的频率方程，提出了非均匀控制变量参数，使计算工作量大为减少，且误差很小、可靠性高。     

A complementary transposon tool kit for Drosophila melanogaster using P and piggyBac

With the availability of complete genome sequence for Drosophila melanogaster, one of the next strategic goals for fly researchers is a complete gene knockout collection. The P-element transposon, the workhorse of D. melanogaster molecular genetics, has a pronounced nonrandom insertion spectrum. It has been estimated that 87% saturation of the approximately 13,500-gene complement of D. melanogaster might require generating and analyzing up to 150,000 insertions. We describe specific improvements to the lepidopteran transposon piggyBac and the P element that enabled us to tag and disrupt genes in D. melanogaster more efficiently. We generated over 29,000 inserts resulting in 53% gene saturation and a more diverse collection of phenotypically stronger insertional alleles. We found that piggyBac has distinct global and local gene-tagging behavior from that of P elements. Notably, piggyBac excisions from the germ line are nearly always precise, piggyBac does not share chromosomal hotspots associated with P and piggyBac is more effective at gene disruption because it lacks the P bias for insertion in 5' regulatory sequences.     

Urocortin-deficient mice show hearing impairment and increased anxiety-like behavior

Urocortin is a member of the corticotropin-releasing hormone peptide family and is found in many discrete brain regions. The distinct expression pattern of urocortin suggests that it influences such behaviors as feeding, anxiety and auditory processing. To better define the physiological roles of urocortin, we have generated mice carrying a null mutation of the urocortin gene. Urocortin-deficient mice have normal basal feeding behavior and stress responses, but show heightened anxiety-like behaviors in the elevated plus maze and open-field tests. In addition, hearing is impaired in the mutant mice at the level of the inner ear, suggesting that urocortin is involved in the normal development of cochlear sensory-cell function. These results provide the first example of a function for any peptidergic system in hearing.     

行动研究与英语误差分析

行动研究是教师通过对自己课堂教学中的现象进行观察和研究,从中获取知识、改进教学的一种探索性活动。语言误差分析具有诊断性和前瞻性的特点,运用行动研究,可以帮助教师探讨学生误差产生的规律、原因,启发教师在教学过程中有效地把握误差演变的过程,不断完善自己的教学内容,改进教学方法,提高课堂教学质量。     

Suppressing progress of pancreatitis through selective inhibition of NF-κB activation by using NAC

OBJECTIVE: To explore the characteristics of NF-KappaB activation in the progress of pancreatitis, the relationship with expression of TNF-alpha in the inflammatory reaction, and prevent the exacerbation of pancreatitis by using NAC. METHOD: Forty-eight rats were divided into three groups: therapy (group C), pancreatitis (group B) and control (group A). NAC served as the inhibitor of NF-KappaB activation. In the time intervals of 1.5, 3.0, 6.0, 12.0 hour, NF-KappaB activation was detected with flow cytometry (FCM) and the expression of TNF-alpha mRNA and protein with in situ hybridization (ISH) and enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) respectively. Meanwhile, the level of lipase and amylase in the serum was assayed and the pathological change was evaluated. RESULT: NF-KappaB activation in the pancreatitis group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.01), peaked at 3 hours, and was depressed by the inhibitor of NF-KappaB, NAC. The expression of TNF-alpha as well as the level of lipase and amylase in the serum also rose synchronously with activation of NF-KappaB. In contrast to group A, it was significantly different (P<0.01) in group B. After using NAC in group C, all of these values were decreased and the inflammatory reaction in the pancreas abated evidently. The pathology changes of the pancreas were shown to be alleviated in group C. CONCLUSION: First, NF-KappaB activity is intensively initiated in the course of pancreatitis and shown to have closely relationship with the release of cytokines. Second, use of NAC markedly depressed NF-KappaB activation. TNF-alpha expression is down regulated by cytokines. It is suggested that NAC probably acts as a useful agent for treatment of pancreatitis by indirectly inhibiting activation of NF-KappaB.