Numerical modeling and simulation of temperature distribution uncertainty subject to ferromagnetic thermoseeds hyperthermia

In the process of ferromagnetic thermoseeds mediated magnetic induction hyperthermia, the tempera- ture distribution in the tumor region is a key factor to determine the therapy effect. During the preoperative treatment planning, discrepancies of the treatment parameters may lead to the temperature distribution uncertainty within the target area. Inaccurate prediction of temperature distribution may induce the treatment failure; therefore, it would be significant to investigate the uncertainty of tissue temperature prediction caused by the disturbance of calculation parameters. In this paper, 3D temperature field and necrosis zone of tissues in ferromagnetic thermoseeds hyperthermia are simulated by the finite volume algorithm, and effects of parameter uncertainties on the temperature distribution are revealed. Results show that selecting appropriate magnetic field parameters for treatment is a priority to guarantee therapeutic effect. Thermoseed properties and blood perfusion rate are the obvious disturbing terms for temperature distribution, while the metabolic heat of bio-tissues can often be ignored within limits. Our investigation is of importance for guiding reasonable and optimal preoperative treatment planning.     

太行山猕猴食管癌前病变患者毛发中微量元素分析

我们测定了食管癌高发区太行山猕猴毛发中Ｃｕ、Ｚｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ４种微量元素的含量，实验结果表明：发Ｆｅ含量，猕猴食管增生患者较正常者呈极显著性增高（Ｐ＜０．０１），Ｃｕ在重增者中显著增高（Ｐ＜０．０５），Ｚｎ、Ｍｎ在增生患者与正常间未发现差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）．本研究旨在为人类食管癌提供病因学及病理学依据．     

可编程序控制器的进展与集散控制系统

可编程序控制器（ＰＬＣ）是一种工业控制计算机。简略介绍了ＰＬＣ的产生与发展；阐述了自八十所代后期以来它在技术上的新进展以及它向过程控制领域扩展形成ＰＬＣ型集散控制系统所需解决的某些主要技术问题。     

断层构造影响下井筒煤柱开采的研究

本文以岩石力学理论为基础,应用三维弹塑性节理有限元理论对井筒煤柱的开采进行了理论模拟,特别是井筒煤柱包含断层且井筒穿过断层这样的复杂条件,本文采用了特殊方法(节理单元方法)进行了研究,在井筒煤柱开采方面有了进一步的认识.     

Preparation of ultrafine silica from potash feldspar using sodium carbonate roasting technology

A novel process was developed for the preparation of ultrafine silica from potash feldspar. In the first step, potash feldspar was roasted with Na₂CO₃ and was followed by leaching using NaOH solution to increase the levels of potassium, sodium, and aluminum in the solid residue. The leaching solution was then carbonated to yield ultrafine silica. The optimized reaction conditions in the roasting process were as follows: an Na₂CO₃-to-potash feldspar molar ratio of 1.1, a reaction temperature of 875°C, and a reaction time of 1.5 h. Under these conditions, the extraction rate of SiO₂ was 98.13%. The optimized carbonation conditions included a final solution pH value of 9.0, a temperature of 40°C, a CO₂ flow rate of 6 mL/min, a stirring intensity of 600 r/min, and an ethanol-to-water volume ratio of 1:9. The precipitation rate and granularity of the SiO₂ particles were 99.63% and 200 nm, respectively. We confirmed the quality of the obtained ultrafine silica by comparing the recorded indexes with those specified in Chinese National Standard GB 25576―2010.     

以典型产品带动专业课实践教学改革

介绍了金属材料专业课实践教学改革的思路和过程,围绕培养学生工程能力和创新精神,以典型产品带动专业课理论和实践教学,实现实践教学环节和内容的贯通,建立由多个环节有机组成的实践教学体系,通过综合性、工程性、设计性、创造性的实践教学,以科研生产促进实践教学开展,丰富和完善各个实践教学环节并突出能力培养,从而有利于学生提高工程实践能力及创新精神。     

Two virus-encoded RNA silencing suppressors, P14 of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 of Rice black streak dwarf virus

Functional analysis for gene silencing suppressor of P14 gene of Beet necrotic yellow vein virus and S6 gene of Rice black streak dwarf virus was carried out by agro- infiltration with recombinant vectors of Potato virus X. The phenotype observation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)expression and Northern blot showed that the gene silencing of gfp transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana induced by homologous sequence was strongly suppressed by the immixture infiltration of either the P14 or the $6. In the suppressed plants, the gfp mRNA accumulation was higher than that in the non-suppressed controls and the symptoms caused by PVX infection became more severe, especially the gfp DNA methylation of plant genome was significantly inhabited when co-infiltrated with RBSDV S6 gene. These results suggested that these two virus genes were potentially to encode for proteins as RNA silencing suppressors.     

中国油气资源可持续发展的潜力与挑战

至2050年前后,中国油气资源具有可持续发展的基础和潜力。经过60年的发展,我国从“贫油国”到油气生产大国,建成了24个油气生产基地,自主发展形成一系列中国特色的油气勘探开发理论与技术。我国油气地质条件十分复杂,这同时也孕育有广阔的勘探新区、新领域,待发现油气资源仍比较丰富,目前石油勘探刚进入中期阶段,天然气勘探尚处于早期阶段。同时,油气资源的进一步发展也面临诸多严峻挑战,经济快速发展油气需求缺口日益扩大,本土资源深入勘探开发的难度增大,勘探开发成本大幅上升,国际化经营拓展空间受多因素制约等。因此,必须始终加强油气勘探工作,一方面立足国内,坚持不懈开展新区新领域攻坚战,保持勘探工作量、储量、产量的稳定增长,采取多种方式,积极分享国际能源资源,引进和勘探利用国外石油和天然气;另一方面,还必须积极采取措施,全面推进节约用油用气战略,实现油气资源的可持续发展。     

超导体的导畴模型

本文提出超导体的导畴模型。在一些金属和化合物中存在着电子对波相位相干的小区域,即导畴。当温度低于超导转变温度时,这些小区域连接起来,形成超导体。超导电子对是电磁相互作用形成的部分束缚对,它们能随导畴的振动而振动。产生导畴内部电子耐波的相位相干由相干性引出孤波和约瑟夫森效应,证明理想导电性和迈斯纳效应的存在。本文还较好地解释了晶格振动对低温超导体和高温超导体的不同影响。     

岩质边坡节理信息数字识别及三维模型重构——以石家庄市南障城镇边坡为例

在地质调查中,为了实现岩质边坡节理信息数字识别及三维模型重构,开发设计了基于倾斜摄影的裂隙岩体边坡三维模型重构软件。该软件通过小型无人机倾斜摄影采集数据,然后基于增量式运动结构恢复算法和深度图融合的多视点立体视觉算法（multi-view stereo,MVS）进行三维模型重构,最后利用随机抽样一致算法（random sample consensus,RANSAC）和区域生长法对得到的结果进行岩体结构面识别,得到结构面产状等节理信息。把软件得到的三维模型和节理信息结合FLAC3D有限元软件,运用强度折减法进行稳定性分析。结果表明：采用小型无人机采集的数据完整有效;三维重构出的模型可以很好的描述出实际岩质边坡;结构面识别得到的岩质边坡节理信息误差较小;基于岩体体积节理数和结构面条件因子量化地质强度指标（Geological Strength Index,GSI）的方法得到Hoek-Brown准则参数准确可靠。可见,利用小型无人机倾斜摄影结合开发设计的软件,可以快捷、高效和准确的实现岩质边坡节理信息数字识别及三维模型重构,对于实际工程具有一定的应用价值。