基于水力模型的供水管网分区管理在北方某市的应用

以实现某市供水管网分区管理为目标,在管网水力模型的基础上,根据北方城市供水系统的特定要求,将网络社区划分算法与管网分区管理理念相结合进行分区。结果表明:分区后东一区和西二区的管网压力有所上升,其他四个子区域压力呈现下降趋势,城市管网供水压力得以均衡。拓扑算法分区与理论分区相结合的管理方案能够有效降低管网漏失水量,提高供水安全可靠性。西二区一级水质百分比上升59.13%,其他区域水质发生不同程度变化,优质水百分比上升,水在管网中的停留时间得到有效缩短。管网分区后可为水务公司带来114.038万元的年收益。研究成果对改善供水管网管理及提高水务公司运行效率具有参考价值。     

铜掺杂纳米氧化锌薄膜的制备及光学特性

氧化锌（ZnO）是一种新型稀磁半导体材料,有优良的磁学及光学性质,透明度高,常温发光性能优异.根据半导体掺杂原理,以氧化锌为原料,过渡金属元素铜为掺杂元素,采用化学气相沉积法（CVD）,制备了铜掺杂纳米氧化锌薄膜.利用晶向显微镜观察ZnO：Cu在衬底硅片上的表面形貌和生长情况,利用光致发光谱和分光光度计分析了样品的光发射和光吸收特性,研究了薄膜的伏安特性.发现铜掺杂对氧化锌薄膜的光吸收和光发射以及表面伏安特性都有很大的影响.随铜掺杂含量的增加,光吸收强度明显增大,光发射峰更加丰富.适当掺杂量的情况下,电流明显增大,但掺杂量太大,会引入缺陷和晶界,反而会使漏电流增大.10％-20％掺杂量为比较理想的掺杂量.     

Pricing barrier options under stochastic volatility framework

Option pricing problem plays an extremely important role in quantitative finance. In complete market, Black-Scholes-Merton theory has been central to the development of financial engineering as both discipline and profession. However, in incomplete market, there are not any replicating portfolios for those options, and thus, the market traders cannot apply the law of one price for obtaining a unique solution. Fortunately, the authors can get a fair price via local-equilibrium principle. In this paper, the authors apply the stochastic control theory to price the exotic option-barrier options, and analyze the relationship between the price and the current positions. The authors get the explicit expression for the market price of the risk. The position effect plays a significant role in option pricing, because it can tell the trader how many and which direction to trade with the market in order to reach the local equilibrium with the market.     

基于TMS320C5509的UC/OS-Ⅱ移植研究

在深入了解UC/OS-Ⅱ内核架构的基础上,对嵌入式实时操作系统UC/OS-Ⅱ移植到TI公司TMS320C5509上进行了研究,并以此形成基于DSP的嵌入式实时系统平台.主要讨论了移植的可行性,流程和移植过程中的一些关键问题,如堆栈,任务切换,编写中断函数等.最后对移植后系统进行测试,测试结果表明移植成功,对解决此类问题...     

公路隧道内主动降噪声源布置位置仿真模拟

基于声波干涉原理对高速公路隧道内噪声的主动降噪特性进行了理论分析,采用有限元法建立了3条隧道全尺寸断面模型,计算得出隧道内声压级分布,分析了主动降噪时的隧道内声场特性.考虑噪声声源频率的差异,噪声频率越低,隧道内主动降噪效果越好;考虑主动降噪设备位置的不同,将主动声源与噪声源、降噪点的空间距离加和,再与噪声源与降噪点的空间距离作比较,若两者差值为噪声波长的整数倍,则可在降噪点附近实现3dB以上区域降噪.     

Solar-driven high temperature radiant cooling

Solar energy is widely used as one of the most important renewable energy. In addition to the growing applications of solar PV and solar water heater, solar cooling is also considered very valuable and the related researches are developing fast because of the synchronism between solar irradiance and building cooling load. Current studies mainly focus on the high temperature solar collector technique and heat-driven cooling technique, while little concern has been paid to the transport process of cooling power. In this paper, the high temperature radiant cooling is studied as an alternative way for transporting cooling power, and the performance of the combination of radiant ceiling and solar cooling is also studied. From simulation and theoretical analysis results, high temperature radiant cooling terminal shows better cooling power transportation ability against conventional air-conditioning terminal, and its thermal comfort is improved. Experiment results indicate that radiant cooling can enhance the chiller’s COP (Coefficient of Performance) by 17% and cooling power regeneration by 50%. According to analysis in this paper, high temperature radiant cooling is proved to be suitable for solar cooling system, and out work can serve as a reference for later system design and promotion. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50876064)     

基于数据流优化的BPEL流程分割方法

BPEL描述的业务流程在跨组织的企业应用集成与协作中扮演着重要角色.目前BPEL流程主要采用集中式的执行方式,但是集中式执行的BPEL流程性能不高并且不能满足动态流程管理的需求.提出了一种基于数据流优化的BPEL流程分割方法,以支持BPEL流程的分散化执行.BPEL流程经过变换被表示成PFG图,提出数据流方程对PFG图进行数据流分析,扩展复制传播算法优化PFG图的数据流.最后按照流程中的角色分割BPEL流程.实验数据表明优化分割后的业务流程的吞吐率、响应时间等方面的性能有较大提高.     

试析目前企业工人的地位和作用

目前,企业中工人的地位得不到重视,逐渐成为社会的弱势群体,笔者根据目前工人在企业中的状况作一简单阐述。     

"五笔字型"汉字录入技术的教学初探

文章就如何在中等职业类学校中"五笔"课程教学进行了初步探索,从5个方面论述了"五笔"课程的教学方法与手段,着重培养学生理论和实际相结合的能力.     

粉煤灰机制砂混凝土在G208线夏店互通立交桥中的应用

结合工程实际分析了粉煤灰、机制砂掺入水泥混凝土后对混凝土特性的影响,为粉煤灰和机制砂在公路桥梁中的大量利用提供参考。