Diamond synthesis from a system of chromium-carbide and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy

In order to ascertain the mechanism of interaction between carbide and metallic catalyst and formation of diamond under high pressure and high temperature, and find a new method to synthesize diamond with special properties, it is necessary to investigate the reaction behavior of different carbides and metallic solvent_catalysts under high pressure and high temperature. A system of Cr-3C-2 powder and Ni 70Mn 25Co 5 alloy in weight ratio of 1∶6 was treated under 6 0 GPa and 1 500℃ for 20, 30 or 60 min respectively. X_ray diffraction of the samples indicated the Cr 3C 2 decomposed partially after high pressure and temperature treatment, and Cr 7C 3, Cr and diamond formed respectively. There was not any trace of graphite in the samples. The result suggested that the separated carbon atoms could form diamond directly without conversion process of graphite into diamond. The observation of SEI, WDX and EDX also showed that diamond crystals were synthesized in the system, which have perfect surfaces and shapes, with the average grain size of about 40 μm. The properties of the crystals are being investigated.     

The neodymium isotopic characteristic and geological significance of Kuokesu plagioclase amphibolites from the Kuruktag, Xinjiang, China

The plagioclase amphibolites from Kuokesu area, Kuruktag, Xinjiang occur as enclaves embedded in the granodioritic gneiss. In the light of major elements and REE data, the parent rocks of the plagioclase amphibolites belong to weak_alkaline basalts. Their Nd model ages mainly range from 2 832 to 3 075 Ma. The seven plagioclase amphibolites yield a reasonable good isochron age of (828±86) Ma(2σ) with I Nd =0.510 981±82, ε Nd ( t )=-11.5±1.6. Such a case shows the existence of great proportion of the Archaean mafic crustal basement on the Kuokesu area. The strong tectonic_thermal event at about 820 Ma made the Sm_Nd isotope of the metamorphic rocks homogenization. This event would be associated with the Tarim Movement.     

Neuropeptide Y receptors in a protozoaStylonychia mytilus

Radio ligand binding assays(RLBA) were used to study neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors in a protozoa Stylonychia mytilus. The experimental results showed that 2-3×10+3/mL Stylonychia cells incubated in Pringsheim solution which contained 3H-NPY could specifically bind 3H-NPY and concomitantly present saturable characteristic. This suggested that Stylonychia possessed some specific binding sites for NPY. Scatchard transformations of binding assay for the NPY receptors at 25℃ are compatible with the specific activity of 42.47 fmol/10+3 cells and the binding equilibrium constant of 0.113 nmol/L. The data of 125I-NPY binding assay to the membrane protein extract of Stylonychia indicated that there was a significant difference between the amount of total bound and nonspecific bound of 125I-NPY. This result indicated that NPY receptors were probably localized mainly on the cell membrane.     

CAD系统中面向对象用户界面的设计与研究

介绍铁路站场ＣＡＤ系统中面向对象用户界面的设计与研究,该系统用户界面的设计充分分考虑了铁路站场ＣＡＤ系统的特点和工程应用,采用面向对象的方法与技术,实现了一个高度图形化和交互式,适用于铁路站场设计工作需要的图用户界面。     

非线性机电系统数学建模的联结方法

由于传统建模方法缺乏通用性,发展通用建模方法已成为必要．在总结了传统的机电系统数学建模优缺点、引入位移联结、速度联结和加速度联结概念的基础上,提出了适用于非线性机电系统数学建模的通用方法——联结方法．将联结理论从线性系统拓宽于非线性系统,拓展了联结理论．将联结方法与传统的拉格朗日法进行对比,说明了联结方法可避免建模过程中严重偏微分运算的优越性,并从理论上证明了研究结果的可靠性．     

离散余弦变换系统在微光夜视系统中的应用研究

军事和空间技术的要求促进了微光电电视技术的发展。微光图像实时处理技术是微光夜视技术今后发展的方向。该文给出了实现实时图像处理的离散余弦变换编码系统框图及性能参数,并讨论了离散余弦变换系统在微光夜视系统中的应用。为微光电视的实时图像处理及图像编码进一步研究打下了基础,同时也为实现目标探测识别,跟踪的实时性,智能化和微型化,从而为研制新一代的战术侦察与火控系统提供出具体有效的技术基础。     

U形渠道水跃的试验研究

从理论上推导了Ｕ形渠道的水跃方程。通过模型试验研究了Ｕ形渠道水跃的水流流态和流速分布,测量了跃前、跃后水深和水跃长度,提出了共轭水深、水跃长度和水跃消能率的计算公式。研究表明,Ｕ形渠道的水跃有良好的消能效果,其消能作用优于矩形渠道和梯形渠道,接近于三角形渠道。     

水电站厂房结构有温度荷载下位移与应力的有限元分析

对我国某水电站,在厂房与坝体联合用下,用三维有限元法对厂房结构进行了运行期最大温升及最大温降二种极端情况下的位移及温度应力分析 , 为工程设计提供了可靠的依据。     

用边界层理论计算平底闸孔出流的流量

应用边界层理论,对闸孔出流的水力计算方法进行了分析,得出了用边界层厚度表示的流量计算的表达式。该计算式物理意义明确、计算简单,经验证与试验结果一致。