Emerged fossil corals on the coast of northwestern Hainan Island, China: Implications for mid-Holocene sea level change and tectonic uplift

Fossil corals are widespread on the coast of northwestern Hainan Island, China. Most of these corals are exposed during low tide levels, indicating that a higher sea level may have existed during their life time. The radiocarbon data introduced by this paper in combination with those from other sources show that the corals were alive mainly during the midto late-Holocene. Mid-Holocene sea levels 1-3 m higher than the present level were confirmed for adjacent coasts; however, the emerged corals on the investigated coast are not necessarily indicators of a higher eustatic sea level. They do predict relative sea levels of 1.5-3.4 m when using 1 m below the tidal datum as the upper limit of coral growth. However, using the Mean Lower Low Water as the coral’s upper growth limit, the relative sea level on the non-volcanic coast was almost as high as the present level, whereas that on the volcanic coast was 0.4-2.0 m higher than present. Therefore, the exposure of these dead coral heads and their discrepancy in elevation may be the result of tectonic uplift caused by volcanic activities. From these results, the highest sea level of upward coral growth must be defined first when using fossil corals to reconstruct past sea levels. Meanwhile, vertical tectonics have to be taken into account as a significant factor when conducting high-resolution sea level reconstruction, although the South China coast is located in a "tectonically stable" region.     

企业思想政治工作改进的价值分析与路径思考——以湖南丽臣实业股份有限公司为例

做好企业的思想政治工作,才能提高企业的凝聚力和向心力,保持企业内部和员工的和谐稳定。结合湖南丽臣实业股份有限公司的案例分析,提出了新时期加强企业思想政治工作的改进路径,即广泛宣传、积极引导,脚踏实地、以人为本,重视党群工作、培育企业文化以及释放员工潜力、不断发展企业。     

基于模式噪声的数字视频篡改取证

为了实现视频信号的真实性鉴别,提出一种基于模式噪声的数字视频篡改检测算法.由于成像传感器的非理想性,每一种数码摄像机都会输出一种相对稳定的残留噪声,通过维纳小波滤波器从视频的每一帧中提取这一噪声,将一段视频中的每帧噪声取平均值,从而建立模式噪声.当一段视频遭受篡改处理时,通过比较待鉴别帧的噪声与模式噪声之间的相关性,利用实验经验阈值判断,定位篡改区域.实验结果证明该方法能够对视频篡改进行有效的检测.     

下颌骨骨折内固定术后取钛板原因分析

目的：分析下颌骨骨折坚强内固定术后钛板取出的原因及适应症。方法：对68例下颌骨内固定术后取钛板患者进行分析,总结取板原因。结果：本组病例取板原因中“无症状”取板占72．06％,“有症状”取板占27．94％。结论：目前“无症状”取板是下颌骨骨折术后钛板取出的主要原因。医师应根据每个个体的具体情况确定取板适应症。     

Small-Space Microphone Array Fractional Delay Algorithm Based on FIR Filter for Cochlear Implant

Directional speech enhancement of signals from microphone arrays is an effective way to improve speech recognition for cochlear implant users.The strict implant size limitation results in a short distance between microphones.The fractional delay problem due to the short distance between microphones is solved by a maximal flat (Maxflat) finite impulse response (FIR) filter,using the Maxflat error criteria at a low frequency containing most of the speech information and energy.The fractional Maxflat FIR filter approximates the ideal digital fractional filter at the magnitude response,phase response,and phase delay characteristics,and is also very low order.The results demonstrate that the Maxflat FIR filter accurately and effectively solves the fractional digital delay and is very suitable for real-time speech processing in practical cochlear implant products.     

复杂系统研究中基于agent的模型化方法

Agent-based modeling(ABM)是自底向上的研究复杂系统的模型化方法.本文介绍了agent建模与复杂系统的关系,总结和阐述了agent和ABM的一些基本概念和性质,并且分析了ABM在社会和经济领域中的应用和近年来国际上的研究成果,旨在进一步推进ABM在各研究领域的应用.     

网络环境下高校思想政治课教学模式研究

在网络环境下高校思想政治理论课传统教学模式受到挑战。我们要充分利用现代信息技术的优势,通过教学理念、教学内容、教学方法、教学手段的设计,充分发挥老师主导和学生主体作用,最终建立一种把多媒体网络技术的优势和传统教学模式的优势紧密结合起来新型课程网络教学综合模式。     

宋人科技兴趣的计量研究

宋朝是中国历史上的一个重要王朝,在中国科技史上的重要地位尤其引人瞩目.选取北宋成平四年至宣和二年(1001-1120年)之间的120年历史作为研究对象,以《中国人名大辞典》为主要资料来源,对活跃于这一时期的社会精英群体进行计量研究,以分析其精英阶层科技兴趣的变化情况.研究发现,北宋精英阶层对科技的关注自11世纪20年代(约宋仁宗天圣年间)以后就一直在持续下降.并尝试对可能造成这一现象的原因进行了讨论.     

3株果实采后葡萄孢属真菌ITS区rDNA序列与碳源代谢指纹图谱分析

从采后贮藏过程中发病的草莓、蓝莓和樱桃果实中分离到3株丝状真菌138#、233#和366#。综合形态学特征观察与ITS区rDNA序列分析结果,可确定3株真菌均为葡萄孢属病原菌(Botrytis)。分子鉴定进化树和碳源代谢聚类分析结果,都得到菌株138#与366#在一个大的分支上,而菌株233#在一个分支上。菌株138#鉴定结果与Botrytis cinerea (KJ937044.1)在同一分支上亲缘性达100%,且与366#亲缘性达99%;菌株233#鉴定结果与Botrytis elliptica(EU519207.1) 在同一分支上且亲缘性达100%。95种碳源代谢指纹图谱分析的结果表明,3株葡萄孢属病原菌对吐温80、N-乙酰-D-半乳糖胺、N-乙酰-D-葡萄糖胺和苦杏仁苷等67种碳源的代谢能力相同,包括56种最适碳源、1种可利用碳源和10种不可利用碳源,Biolog系统中鉴定出3株丝状真菌均与B. cinerea Pers.BGA相近,其中菌株233#与B. cinerea的代谢指纹图谱最为相近。     

阳春砂仁中总黄酮、异槲皮苷和槲皮苷含量测定研究

建立阳春砂仁中异槲皮苷和槲皮苷含量的高效液相(HPLC)测定方法.异槲皮苷进样量在0.0183～0.0915 μg范围内有良好的线性关系,平均回收率为102.69%,相对标准偏差为0.70%(n=6);槲皮苷进样量在0.029 4～0.147 μg范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为103.15%,相对标准偏差为0.68%(n=6).建立了紫外分光光度法测定砂仁中总黄酮含量的方法,采用槲皮苷为对照品,浓度在0～9.8 μg/mL.范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为100.89%,相对标准偏差为1.19%(n=6).本方法简便快捷,可作为砂仁含量测定质量控制方法.