全对称谐振式压力传感器结构设计与仿真分析

提出了一种基于侧向驱动的全对称谐振式压力传感器结构.谐振结构采用侧向梳齿电容驱动,既保证了驱动力的线性特性,又由于本身的空气阻尼为滑膜阻尼,可以取得较高的品质因子.另外,设计的差分电容结构能进一步提高器件的检测灵敏度.经过ANSYS 10.0的仿真分析总结出谐振结构固有频率受结构参数影响的规律,确定了量程为0～550 kPa的谐振式压力传感器具体尺寸,其灵敏度达到了22.602 Hz/kPa;分析了温度对谐振结构固有频率的影响,得到-20～60℃下的热灵敏度温度系数为-1.8233 Hz/℃,为后续的温度补偿提供依据;最后通过分析谐振结构的频域响应特性,最终确定了传感器的频域特性曲线以及不同阻尼比下传感器的品质因子.为谐振式压力传感器真空封装的真空度选择提供参考.     

KPb2Cl5晶体中掺杂Er3+和Eu3+离子占据格位倾向性的原子模拟研究

本文采用经验势原子方法模拟研究了稀土Er3+和Eu3+离子掺入KPb2Cl5晶体的格位占据情况,其中经验势参数通过拟合KPb2Cl5、PbCl2、ErCl3、EuCl3晶体结构得到.在此基础上,研究了KPb2Cl5晶体的本征缺陷和替代缺陷,而且通过溶解反应能计算发现,掺杂Er3+/Eu3+离子更倾向于占据Pb2格位,并由最近邻的K空位缺陷提供电荷补偿.这一结论与文献报道的KPb2Cl5:Eu3+光谱分析结果一致,为Er3+掺杂KPb2Cl5占据格位实验假设提供理论支持.     

周期性压力对T型微管内二元流体混合效果的影响

在微流动领域经常涉及到试剂的混合问题,但是在微设备中,雷诺数Re低,流体趋向于形成层流,很难发生有效的混合.通过对微管内流体施加周期性压力使流速随时间呈周期性变化可以有效促进微流动混合.运用格子Boltzmann方法模拟了T型微管内流体的流速随时间呈正弦曲线变化而导致的混沌现象.结果发现,混沌混合的效果取决于两流体流速的相位差、流速的变化周期和系统的雷诺数Re.     

Leptomeningeal metastasis from central nervous system tumors: A study of classification and stage in the spinal canal of 58 patients

Leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) is caused by the spread of malignant tumor cells into the subarachnoid space.However,classification and staging of LM in the spinal canal is rare in the literature.The authors reviewed the records of 58 Chinese patients with LM for clinical features,neuroimaging,and treatments.Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain and spinal cord were performed in all patients.Removal of intracranial tumors was performed in all patients and diagnoses were confirmed by histology.The study group consisted of 58 patients,with 29 cases presenting with intraspinal symptoms.Of the 58,8 patients underwent intraspinal tumor removal,8 received radiotherapy alone,9 received chemotherapy alone,and 34 patients received combined radiochemotherapy.We classified LM into 3 types:type L or leptomeninges LM,is subdivided into 2 subtypes (subtype LI and LII (a,b)),type N or nerve root LM is subdivided into 2 subtypes (subtype NI and NII (a,b)),and type M or mixed-type LM.We also divided LM into stages of I-IV according to the symptoms and the volume of the tumor based on spinal axial MRI.Type LI LM often occurs in patients with intracranial and intraspinal tumors found simultaneously.Patients who receive surgery for intracranial tumors may present with type N LM.Surgery is suitable for patients with NI LM and LIIb LM in stages III-IV,presenting with severe spinal symptoms.The prognosis is better for type N LM than type L LM.     

Single atoms in the ring lattice for quantum information processing and quantum simulation

We have demonstrated preparing and rotating single neutral rubidium atoms in an optical ring lattice generated by a spatial light modulator, inserting two atoms into a single microscopic optical potential efficiently by dynamically reshaping the optical dipole trap, trapping single atoms in a blue detuned optical bottle beam trap, and confining single atoms into the Lamb-Dicke regime by combining red and blue detuned optical potentials. In combination with the manipulation of internal states of single atoms, the study is opening a way for research in the field of quantum information processing and quantum simulation. In this paper we review the past works and discuss the prospects.     

存在表面缺陷原材料的矩形件优化排样问题研究

针对存在表面缺陷原材料的矩形件优化排样问题是一个组合优化问题,提出了一种单亲遗传算法求解方法.研究了将矩形件在板材上的排样转换为遗传算法特定编码的方法,通过单亲遗传算法的遗传算子进行优化搜索,最终得到矩形件排样的最优次序和排放方式,用基于矩形件与板材内靠接临界多边形最低点的排样算法实现在表面存在缺陷原材料上的自动排样.排样实例表明,该优化排样算法行之有效,具有广泛的适应性.     

ESA/AMPS共聚物与静电场的协同阻垢作用

采用静态阻垢实验考察了静电场与ESA/AMPS共聚物共同作用时的阻垢性能。实验结果表明,静电场与ESA/AMPS共聚物对碳酸钙和磷酸钙有协同阻垢作用,静电与ESA/AMPS共聚物对CaCO3的协同阻垢率比药剂单独作用时最大可提高19%;静电与ESA/AMPS共聚物对Ca3(PO4)2的协同阻垢率比药剂单独作用时最大提高量可达73.3%。利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对CaCO3垢样进行了观察。结果表明,ESA/AMPS共聚物对垢样晶形有扭曲作用,而静电与ESA/AMPS共聚物协同作用时,与共聚物单独使用时的垢样没有太大改变。     

Modulation of intracortical synaptic potentials by presynaptic somatic membrane potential

Traditionally, neuronal operations in the cerebral cortex have been viewed as occurring through the interaction of synaptic potentials in the dendrite and soma, followed by the initiation of an action potential, typically in the axon. Propagation of this action potential to the synaptic terminals is widely believed to be the only form of rapid communication of information between the soma and axonal synapses, and hence to postsynaptic neurons. Here we show that the voltage fluctuations associated with dendrosomatic synaptic activity propagate significant distances along the axon, and that modest changes in the somatic membrane potential of the presynaptic neuron modulate the amplitude and duration of axonal action potentials and, through a Ca2+-dependent mechanism, the average amplitude of the postsynaptic potential evoked by these spikes. These results indicate that synaptic activity in the dendrite and soma controls not only the pattern of action potentials generated, but also the amplitude of the synaptic potentials that these action potentials initiate in local cortical circuits, resulting in synaptic transmission that is a mixture of triggered and graded (analogue) signals.     

生产资金约束供应链的最优融资和生产决策

在供应商生产资金约束的供应链中,考虑了两种融资方式:一是零售商享有批发价折扣下进行提前支付融资;二是零售商提供信贷担保下,银行提供借贷融资.基于这两种融资方式,建立了供应商的最优融资和生产决策模型,分析了融资对供应链系统产生的价值.研究表明,两种融资方式都可为资金约束供应链创造融资价值.当银行给定贷款利率时,零供双方只有商定合适的批发价折扣率,提前支付才比银行融资更具优势,且相对供应商而言,融资将给零售商带来更多的利润.     

Occurrence, Development and Histochemical Characteristics of Lymphocystis in Cultured Japanese Flounder （Paralichthys olivaceus）

Occurrence and development of lymphocystis cells in flounder Paralichthys olivaceus, and some his-tochemical features are studied using light and electron microscopy and histochemical methods. Fibrob-lasts engulf virus particles forming phagocytosis vacuole in the cytoplasm. The infected cells proliferate and turn round and hypertrophied; basophilic inclusion bodies, Feulgen-positive, are present in the cyto-plasm, and a hyaline capsule, containing acid ploysaccharide and protein, appears outside cell mem-brane. The mature lymphocystis cells possess numerous virus particles (200～220nm in diameter with a central core 120～140nm) and high electron-dense inclusions with budding virious at the surface in the cytoplasm, and show margination of chromatin. Moderate electron density particles (70～80nm in diame-ter) fill out perinuclear cistema and arrange in crystalloid arrays in nucleus, liberated into the cytoplasm by rupture of nuclear membrane. No virus particles are observed in nucleus. Therefore, inclusion bodies are the sites of virus assembly and maturity, while replication processes of lymphocystis virus are involved in both nuclear and cytoplasmic phases. Besides, strongly basophilic link-like structures are present be-tween adjacent cells or through connective tissue, and virus particles are observed in somewhere of the capsule, thus where may be the spread route of virus from one cell to another or to the environment. The senile lymphocystis cells release virus bv the runture of cells.