4－氧代戊酸酯类缩酮的合成研究

本文以糠醇为原料，以醇作溶剂，在酸性条件下糖醇开环制得一系列乙酞丙酸酯类化合物。然后再以乙酞丙酸酯类化合物为原料，制得一系列未见报道的此类酯与醇的缩合产物，并用ＨＰ５９８８ＧＣ－ＭＳ联用仪研究了反应产物的组成。     

关于瑞利判据的光强关系

根据瑞利判据，具体计算了夫琅和费单缝衍射、光栅衍射、国孔衍射的合成强度的光强关系。     

Design and implementation of 2DOF spherical inverted pendulum

1.INTRODUCTION Theinvertedpendulumsystemisaclassicalbench markfortheeducationandresearchintheautomation andmechanicalengineeringfield.Manyeducatorsfo cusontheinvertedpendulumcontrolsystembecause theexperimentsexhibittheadvantageandvalidityof moderncontroltheoryveryintuitively.Researchers alsohopetoverifynewalgorithmsonthesystem. Thebasicobjectiveoftheinverted pendulumsystem iskeepingthebalanceofthependulumatthe‘invert ed’status[1～3].Wehavecomparedtheperformance ofthreemoderncontrolm…     

Orthogonally linear polarized lasers(Ⅰ)--principle and devices

Two kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, i.e. Zeeman dual-frequency lasers and four-frequency ring lasers (laser gyros) have been developed since the invention of lasers, in which circularly polarized lights oscillate. This paper summarizes recent progress of the study on orthogonally linear polarized lasers with the standing wave cavity. Firstly, the expression of producing orthogonally linear polarized lights in standing wave cavity, i.e. laser frequency splitting, is given. Almost all the birefringence effects made in laser cavity are used to produce orthogonally linear polarized lights. The effect includes quartz crystal birefringence effect, calcite birefringence effect,stress (photo-elastic) birefringence effect and electro-optical birefringence effect. Secondly, several physical phenomena of orthogonally linear polarized lasers are discovered such as aberrance of frequency splitting curves caused by optical activity of quartz crystal, order-passing of longitudinal modes with frequency splitting and strong modes competition. Finally, because the traditional Zeeman dual frequency laser cannot output frequency difference larger than 3 MHz, the approaches of obtaining larger frequency difference are studied. The sequential results, several kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, are described, such as birefringence dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 40 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, birefringence-Zeeman dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 1 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, the LD pumped YAG birefringence dual frequency laser outputting frequency difference of several gigahertz, and the lasers whose longitudinal mode spacing is c/4L instead of c/2L.     

热连轧棒材三切分轧制的实践

介绍萍乡钢铁有限责任公司三轧厂引进的三切铲轧制技术、主要设备概况、生产过程中存在的问题及改进措施：分析三线切分轧制稳定生产的关键是保证切分后轧件尺寸的均匀性，并给出了预切分轧件的偏移量与三线活套高度差的关系。     

英汉文化价值观对比

本文就英汉文化价值观在集体主义与个人主义、权力分配差距、人与自然的关系、时间取向、思维方式等差异最为悬殊的方面进行了对比。     

织造过程中经纱张力计算机控制系统的研究

为了提高织机生产效率和扩大织造品种范围，提出了织造过程中经纱张力控制的目标和相适应的控制方案，研制了经纱张力计算机控制系统，达到了预期的性能指标。     

优化模型的改进计算方法

最优化模型与方法是近几十年来发展和形成的一门新兴的应用科学,通过应用数学的方法与技术解决各种系统与实际问题.但许多求解方法是基于手工运算,计算工作量较大.而利用各种优化计算软件例如Lingo,Lindo等需要编制较为复杂的程序,解决起来不够直观.而利用Matlab软件中非常直观的优化工具箱中的函数linprog,quadprog对线性规划与二次规划进行快速求解.     

Authorware7.0在《模拟电子技术》多媒体教学课件中的应用

文章介绍了Authorware7．0多媒体开发软件的功能特点及主要技术，并通过部分程序设计阐述了其在《模拟电子技术》多媒体教学课件中的应用，最后总结了用Authorware7.0开发课件的优点．