中国风力翻车构造原理新探

翻车是中国古代的主要提水机械之一，风车是古代主要动力机械之一，该文通过对史料的分析及现今所用传统翻车与风车的实地调查，探讨了中国翻车与风车的构造原理及其演变，讨论了中国风车的起源。     

钠光谱分析中运算方法的改进

本文对近代物理实验项目《钠原子光谱的拍摄与分析》的传统教学内容提出了改进,并将微机引入了实验教学。     

飞机尾喷焰光辐射特性计算建模中的二个重要环节的改进

本文对使用谱带模型理论方法计算尾喷焰光辐射特性所出现的等价宽度问题进行了较为详细的讨论,研究了几种形式等价宽度的有效性,并提出了计算尾喷焰辐射的“穿截尾喷焰小气柱”方法,回避了四重积分的计算,得到了良好效果。     

一种防空C~3I系统的效能分析方法

本文讨论了一种评定C~3I系统效能的方法。这种方法是根据系统完成使命的能力和系统的内部结构两方面的分析来完成的。通过对IFFN系统的评定,对本方法进行了举例说明。     

Protein structure and function

Posters

Protein structure and function     

The Development and Application of Combined Thermoregulatory Mathematical Models

Thermoregulatory mathematical models have being developed for more than half a century and obtained more and more wide application. Among them, the "engineering-physiological" thermal models, which correlated closely to the man-machine-environment system, are the ones that developed most rapidly and have been widely accepted by thermal physiologists and environmental control engineers.This paper attempts to outline briefly the development and application of such kind of thermal models, discusses how to further develop and apply various combined thermal models in practice, and puts forward four respects of suggestions for establishment and modification of combined thermal models of man-clothing-cabin environment.     

一维抛物型偏微分方程 Padé 逼近的并行算法

一维抛物型偏微分方程可以用精细积分方法精确求解．当精细积分中的矩阵指数函数用它的Ｐａｄé逼近格式来代替时,可以得到一系列由简到繁,精度由低到高的差分格式,因而便于根据实际计算的需要进行选取．Ｐａｄé逼近格式的求解主要包括矩阵运算和线性方程组的求解．利用Ｐａｄé逼近格式对应的方程组系数矩阵为带状矩阵的特点,把原来在整个区域上求解的问题转化为分区域求解,从而实现了Ｐａｄé逼近的并行算法．算例的结果表明该方法具有较高的并行性和计算效率     

发展中国家的太阳能应用（第二部分）

在分析了大量有关资料的基础上,综述了发展中国家如土耳其,蒙古及孟加拉等国在太阳能光热,光电应用技术领域的现状及最新发展。     

Pattern formation in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Numerical simulation with a coupled-map-lattice model

The various patterns formed in Rayleigh-Bénard convection under different conditions are numerically simulated with a coupled-map-lattice model. In the case of a lower aspect ratio (L/d=5), the simulations vividly depicted the main features of the transition process from a laminar state to a soft turbulence and then to a hard turbulence. In this case, the cellular structure in a horizontal section is also reproduced. In the case of a larger aspect ratio (L/d=30), the simulations successfully reproduced the spiral-defect chaos and target chaos in the initial stage of the pattern evolution which were recently found in experiments. In this case, for a fluid ofPr=1, it is verified in simulations that both the ideal straight rolls and spiral-defect chaos are stable attractors in the same parameter regime, and that the initial condition is a decisive factor for which one of the two is formed. In the same case, for a fluid ofPr=4, the target patterns are dominant instead of the spirals, the sizes and distributions of the target are also notably dependent on the initial condition.     

铁纳米线阵列的结构与微观磁性

采用电化学方法制备了平行排列的Fe纳米线阵列。利用透射电镜、X—射线衍射、物性测量系统和穆斯堡尔谱分别对样品的形貌、晶体结构、宏观磁性和微观磁性进行了研究。结果表明样品形状均匀，但沿纳米线方向有晶体织构，且存在着很强的形状各向异性。利用结果，结合计算机模拟，对样品中原子磁矩的分布进行了讨论。