学风建设关联因素分析与长效机制探索

学风建设是高等学校改革和发展的永恒话题,学风建设是一项长期的、复杂的系统工程,涉及到全体师生员工,涉及到方方面面的工作.重点分析学风建设的关联因素,并对加强学风建设的长效机制作一些初步探索,旨在形成共识,学风建设,人人有责.     

基于行程控制的校直工艺理论研究

已有的校直工艺数学模型为压力控制型，在实际生产中难以实现，故需研究行程控制型校直工艺数学模型。通过研究弹区比在精密校直过程中的影响，建立了弹区比、力参量和应变比的方程，进而提出一种校直行程计算方法。实验表明，该方法对轴类零件的校直参数计算是有效的，对精密校直机的设计和制造有一定的指导意义。     

On-site building of a Zn2＋-conductive interfacial layer via short-circuit energization for stable Zn anode

Aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs)show great potential in large-scale energy storage systems for their advantages of high safety,low cost,high capacity,and enviro...     

六点支承静基座液压平台的调平方法

提出了六点支承液压平台的两种调平方法，即位置误差控制和角度误差控制制法，设计了相应的液压控制系统，对自动调平中的有关问题进行了分析。     

HD水电站库岸大型斜坡变形体成因机制及稳定性评价

近年来,受水库蓄水及降雨等因素影响,造成大量水电站库岸边坡变形加剧,一旦失稳极可能对电站的正常运行造成极大危害。本文选取距HD水电站坝址约6 km,方量约353万立方米的库岸边坡变形体作为研究对象,通过综合采用野外地质精细调查、室内试验、三维数值模拟和理论分析等方法对该变形体的稳定性及成因机制进行深入研究。结果表明：该岸坡变形体基岩以玄武岩、凝灰岩为主,覆盖层总体较薄,主要为碎石土,变形体的持续发育由多因素耦合作用引起;当暴雨或水库蓄水时,变形体有效应力减小,位移量增加,滑面剪应变增量增加且贯通性更好;三维数值模拟结果显示,在天然、暴雨、低蓄水位(1586 m)和高蓄水位(1691 m)工况下的最大变形量分别为33.9 cm、56.2 cm、79.5和88.6 cm;该变形体的发育过程可分为两个阶段,分别是天然情况下的稳定阶段和暴雨或水库蓄水后的加速变形阶段,暴雨和库水位上升是促进该变形体持续变形的主要原因。     

基于卷积神经网络的新奇检测技术在结构损伤识别中的应用

针对新奇检测难以同时识别结构损伤时刻和损伤位置的问题,提出在新奇检测中引入卷积神经网络以实现损伤时刻和损伤位置的一次性确定。首先,采用小波包技术处理结构响应得到小波包能量,并将相邻测点对应频带的能量比作为新奇检测模型的特征向量;然后,以结构健康时的特征向量作为训练数据,建立健康模式下的基于卷积神经网络的新奇检测模型;接着,将结构实时输出的特征向量输入到新奇检测模型,所得输出与健康状态的输出进行对比,并将输出和输入的欧氏距离作为新奇指标;最后,根据新奇指标的变化识别结构损伤时刻和损伤位置。数值模拟和实验室试验验证了该方法的有效性。     

Removable ears of 1-extendable graphs

<正> Carvalho,Lucchesi and Murty proved that any 1-extendable graph G different from K_2and C_(2n)has at least Δ(G)edge-disjoint removable ears,and any brick G distinct from K_4 and■hasat least Δ(G)-2 removable edges,where Δ(G)denotes the maximum degree of G.In this paper,weimprove the lower bounds for numbers of removable ears and removable edges of 1-extendable graphs.It is proved that any 1-extendable graph G different from K_2 and C_(2n)has at least χ′(G)edge-disjointremovable ears,and any brick G distinct from K_4 and■has at least χ′(G)-2 removable edges,whereχ′(G)denotes the edge-chromatic number of G.     

双应力恒加试验Weibull分布型产品置信可靠性评估模型

为了有效快速评估高可靠性长寿命产品在正常应力条件下的可靠性,提出了一种双应力恒加试验Weibull分布型产品置信可靠性评估模型。首先,采用加速寿命试验(accelerated life test,ALT)技术,建立广义Eyring-Weibull可靠性模型,假定试验各应力水平组合下Weibull分布的形状参数相同,且尺度参数与各应力水平组合间呈对数线性关系。其次,给出了Weibull分布定时截尾双应力恒加试验的极大似然估计(maximum likelihood estimation,MLE)方法、与似然函数相关的Fisher信息矩阵以及模型参数的渐近协方差矩阵,构造了模型参数和一些可靠性指标的渐近置信区间。最后,通过仿真算例证明了所提方法的可行性。     

Bidirectional Feedback Dynamic Particle Filter with Big Data for the Particle Degeneracy Problem

Particle Filter(PF) is a data assimilation method to solve recursive state estimation problem which does not depend on the assumption of Gaussian noise, and is able to be applied for various systems even with non-linear and non-Gaussian noise. However, while applying PF in dynamic systems, PF undergoes particle degeneracy,sample impoverishment, and problems of high computational complexity. Rapidly developing sensing technologies are providing highly convenient availability of real-time big traffic data from the system under study like never before. Moreover, some sensors can even receive control commands to adjust their monitoring parameters. To address these problems, a bidirectional dynamic data-driven improvement framework for PF(B3 DPF) is proposed.The B3 DPF enhances feedback between the simulation model and the big traffic data collected by the sensors,which means the execution strategies(sensor data management, parameters used in the weight computation,resampling) of B3 DPF can be optimized based on the simulation results and the types and dimensions of traffic data injected into B3 DPF can be adjusted dynamically. The first experiment indicates that the B3 DPF overcomes particle degeneracy and sample impoverishment problems and accurately estimates the state at a faster speed than the normal PF. More importantly, the new method has higher accuracy for multidimensional random systems.In the rest of experiments, the proposed framework is applied to estimate the traffic state on a real road network and obtains satisfactory results. More experiments can be designed to validate the universal properties of B3 DPF.