钻井井喷关井期间井筒压力变化特征

针对目前钻井井喷关井期间井筒压力计算值与实际关井压力差别较大的问题,将关井期间井筒压力变化分为两部分:关井初期地层流体继续侵入井筒的续流部分和气液密度差导致气体滑脱上升部分,从渗流理论和试井理论出发,考虑关井期间井筒内气体和钻井液的压缩性以及井筒的弹性,建立关井期间井筒续流模型;从气液两相流理论出发,考虑关井气体滑脱上升期间气体的膨胀、气体和钻井液压缩性、井筒弹性以及钻井液滤失等因素,建立关井期间气体滑脱模型;然后考虑关井期间井筒续流和气体滑脱综合影响,建立关井期间井筒压力计算模型,并给出基于本模型的气侵关井井筒压力读取方法。结果表明:关井初期井底压力呈指数增加,井底压力大于地层压力之后井底压力呈线性增加;关井初期井筒续流起主导作用,井底压力大于地层压力之后气体滑脱效应起主导作用。     

考虑损伤的殿堂式古建木构整体有限元分析

针对殿堂式古建中整体分析中考虑损伤的不足,定义了新的损伤变量,对殿堂式古建整体进行了考虑损伤的ANSYS分析.以一个典型的明代殿堂式结构——北京法兴寺为工程背景,建立了结构模型,并进行ANSYS有限元静力分析,得到了结构的最大位移和弯矩等;分析了木材损伤的种类;选择有效截面的减小率为损伤变量,采用随机法和一致缺陷模态法对截面损伤模型进行了有限元静力分析和对比结果分析;最后对这两种模型持续加载,得到了其破坏时的极限荷载.     

等离子体增强纳米金刚石荧光特性研究

金刚石纳米颗粒(Nanodimonds)具有大的比表面积、发光稳定、无毒性、固态量子比特等特性的惰性纳米材料,因此被广泛应用于生物医学、生物传感、生物成像、材料科学、核磁共振等领域,本文利用等离子体共振技术,结合纳米胶体金材料实现金刚石纳米颗粒的荧光增强特性的研究,得到Raman和荧光增强因子分别达到29.08和28.26,为进一步研究金刚石纳米颗粒作为生物荧光探针提供研究基础。     

新配额制下电力-绿证-超额消纳量多尺度市场交易仿真

为了明确新配额制(renewable portfolio standards,RPS)下电力-绿证-超额消纳量多尺度市场耦合互动关系,引入系统动力学,构建互动交易模型并进行仿真。以市场交易标的物流转为线索,设计多市场耦合交易体系,基于系统动力学方法构建耦合交易复杂因果关系,并分析新RPS对市场主体收益或成本影响。仿真结果表明：新RPS下,电力价格逐渐下降趋势,消纳量证书交易压低绿证交易价格,二者交易价格最终会趋于相等。RPS会使可再生能源发电商电力市场收益、用户用电成本波动下降,RPS比例提高,二者下降速度减缓。     

网络中路由选择算法的计算机模拟

结合互联网络中路由选择的问题,通过计算机模拟寻找一条最佳的通信路径,从而提高通信的效率.     

The radiolytic behavior and mechanism of calixarene crown ether under γ-irradiation

Bis(2-propyloxy)calix[4]crown-6 (BPC6) is an effective separation agent for cesium removing from spent nuclear fuel. The study on radiolytic behavior of BPC6 itself under γ-irradiation was required for evaluating its feasibility of practical application. It was found that BPC6 exhibited excellent radiation stability at dose less than 100 kGy. However, the isopropyl groups in BPC6 under- went oxidation and dealkylation to form carbonyl groups and phenolic hydroxyl groups at dose above 300 kGy, respectively. When the dose was more than 1000 kGy, the ring opening of crown ether structure of BPC6 resulted in the formation of phenolic hydroxyl groups as well. The formation of radiolytic products containing phenolic hydroxyl groups during the irradiation of BPC was confirmed by using FeCl 3 as a probe. Combining with the radiolytic behavior of two model chemicals (1-isopropoxybenzene and benzo-18-crown-6 ether), the radiolytic behavior and mechanism of BPC6 under -irradiation was testified further.     

浅议法律移植的局限性

在市场经济及法治思想日益成型的现代中国,各种学术观点的争鸣,让我们看到了法治中国的希望.在中西法律资源的比较中,大多数法学家主张把西方发达国家的法治理念、制度作为中国法制建设的模本.本文认为,我们应当全面认识法律移植在法制现代化进程中的作用,在看到法律移植对我国法制进步的积极性的同时也要看到其局限性.     

Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase, new insights into an ancient enzyme

Nicotinamide/nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) has long been known as the master enzyme in NAD biosynthesis in living organisms. A burst of investigations on NMNAT, going beyond enzymology, have paralleled increasing discoveries of key roles played by NAD homeostasis in a number or patho-physiological conditions. The availability of in-depth kinetics and structural enzymology analyses carried out on NMNATs from different organisms offer a powerful tool for uncovering fascinating evolutionary relationships. On the other hand, additional functions featuring NMNAT have emerged from investigations aimed at unraveling the molecular mechanisms responsible for complex biological phenomena such as neurodegeneration. NMNAT appears to be a multifunctional protein that sits both at the core of central metabolism and at a crossroads of multiple cellular processes. The resultant wealth of biochemical data has built a robust framework upon which design of NMNAT activators, inhibitors or enzyme variants of potential medical interest can be based.     

多相流运动学几个基本公式

论述了运动学在多相流中的作用,提出了区分多相流组分的必要性,多相流环量和涡量的关系式,多相流旋度公式,多相流剪切变形速率表达式,以及多相流散度表达式。     

营养钵播种高效节水种植技术在西瓜上的应用

营养钵播种高效节水种植技术是集取“旱地贮水营养钵补灌节水抗旱增产技术“的精华,以营养钵育苗、中心坑补灌为主要技术,以高收益为技术目标的高效节水种植技术.运用于西瓜种植可确保西瓜苗全苗壮,提早上市,达到增产增收的目的.