老龄化背景下城轨换乘站客流组织仿真分析

针对人口老龄化背景下的城轨换乘站客流组织问题,从影响因素分析出发,量化老年乘客生理特征对乘客行动力影响的外在表现,并运用社会力模型描述换乘站内行人运动。借助AnyLogic仿真软件,以重庆市某换乘站为实验对象构建地铁换乘站仿真模型。通过设计多场景仿真实验,结果发现老年乘客比例对站内客流速度、进站时间、换乘时间都有明显影响,尤其是在站内客流瓶颈处和高差变化处的影响更为明显。最后,对适老背景下城轨车站设计和运营提出针对性建议。     

可逆半环上的同余

本文讨论可逆半环上的同余,指出可逆半环上存在使其商半环对加法和乘法均成群的最小同余。     

以XPS研究谢一矿矸石粉表面与非离子表面活性剂间的相互作用

本文用XPS分析比较了非离子型表面活性剂司班—80和吐温—85对谢一矿矸石粉的表面改性处理效果,发现在所讨论的情况下,表现处理过程主要是一个物理过程.然而,在矸石粉的Ca与处理剂分子中的O之间,存在着较明显的化学作用.     

16MnR钢夹杂物的行为

系统地调查研究了１６ＭｎＲ钢在整个生产过程中钢中夹杂物的演变规律和清洁度水平,重点考察了钢锭中大型氧化物夹杂的类型,数量,分布,来源的形成,结果表明：钢锭中夹杂物主要是块状Ａｌ２Ｏ３,钢锭中大颗粒夹杂物主要来源于复合渣卷渣。     

樟缀叶虫Cerace stipatana的初步研究

樟缀叶虫是樟树的一种重要害虫,该虫在福建一年发生4代,以蛹在叶苞中越冬,翌年3月上旬羽化。卵期3—4天,幼虫共5龄,幼虫期18～36天,蛹期8～16天,越冬蛹期148～166天。成虫寿命3～7天。每雌产卵量96～274粒。3～4月期间施放白僵菌粉炮以及喷洒80％敌敌畏、90％氰戊菊酯或90％敌百虫对该虫均有良好防治效果。     

The discovery of early Permian reef belt in east Kunlun and its significance

The early permian reef belt is distributed in the southern side of eastern Kunlun, north area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The core-reef facies of thc reel extends from Tuosuo Lake to Huashixia. Lots of reef breccia was found at the southern slope of the mre-reef belt, and to the north of the reef belt there is back-reef limestone. Cacisponges, hydrozoa, bryozoa,Tabulozoa, Tubiphytes and red algae are the main frame-building organisms.Archaeolithoporella, laminated blue-green algaes,Tabulozoa andTubiphytes played a role of binding or encrustating. There are many kinds of epibiont in the mf, including brachiopod, gasterid, foraminifera, echinoderm and simple coral. The type and the characteristics of the reef-building organisms in eastern Kunlun and Animaqing are basically thr same as those in the south of Chi     

Discovery of eclogite at northern margin of Qaidam Basin, NW China

Eclogite was first discovered at the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin in this study. It occurs as pods in the gneiss sequence of Middle to Upper Proterozoic age and is mainly composed of garnet, omphacite, phengite and rutile. The garnets contain 44%-62% of almandine, 15%-33% of grossular and 12%-30% of pyrope molecules, and the omphacites contain 40%-46% of jadeite. Applying garnet_clinopyroxene thermometry and jadeite geobarometry, the peak conditions of eclogite facies metamorphism occurred at about (722±123)℃ and at the pressure of up to c. 22 ×10 8 Pa.     

Active site of praseodymium orthovanadate catalyst in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane

The pure phase of praseodymium orthovanadate (PrVO₄) has been prepared by the citrate method. The active site of Pr-VO₄ was studied by ESR, NO-TPD, O₂-TPD and¹⁸O₂-isotope exchange methods. The results of ESR and NO-TPD confirmed the presence of V⁴⁺ in the catalyst.¹⁸O₂-isotope exchange was through a single exchange procedure. From the result of O₂ + TPD and the kinetic study of¹⁸O₂-isotope exchange, one can reach a conclusion that the V⁴⁺ species associated with oxygen vacancies are the site for O₂ activation. The adsorbed O₂ or O⁻ are the active oxygen species in propane oxidative dehydrogenation.     

High-precision timing of the Quaternary standard samples with thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) U-series method

Two national stalagmite standard (GBW04412, GBW04413) and one international coral standard (RKM_4) have been determined by using thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) method. The values of ( 234 U/ 238 U) act , ( 230 Th/ 234 U) act and age are all consistent in error range with the standard values obtained by using α spectrometry.