科技孵化企业聚集知识溢出效应的理论分析

阐述了科技孵化企业知识溢出效应的内涵与机理．在企业知识分类的基础上，运用新经济增长理论的知识溢出理论建立技术企业聚集的生产函数，并分别对不同技术领域企业、同技术领域非竞争企业和同技术领域竞争企业3种类别科技孵化企业聚集的知识溢出效应进行了理论分析和推导．结果表明，同技术领域非竞争企业聚集更有效率，从理论上证明了相对宽泛的专业孵化器更有效的命题，为企业孵化器的建设并深化其服务提供了理论依据．     

转变教育思想教育观念是地方高校的首要问题

教育思想、教育观念是高等教育改革和发展的灵魂.一般地方高校在教育思想、教育观念上对教学中心地位,教学和科研的关系,素质教育,教育管理以及办学的定位、办学思路等方面容易产生一些认识上的误区.打破旧观念,树立"理论知识传授与实践能力培养并重","协调发展","综合素质教育和人的全面发展","多元质量","以人为本,人才强校"的新观念是地方高校在改革发展中应解决的首要问题.     

JANSIM:基于Java的主动网络仿真模块

原有的主动网络仿真模块对于现有主动网系统的支持度较低，使得开发成本和学习成本都很高。基于Java的主动网络仿真模块JANSIM，实现了在ANTS上开发的主动协议可以无需重新在仿真环境下重新编写即可利用仿真环境的网络仿真功能对其进行仿真测试，从而大幅度的降低了主动网协议开发者的学习成本和移植成本。JANSIM包括ANTS-ESIB的适配嚣包、ANTS协议转换器和ANTS脚本转换器。ANTS-ESIB适配器可以使得基于JANSIM新开发的ANTS应用直接运行在仿真系统上，两个转换器则可以使得原先开发的ANTS协议和脚本自动转换为基于JANSIM的协议，从而在仿真环境下运行。     

单片机仿真实验的探讨与研究

本文介绍了传统的单片机实验方法和利用Proteus（http：／／www．labcenter.co．uk）软件进行单片机仿真实验。包括从元器件的选择、电路的连结、源程序的输入及调试、仿真结果的输出，并比较了各自的特点。     

Development of the CAS-IBB single-particle microbeam for localized irradiation of living cells

A single-particle microbeam facility has been constructed at the Key Laboratory of Ion Beam Bioengineering (LIBB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The system was designed to deliver a defined numbers of hydrogen ions, produced by a van de Graaff accelerator, in an energy range of 2.0-3.0 MeV, into an area smaller than that of the nucleus of an individual living cell. The beam is collimated by a borosilicate glass capillary that forms the beam-line exit. An integrated computer program recognizes the cells and locates them one by one over the microbeam exit for irradiation. We present technical details of the CAS-LIBB microbeam facility, particularly on the collimator, hardware, control program, as well as cell irradiation protocols available. Various factors contributing to the targeting and positioning precision are discussed along with accuracy measurement results.     

P-RC APMP PULPING OF THE TRIPLOID OF POPULUS TOMENTOSA

The technology parameters of P-RC APMP process of the triploid of populus tomentosa and the the comparison of P-RC APMP with one and two stage f pretreatment were investigated in this paper. The results showed that in the chemical pretreatment the s that affected the pulp qualities. The charge of NaOH,y in the first stage of chemical pretreatment,was related to pulp strength. The charge of H2O2 tant pulp.In addition, the ratio of NaOH to H2O2 and the on of chemicals in the first and second stage of impregnation also affected the pulp qualities. The and two-stage P-RC APMP pulp illustrated that the ulp had better brightness and breaking length, lower light scatting coefficient and opacity.     

Effect of New O-Superfamily Conotoxin on Voltage-Activated Currents of Hippocampal Neurons

The effects of a new O-superfamily conotoxin, SO3, on sodium current (INa), transient A-type potassium currents (IA), and delayed rectified potassium currents (IK), were examined in cultured rat hippocampal neurons using the whole-cell patch clamp technique. Addition of SO3 caused a concentration-dependent, rapidly developing, and reversible inhibition of voltage-activated currents. The IC50 values for the blockage of INa, IA, and IK were calculated as 0.49, 33.9, and 7.6 μmol/L, respectively. The determined Hill coefficients were 1.7, 0.6, and 1.2, respectively. These results indicate that SO3 can selectively inhibit neuronal sodium and potassium currents.     

WATER-BASED BINDERS USED IN PROCESS FORMAKING AUTOMOBLE FILTER PAPER

INTRODUTIONThe paper used as the filtration medium for automotbile filters has been traditionally treated with alcohol solution of phenolic resins. This has been done to improve the paper's strength properties and allow it to be pleated in an accordion-like shape and to hold the shape when the paper composite is cured.[1]With the onset of greater concern for environmental quality, the filter manufactures have requested paper suppliers to provide a free or lower formaldehyde-containing impr…     

BIOCHEMICAL PULPING OF REED PRETREATED BY WHITE ROT FUNGI

INTRODUCTIONThe origin of biological pulping is natural degradation of lignin by microorganism, such as white rot fungi. Many researches have been carried out, on the biological degradation of the lignin in raw materials, mostly on woods. Those researches were mainly focused on microorganism pretreatment as a prior proceeding of the mechanical pulping, for the rare possibility of pulping directly with the pretreatment by a microorganism. A series of reports showed that microorganism pretr…     

STUDY ON THE ELEMENTAL CHLORINE FREE BLEACHING OF BAMBOO KRAFT PULP

1INTRODUCTIONChina is a country using the most variety of non-wood fiber raw material and is the largest country producing non-wood fiber pulp and paper in the world[1]. Bamboo is one kind of the main non-wood species for papermaking in China. Although the structure of raw materials for papermaking has being adjusted through increasing the proportion of wood pulp and by effectively utilizing waste paper source, non-wood species will still remain an important fiber resource[1,2].At present…