Optimal Dispatching of Large—scale Water Supply System

This paper deals with the use of optimal control techniques in large-scale water distribution networks. According to the network characteristics and actual state of the water supply system in China, the implicit model, which may be solved by utilizing the hierarchical optimization method,is established. In special, based on the analyses of the water supply system containing variable-speed pumps, a software tool has been developed successfully. The application of this model to the city of Shenyang (China) is compared to experiential strategy. The results of this study show that the developed model is a very promising optimization method to control the large-scale water sup-ply systems.     

双语制对语言本身及社会生活的影响:以壮族地区为例

以壮族地区双语制为主要考察对象,提供新的材料,并从新的角度进行探讨。结论要点是:一是壮族地区双语现象的量化分析结果;二是双语制给壮语语音、词汇、语法系统带来了明显的影响;三是双语制给汉语有关方言的语音、词汇、语法系统也带来了明显的影响;四是双语制需要有与之相适应的语文政策。     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Triassic U-Pb age for zircon from granites in the Tonghua area and its response to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis

Single-grain zircon U-Pb dating was carried out to constrain the emplacement timing of granitic plutons at Chaxinzi, Xiaoweishahe and Longtou in the Tonghua area, south of Jilin Province. The results show that these plutons formed in the Triassic with ages of 203—217 Ma. Geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that the plutons are composed of quartz diorite and granite. The former was derived from partial melting of mafic lower crust, whereas the latter originated from thickened crust with garnet as the residue in the source. It appears that protoliths of these two types of granitits are different although they have the same emplacement age. Considering that these plutons are petrologically different from the coeval granites in the Xingmeng (Xing‘an-Mongolian) to Jihei (Jilin-Heilongjiang) orogenic belt in the north, it is suggested that their formation was related to the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure collisional orogenesis since their ages are only 10—20 Ma younger than timing of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism, but comparable to that of the first rapid exhumation of the ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and the emplacement of the post-collisional granites.     

Loess-soil sequences in southern Anhui Province： Magnetostratigraphy and paleoclimatic significance

Two parallel loess-soil sequences from Xuancheng and Fanchang in southern Anhui Provinces are dated using geomagnetic and luminescence methods.The Brunhes/Matuyama(B/M) reversal boundary is recognized within the lower part of the so-calles Vermiculated Red Soil (VRS) in the Xuancheng section while the entire Fanchang sequence is of Brunhes age.This indicated that the most recent VRS in southern China,a stratigraphic marker and an indication of extremely warm-humid conditions,was formed during the middle Pleistocene,chronologically correlative with the S4 and S5 soil units in northern China.Microscopic and sedimentologic in vestigations reveal that eolian deposition started in this region at about 0.85 MaBp,roughly synchronous with the well-known Mid-Pleistocene climate change of global significance.The strengthening of both summer and winter monsoon circulations and the consequent river hydrological changes at that time would have provided favorable conditions for sustained eolian deposition in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River since 0.85 MaBP.     

恒频移相LCC谐振变换器的设计

采用交流法对移相式LCC谐振变换器进行了稳态分析，用MATLAB软件绘制了电压转换比M与ωs／ωr、Cp／Cs品质因数Q及移相角θ之间的关系曲线，并利用PSIM软件对变换器进行了仿真。仿真和实验结果表明，开关器件零电压开通，可减少开关损耗，有利于提高效率。     

浅谈施工企业经营管理机制的改革

阐述了施工企业经营管理机制的改革措施，包括大胆试行施工企业经营者年薪制度，积极推进企业内部招标承包经营制度等，指出只有深化改革企业经营管理机制，才能使企业得以长足的发展。     

并购效率的评价标准

简要回顾了有关学者对上市公司兼并收购效率的争论，并将这些争论纳入两种效率评价标准的框架之内，简要评述了我国上市公司的并购特点，并给出了我国上市公司并购评价标准。     

探讨用英语教学的方法和技巧

我国学生学习英语“费时低效”的现象很普遍，究其原因十分复杂，教师在课堂上没有最大限度地用英语进行教学，创造英语语言氛围，激发学生学习英语的欲望，培养学生英语语感，增加英语表达的多样性和复现率是其主要原因之一。本文探讨用英语讲授英语的词、短语、句、段直至全文的方法和技巧，进而达到创造英语语言环境，改变学生普遍存在的学习英语“费时低效”的状况和提高教学效果的目的。这种用英语教英语的方法和技巧不仅有助于提高教学效果，还能提高教师自身的英语水平。当然，用英语进行课堂教学并不是一概而论，对于那些不宜用英语解释的语言现象，用汉语释义更为直接，准确，效果更好。     

有限群的某些数量关系

在有限单群分类过程中，其阶恰包含3个素因子的群，即所谓K3-群构成了一类需要单独进行处理的单群类．利用Sylow定理和G1auberman正规p-补定理分别对两类阶具有3个素因子的群：p^2qr和p^3qr阶群进行了讨论，在一定条件下证明了它们都是非可换单群，即K3-群，并且分别同构于A5和L(2，7)．