波在胆甾醇型液晶中斜传播问题的微扰解法

介绍了波在胆甾醇型液晶中斜传播问题准确闭式解的微扰解法,其解对各向异性参数修正到二阶无穷小．在闭式中微扰项是已知的,该方法可用于研究波在胆甾醇型液晶中斜入射的传播现象．     

Critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau

Scientific evidence for the upper limit of farmland is proposed. Shallow gully erosion is one of erosion types distributed extensively on sloping farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau. Field observation and aerial photos interpretation, as well as laboratory experiments show that the shallow gully erosion occurring on the steeper farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau is an important factor leading to intensive erosion on slope, because of its extensive distribution and intensive runoff collection. The data on the formation, development and distribution of shallow gullies on sloping farmland indicate that critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation ranges from 15 to 20 degrees with an average of 18.2 degrees. Therefore, it is suggested that critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau should be kept within the critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation to prevent shallow gully formation in order to control soil loss more effectively. But as the first step, the cultivation on the slopes with slope larger than 25 degrees where the maximum erosion occurs should be strictly forbidden.     

Sea water intrusion and salt water intrusion in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay

The characteristics, pattern, hydrodynamic and hydrochemical features, and the movement pattern of the salt waterfresh water interface of the sea water intrusion and the salt water intrusion, which occur in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay in Shandong Province, are analysed. The characteristics of the two kinds of intrusion are compared as well. A three-dimensional sea water intrusion model to describe the sea water intrusion with a transitional zone 1.5–6.0 km wide in the phreatic aquifer and a solute transport model describing the behavior of cations exchange in the process of sea water intrusion are established.     

运用科学方法 深化理科教改

通过对现代基础理论与实际问题应用关系的分析,提出了以科学方法论为主线,以开展数学建模教学为具体形式进行理论联系实际的教学改革设想。     

稀土肥料在日光温室栽培草莓上的应用研究

探讨了不同浓度的稀土肥料,分别用于日光温室栽培草莓（Ｆｒａｇａｒｉａａｎａｎａｓｓａ）的浸根及根外追肥,结果表明：定植时用２００－３００ｍｇ／ｋｇ浓度浸根;生长旺盛期、初花期、盛花期用３００－４００ｍｇ／ｋｇ浓度喷施,对草莓具有显著的增产效果。     

反胶束溶液和血红蛋白水溶液相平衡的研究

研究了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵－正庚烷反胶束溶液和牛血红蛋白水溶液的相平衡,探讨了有机相助表面活性剂种类和浓度、水相ｐＨ值、水相离子种类和强度、表面活性剂浓度的影响,适宜条件下,牛血红蛋白的萃取率可达９５％以上。对实验结果从表面活性剂极性头与蛋白质分子间的相互作用和反胶团包溶蛋白质时的空间阻碍作用上进行了解释。     

基于客户/服务器结构的面向对象数据库系统ICOMBASE的实现

ＩＣＯＭＢＡＳＥ是一个面向对旬有的数据库系统,它是基于客户／服务器体系结构的,此外主要讨论了ＩＣＯＭＢＡＳＥ系统的主要实现技术,其中包括ＩＣＯＭＡＳＥ系统的体系结构,对象标识机制页面服务器ＰａｇｅＳｅｒｖｅｒ和对象客户器ＯｂｊｅｃｔＣｉｌｅｎｔ的主要实现技术。     

一类不确定非线性系统的鲁棒镇定

讨论了在自由系统和输入通道都带有有界不确定性的仿射非线性系统的鲁棒镇定问题。本文指出如果一个相应的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ－Ｊａｃｏｌｂｉ不等式有非负光滑解,则该不确定仿射非线性系统可鲁棒镇定。     

近炸引信炮口保险距离的计算

该文以国外某舰炮弹药无线电近炸引信为例,分析研究了该无线电近炸引信炮口安全保险距离有关的参量,通过对火药燃烧时间和电路延迟时间的计算推出了几种不同情况下该无线电近炸引信炮口保险距离,分析计算方法具有普遍性。     

枪口火焰光电测量方法探讨

该文简述了常用枪口火焰测量的几种方法,对各方法存在的问题下作了系统分析,类比于枪口噪声的测量科学地提出了评价枪口火焰大小及强弱的评价指标,在此基础上提出了一种行之有效的光电测试方法,文中阐明了该方法的原理及系统组成,通过枪口火焰的实弹实验,证明了该方法的可行性。