腐蚀混凝土单轴受压力学性能研究

对分别受酸、无机盐、有机物和微生物等腐蚀作用的混凝土试块进行了单轴受压试验,采用等应变率加载得到了混凝土的应力-应变全曲线.试验结果表明:受腐蚀混凝土由于腐蚀介质的物理化学作用,内部存在较一般混凝土更多、分布更不均匀的初始缺陷,导致弹性模量、峰值应力和残余变形能力降低,降低程度受腐蚀程度影响.腐蚀越严重的混凝土,加载过程中剥落现象越严重,且主裂缝发展迅速,发育显著,而其他裂缝发展不明显.引入初始损伤因子表示腐蚀作用,应用损伤力学理论和概率统计方法建立了腐蚀混凝土单轴受压本构关系模型,所建模型与试验结果基本一致.     

Vegetation and climate changes during the last 8660 cal. a BP in central Mongolia, based on a high-resolution pollen record from Lake Ugii Nuur

Based on modern pollen studies and reliable chronology of nine AMS 14C dates, a detailed history of vegetation and climate changes during the past 8660 cal. a BP was reconstructed by a high-resolution pollen record from Ugii Nuur in central Mongolia. Poaceae-steppe dominated the study area and the climate was mild and semi-humid before 7800 cal. a BP with a noticeable cool and humid interval at 8350―8250 cal. a BP. Xerophytic plant increased and the climate became warm and dry gradually since 7800 cal. a BP...     

基于TMS320C5509的UC/OS-Ⅱ移植研究

在深入了解UC/OS-Ⅱ内核架构的基础上,对嵌入式实时操作系统UC/OS-Ⅱ移植到TI公司TMS320C5509上进行了研究,并以此形成基于DSP的嵌入式实时系统平台.主要讨论了移植的可行性,流程和移植过程中的一些关键问题,如堆栈,任务切换,编写中断函数等.最后对移植后系统进行测试,测试结果表明移植成功,对解决此类问题...     

汾河流域降水量及蒸发量的空间变异性分析研究

借助于地质统计学方法对汾河流域的多年平均降雨量和蒸发量的空间变异性进行了分析,揭示了多年平均降水量和蒸发量的空间变异特征,并应用Kriging方法进行空间插值.分析结果表明,汾河流域多年平均降水量和蒸发量在不同的分割距离范围内有不同的空间相关性,多年平均降水量具有比较明显的地带性,蒸发量分布变化地带性不强.     

阀盘的运动特性与泵阀失效机理

对钻井泵阀阀盘运动特性进行了计算分析。结果表明，泵阀密封面联接磨损的磨损速度与密封面上的接触比压成正比，泵的冲次是影响阀盘运动规律及对阀座产生冲击的重要因素，泵阀产生磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损的主要原因是泥浆、阀盘和阀座的冲击，冲蚀磨损导致泵阀的刺蚀。因此，优化泵的工作参数是提高泵阀的密封性能、延长其使用寿命的重要途径。     

矩形截面钢筋混凝土简支梁的可靠性优化设计

本文在多个正态分布基本变量的情况下，建立了结构的可靠性优化设计数学模型，并采用机遇约束规划方法把该模型变换为一个等价的确定性非线性规划问题。最后给出了设计价格最小的矩形低配筋钢筋混凝土梁的可靠性优化设计实例     

钻井泵泵阀的应力分析

应用ＡＤＩＮＡ程序对钻井泵泵阀进行了计算，结果表明，阀座的形状结构决定的应力分布状态是其下部锥面下沉的原因之一；通孔阀中不加强筋也不会发生颈缩。密封圈下部穴窝状剥落可能是气蚀和冲蚀联合作用产生的结果。     

激光辐照Fe81.5P18.4Yb0.1非晶合金的晶化特征

本文用扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）和示差扫描量热法（ＤＳＣ）研究了ＸｅＣｌ准分子激光辐照Ｆｅ＿（８１．５）Ｐ＿（１８．４）Ｙｂ＿（０．１）非晶合金的晶化特征。结果发现，辐照样品的断面上有类冲击波纹样的层状规则的晶粒分布，其晶粒尺寸由辐照表面向样品内部逐渐减小，最后是近纳米尺度的微晶排布，样品的热稳定性也明显改善。     

一种基于动态更新神经网络的无监督雷达退化故障预测方法

为了克服传统雷达故障检测方法对专家经验依赖性强、耗费大量人力物力、容易造成过度检修、无法对退化故障进行提前告警等缺点,提出了一种基于动态更新神经网络的无监督雷达退化故障预测方法。首先通过微波测量设备采集峰值功率和工作频率历史数据,其次利用动态更新神经网络对历史数据进行动态更新并预测后续数据,最后采用孤立森林方法对预测数据进行无监督故障检测,以此实现雷达退化故障预测并提前告警。结果表明,本文提出的方法可至少提前10个时间步(100 min)预测退化故障并实时告警,能够在小样本、无故障样本、无特征提取、无人工阈值的情况下实现雷达退化故障预测。     

Comparative proteomic analysis of the response in resistant and susceptible maize inbred lines to infection by Curvularia lunata

Proteins differentially expressed from maize leaves in response to the infection by Curvularia lunata strain CX-3 were identified through a high-resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) method. Two inbred lines, 78599-1 and E28, were used, respectively, as resistant and susceptible lines to CX-3 infection. Proteins were extracted from the fourth leaves of six- or seven-leaf stage plants sampled at 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72 h after inoculation with CX-3. Twenty-seven differentially expressed protein spots resolved on the 2-DE gels were identified by MALDI-TOF MS/MS. The results showed that these proteins are associated with photosynthesis, respiration,oxidative and drought stress tolerance as well as signal transduction in maize. Among stress-related proteins, the 22 kDa drought-inducible protein, putative glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and translation initiation factor (eIF-5A) were up-regulated in the resistant inbred line and were implicated in host defense response to C. lunata infection. It suggests that drought-inducible and oxidation stress-related proteins might directly contribute to maize resistance to C. lunata.