外墙保温技术及节能材料

建筑节能是执行国家环境保护和节约能源政策的主要内容,建筑墙体改革与墙体节能技术的发展是建筑节能技术的一个重要环节,现对外墙保温技术及节能材料浅谈几点.     

Study on Technologies of Hydrogen Production and Hydrogen Power System Based on Renewable Energy

Integrating the hydrogen production technologies from renewable energy with the advanced distributed hydrogen power systems has being become an important development trend of energy science and technology in the twenty-first century, since it may satisfactorily solve such problems met in the utilization of renewable energy as low density, instability, discontinuity and changing with time, season and climate. In this paper, the status and prospect of studies on hydrogen production theories and technologies from renewable energy especially the photocatalytic water splitting and the thermochemical catalytic gasification of biomass in supercritical water are commented on, and some new suggestions to build up novel hydrogen energy power system based on renewable energy are put forward.     

机械能流密度矢量

本文通过对连续媒质内机械能流转移的分析,引入机械能流密度矢量S,并讨论了机械能流在动力学系统中的一些应用。     

Distribution of correlation dimensions of synchronous 12-lead ECG signals

Correlation dimensionsD ₂ of the synchronous 12-lead ECG signals have been investigated for the first time by distributed multi-sensor (multi-electrode) technique. The results show that correlation dimension of heart has the distributed characteristics.D ₂ calculated from different lead ECG signals is not a constant regardless of a healthy person or a coronary heart disease (CHD) patient with sinus rhythm. But with the same lead signal,D ₂ of CHD patients is evidently smaller than that of a healthy person except I, II, III leads. A healthy person and CHD patient can be identified byD ₂ statistically andD ₂ shows the potential application in the diagnosis of the CHD patients.     

MKdV方程孤子扰动的多重时标法

文献[1,2]采用不同方法对带有小扰动项的MKdV方程进行微扰处理,得到了表征MKdV方程单孤子诸参数的绝热演化方程,其结果都只近似到小扰动的一阶.文献[1]     

DK─ⅡA型扭振监测系统

介绍了清华大学热能工程系动力工程及控制实验室研制的ＤＫ－ⅡＡ型扭振监测系统，主要用于大型汽轮发电机组轴系扭振的监测。该系统采用“脉冲时序法”的原理，在齿形盘附近安装非接触式传感器。在传感器信号进入计算机之前，采用了一种独特的数字化处理方法，没有采用Ａ／Ｄ转换器，从而提高了测量精度。系统的测角分辨率为０．００１８°，精度可达０．０１°，而且成本较低。该系统已安装在宁夏大武口发电厂并用于扭振的实时监测     

河床式水电站结构分析与结构特性研究

本文结合国内外四项大型水电站工程，对河床式水电站厂房坝段，按平面及空间问题，系统研究了各个局部结构（档水胸墙、蜗壳、尾水管、下游挡水墙、闸墩等）和整体结构在各种荷载作用下的应力、变形分布规律及结构基本特性，为合理选择结构形式及配筋设计提供了依据。     

大丁草（Gerbera anandria（L．）Sch Bip．）对腺嘌呤诱导的慢性肾功能衰竭大鼠TGF—β1和ET-1mRNA表达的影响

采用Wistar大鼠灌胃腺嘌呤4周复制慢性肾衰模型后用大丁草水煎液进行灌胃治疗,4周后检测各组肾功能、肾脏组织病理学改变及转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)和内皮素-1(ET-1)mRNA的表达结果发现大草组大鼠血肌酐和尿素氮浓度分别为(89.33±15.21),μmol/L和(21.52±3.95)mmol/L与治疗前的建模组(290.33±74.55)μmol/L和(32.30±2.35)mmol/L以及病理对照组(149.67±24.95)μmol/L和(33.18±2.95)mmol/L比较有所下降,经统计P<0.05,差异具有显著性与病理对照组相比大丁草组大鼠基因TGF-β1和ET-1表达也明显降低,与看家基因GAPDH的比值分别由(0.2026±0.0503)和(0.1949±0.0969)下降为(0.1285±0.0447)和(0.07810±0.0229),经统计P<0.05,差异具有显著性.由此认为大丁草对腺嘌呤所致慢性肾功能衰竭大鼠肾脏有保护作用,其机制可能是通过抑制TGF-β1和ET-1的表达来缓解肾脏损伤,恢复肾功能.     

五参胶囊镇静催眠作用及其机制的实验研究

目的观察五参胶囊(Wu Shen Capsules,WSh C)对小鼠镇静催眠作用的影响,并探讨其作用机制.方法将ICR小鼠随机分为对照组、五参胶囊高剂量组、中剂量组和低剂量组.五参胶囊高剂量组用药量为200 mg/(kg·d~(-1)),中剂量组用药量为100 mg/(kg·d~(-1)),低剂量组用药量为50 mg/(kg·d~(-1)),给药时间为15 d,于给药结束后进行小鼠自主活动实验和协同戊巴比妥钠阈上剂量睡眠时间实验,测定5 min内各组小鼠的活动次数和站立次数,记录各组小鼠的睡眠潜伏期和睡眠持续时间.采用酶联免疫吸附法检测小鼠下丘脑5-羟色胺(5-Hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)、5-羟吲哚乙酸(5-Hydroxyindole acetic acid,5-HIAA)、γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyric acid,GABA)、谷氨酸(glutamine,Glu)含量,并计算5-HIAA/5-HT比值及Glu/GABA比值.结果与对照组比较,WSh C各给药组小鼠活动次数减少,睡眠潜伏期缩短,睡眠持续时间延长(P0.01),WSh C能升高小鼠下丘脑5-HIAA含量和5-HIAA/5-HT比值,降低Glu含量和Glu/GABA比值.结论 WSh C具有明显镇静催眠作用,其机制可能与调节中枢兴奋性和抑制性神经递质有关.     

动态数据的ARMA模型预测加工质量

本文首先阐述了在长度计量中建立自回归滑动平均模型(Auto Regressive Moving Average Model)的理论,推导出预测的计算模型及误差估计,然后以一个生产实例,证明这个模型具有相当的置信度。