对我校化学实验教学改革的思考

文章分析了西藏大学理学院化学实验教学中存在的主要问题,并结合学校和学生实际,探讨了化学实验教学改革的途径。     

宣钢单喷镁铁水脱硫技术应用与实践

介绍了宣钢炼钢厂采用单喷颗粒镁铁水脱硫工艺,改善了转炉冶炼原料铁水条件,同时对镁在铁水中的脱硫机理作了简要的叙述.该工艺在生产实践中不断优化,使铁水经过预处理后终点硫均达到0.010%(质量分数)以下,最低终点硫含量达到0.003%,满足了炼钢铁水要求.     

存储区域网功能的研究

随着网络基础建设的快速发展,网络存储由于其自身的优点正得到越来越广泛的应用.本文从存储区域网的特点及其功能方面介绍了存储区域网络技术.     

一步法合成甲基橙实验条件的优化

研究了常温下一步合成甲基橙的实验方法,优化条件为室温下pH=10时,反应搅拌时间25min.与低温法相比,减少了原料的消耗,降低了制备成本,低温方法制备甲基橙的产率为76.6%,常温一步法的产率为85.1%提高了产率.     

Data fusion based on fuzzy measures

Choquet integral based on fuzzy measure is a very popular data fusion approach. A major problem in applying the Choquet integral is how to determine a large number of fuzzy measures as the number of attributes increases. The λ-fuzzy measure proposed by Sugeno is a powerful method to resolve this problem. However, the modeling ability of the λ-fuzzy measure is too limited to satisfy actual requirements. In this paper, an extended λ-fuzzy measure is proposed using Shapley value index, and the limitation of the λ-fuzzy measure is significantly overcome under little additional computational loads. The extended fuzzy measure has stronger modeling power than the λ-fuzzy measure, straightforwardly representing interaction among attributes. We apply the extended fuzzy measure to an artificial data set and a real dataset in an iron-steel plant. The results verify the usefulness of the extended fuzzy measure compared with other main existing methods.     

An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.     

中国流动性过剩根本原因辨析

流动性过剩问题最近已成为学术界争论的焦点,本文在别人研究的基础上对流动性问题产生的根源进行探讨,得出了流动性过剩的根源在于外汇占款过多,并在此研究的基础上提出了相应的政策建议。     

ε不敏感损失函数支持向量机分类性能研究

将原先用于支持向量回归的ε不敏感损失函数引入到支持向量分类中,提出ε不敏感损失函数支持向量分类算法(-εSVC).同标准支持向量分类方法(C-SVC)和最小二乘支持向量分类方法(LS-SVC)相比较,试验结果表明:当赋予参数ε一个足够大的接近于1的值时,-εSVC的分类正确率略低于C-SVC和LS-SVC,但是-εSVC的训练、测试和参数选择的速度要高于C-SVC和LS-SVC.特别是对于大规模数据集,这种优势将更加明显.另外,通过精确选择参数ε的值,-εSVC能够获得比C-SVC和LS-SVC更高的分类正确率,但是训练、测试和参数选择的速度却随着ε的减小而降低.     

基于元胞蚁群的主动队列管理算法研究

针对网络拥塞现象,基于弃头方式提出了一种新的主动队列管理算法.该算法首先利用元胞蚁群建立了实际网络队长最大值的计算方法,同时通过判断网络队长与阈值的关系,采取从队列头部丢弃N个数据包的方法.最后,以长相关数据进行仿真实验,对比分析了DFCA与RED、DROP-TAIL之间的优劣,结果表明该算法具有较好的适应性.     

应用正交设计与BP网络优化制备改性活性炭

采用FeCl2·4H2O和KMnO4对活性炭进行改性.为获取高效的三价砷去除率,运用正交实验设计结合BP神经网络优化活性炭的改性方案.以FeCl2·4H2O和KMnO4的摩尔总浓度、FeCl2·4H2O和KMnO4物质的量比、水浴温度、干燥温度为正交实验设计因子,每个因子各取5个水平,以三价砷的去除率为目标因子,编制4因素5水平正交设计表.结合BP网络强大的函数拟合功能,以正交设计表中4因素为网络输入层,以三价砷去除率为网络输出层,建立BP神经网络模型,并通过该模型进行预测和优选,得到最佳的活性炭改性方案.即FeCl2·4H2O和KMnO4的摩尔总浓度为0.12mol·L-1,物质的量比为3∶1,水浴温度45℃,干燥温度190℃.此时三价砷的去除率为0.765,与网络预测值0.788相差3.00%.运用X射线衍射及SEM电镜扫描技术对最佳条件下的改性活性炭进行表面性能研究,并测定活性炭表面的铁锰的负载量,为进一步深入研究打下基础.