混凝土裂缝扩展的CTODc准则

采用最大尺寸为７０ｃｍ×７０ｃｍ×２０ｃｍ的楔入劈拉试件进行了混凝土断裂试验。结果表明，当试件高度达４０ｃｍ以上时，所测得的临界裂缝尖端张开位移（ＣｒｉｔｉｃａｌＣｒａｃｋＴｉｐＯｐｅｎｉｎｇＤｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔ）ＣＴＯＤ＿ｃ值与试件尺寸无关。因此，采用ＣＴＯＤ＿ｃ从准则可以很好地应用于大体积混凝土结构的裂缝稳定性分析。     

转子—轴承系统不平衡响应的非线性动力学特性分析

利用修正的短轴承理论模型对转子－;轴承系统在各种转速和不平衡量的情况下进行了理论与数值分析,结果表明：在某些条件下,转轴系统有可能产生倍周期分岔,拟周期分岔并出现混沌振动,倍周期分岔和拟周期分岔会使转轴产生交变应力,从而对转轴的运行不利;同时,倍周期分岔和拟周期分岔都是通向混沌的道路之一,产生混沌振动时转子的运动是无序,不可预测和不稳定的,因而对转子的运行极为不利。     

树叶状Co和Co3O4的水热合成与磁性研究

以氯化钴(CoCl2.6H2O)和氢氧化钠作为反应前驱物,采用水热法合成微米级树叶状钴单质,在500℃退火条件下得到形貌相似的Co3O4粒子,并运用XRD、SEM和VSM对所得粒子的结构、形貌和磁性能进行了初步研究。结果表明,树叶状钴单质表现出室温铁磁行为,具有较高的磁参数,其中饱和磁化强度为139.3emu/g、矫顽力为29.5kA/m。同时发现,在500℃×1h退火后的Co3O4还出现极弱的铁磁性行为,可能是未完全氧化的Co单质所产生。     

Provably Secure Information Hiding via Short Text in Social Networking Tools

Utilizing OnLine Short Text (OLST) in social networking tools such as microblogs, instant messaging platforms, and short message service via smart phones has become a routine in daily life. OLST is appealing for personal covert communication because it can hide information in a very short carrier text, and this concealment is hard to detect due to the diversity of normal traffic. However, designing appropriate schemes confronts several challenges: they need to be provably secure, and their performance needs to maintain high efficiency and handy usability due to the short length of OLST messages. In this paper, we propose a family of customized schemes known as HiMix, HiCod, HiOpt, and HiPhs for text steganography in OLST. These schemes are evaluated in terms of their security and their performance with regard to two metrics that address the particular characteristics of OLST: hiding rate and hiding ease. All proposed schemes are proved to be at least computationally secure, and their performance in terms of hiding rate and hiding ease justifies their applicability in social networking tools that utilize OLST.     

Variety distribution pattern and climatic potential productivity of spring maize in Northeast China under climate change

This study was based on the daily meteorological data of 101 meteorological stations from 1971 to 2000 and the 0.25°×0.25° grid data from 1951 to 2100 simulated by RegCM3 under the future A1B climatic scenario published by National Climate Center,in combination with the demand of climatic condition for maize growth in Northeast China.The trajectory of agricultural climatic resources and the effects of climate change on variety distribution and climatic potential productivity of spring maize in Northeast China under future climate change were analyzed.The main agro-climatic resource factors include:the initial date daily average temperature stably passing 10℃(≥10℃),the first frost date,the days of growing period,the ≥10℃ accumulated temperature,and the total radiation and precipitation in the growing period.The results showed that:(1) in the coming 100 years,the first date of ≥10℃ would be significantly advanced,and the first frost date would be delayed.The days of growing period would be extended,the ≥10℃ accumulated temperature and the total radiation would be significantly increased.However,no significant change was found in precipitation.(2) Due to the climate change,the early-maturing varieties will be gradually replaced by late-maturing varieties in Northeast China,and the planting boundaries of several maize varieties would be extended northward and eastward.(3) There would be a significant change in the climatic potential productivity of maize in Northeast China with the high-value gradually moving towards northeast.(4) It was an effective way to increase the climatic potential productivity of maize by appropriate adjustment of sowing date.     

小波变换在检测粘接件信号特征中的应用

在对金属与非金属粘接件性能检测的分析处理中，应用小波变换的方法对这种非平稳过程的信号进行分析，有效提取了性能检测所需要的特征参数，为提高金属与非金属粘接件性能检测的准确率和效率奠定了基础。     

公文标题常见病例举隅

针对公文拟制过程中出现的不规范或错误的标题 ,从滥行省略、文种错用、语法不规范、表述不清、表达不简洁、适用不当、标点符号乱用、体号混乱八个方面 ,按《国家行政机关公处理办法》《国家行政机关公文格式》的规定加以分析 ,从多个角度提出了公文标题拟制的基本要素和规范要求     

水解法制备高吸水腈纶正交实验

对腈纶纤维的水解工艺进行研究．正交实验结果表明，实验范围内，水解时间是影响腈纶纤维吸水率的关键因素，随着时间的延长，吸水率增加；水解温度80℃时吸水率较高；NaOH浓度对水解腈纶的吸水率也产生较大的影响．温度、时间和NaOH浓度都会对纤维白度产生影响．     

南京市大气气溶胶中多环芳烃的污染趋势

对南京市2001年、2002年、2004年以及2005年夏季和冬季所采集到34个PM10和64个PM2.5样品中16种优控多环芳烃(PAHs)进行了分析,结果表明,南京市大气气溶胶PAHs污染有加重的趋势,且冬季大气中PAHs的污染比夏季严重.通过一些特征标志PAHs的比值,初步判定PAHs主要来自于化石燃料的污染,没有新的污染源加入.FLA/Py比值判定表明南京的大气污染形式由煤烟型和油型燃烧相结合的污染方式转为油型为主的污染形式的趋势.     

模糊神经网络控制器的设计与仿真

提出了一种复杂系统模糊建模及控制的神经网络方法,通过ＢＰ神经网络,对模糊规则的结论参数和隶属函数进行在线修正,实现模糊规则的自组织,这种控制方法可用地对受控对象缺乏精确的数学模型或具有时滞,高阶,非线性等难以用现有的控制理论分析方法和控制的复杂系统,仿真结果证明了这种方法的有效性。